U.S. patent number 3,653,575 [Application Number 05/054,361] was granted by the patent office on 1972-04-04 for holder and cup.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Fabri-Kal Corporation. Invention is credited to Gerald A. Schrepper.
United States Patent |
3,653,575 |
Schrepper |
April 4, 1972 |
HOLDER AND CUP
Abstract
A nestable, thin wall, integral, thermoplastic insert drinking
cup for use with a cup holder. The cup has a side wall with a
container zone and a spacing and anchoring zone. The side wall of
the container zone diverges upwardly and outwardly from the bottom
of the upper section to an upper circumferential margin defining an
open upper end. The spacing and anchoring zone has a first wall
portion connected to the bottom of the upper section, an inwardly
extending flange connected at the bottom of the first wall, a
second wall portion connected to the inner edge of the inwardly
extending flange and a third wall portion connected at the bottom
of the second wall and tapering downwardly therefrom convergingly
to a bottom wall joined to the bottom of the third wall. A
plurality of circumferentially spaced radial holding protuberances
are provided on the second wall with each radial holding
protuberance have a first section located immediately adjacent the
inwardly extending flange and which extends axially downwardly
therefrom generally parallel to the central axis of the cup and a
second section connected to the bottom of the first section and
extending in an inclined relation terminating intermediate the
upper and lower ends of the third wall. The inclined second section
defines a location of rigidity in comparison to the relatively
flexible characteristic of the first section so that the holding
flange on a cup holder will slide over the inclined second section
without any material deformation thereof and slide over the first
section with a relatively substantial deformation thereof to
thereby constitute a "snap-in" fit between the cup and a holding
flange on the cup holder.
Inventors: |
Schrepper; Gerald A.
(Kalamazoo, MI) |
Assignee: |
Fabri-Kal Corporation
(Kalamazoo, MI)
|
Family
ID: |
21990517 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/054,361 |
Filed: |
July 13, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/519; 206/520;
220/737; D7/624.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47G
23/0216 (20130101); B65D 1/265 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47G
23/00 (20060101); A47G 23/02 (20060101); B65D
1/22 (20060101); B65D 1/26 (20060101); A47b
019/23 (); B65d 021/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/1.5B,1.5H
;220/97C,85H |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lowrance; George E.
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or
privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A nestable, thin wall, integral, thermoplastic insert drinking
cup for use with a cup holder, comprising:
a side wall having a container zone and a fastening zone;
the side wall of said container zone tapering generally upwardly
and outwardly from the bottom thereof to an upper circumferential
margin defining an open upper end;
the side wall of said fastening zone comprising a first wall
portion and connecting means connecting same to the lower end of
said container zone and a second wall portion connected at the
bottom of the first wall and tapering convergingly downwardly
therefrom;
a bottom wall joined to the bottom of the second wall; and
a plurality of circumferentially spaced radial holding
protuberances on said first wall, said radial holding protuberances
comprising a first section extending axially generally parallel to
the central axis of said cup and a second section connected to the
bottom of the first section and extending in an inclined relation
terminating intermediate the upper and lower ends of said second
wall, said second section defining a location of radial rigidity in
comparison to a relatively radial flexible characteristic of said
first section.
2. A cup according to claim 1, wherein said connecting means
comprises a spacer wall which tapers generally downwardly and
outwardly from the bottom of said side wall of said container zone
and then turns radially inwardly to provide an inwardly extending
flange; and
includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced radial spacing
protuberances, each of said spacing protuberances being located
immediately adjacent said lower end of said container zone and
extending axially downwardly therefrom generally parallel to the
central axis of said cup, the outer diameter of said spacing
protuberances being approximately equal to the diameter of the
outer edge of said inwardly extending flange.
3. A cup according to claim 2, wherein said holding and spacing
radial protuberances are equally spaced from each other.
4. A cup according to claim 2, wherein the number of said radial
holding protuberances equals the number of said radial spacing
protuberances;
wherein said radial holding protuberances are equally spaced from
each other;
wherein said radial spacing protuberances are also equally spaced
from each other; and
wherein said radial holding protuberances are angularly offset from
the location of said radial spacing protuberances.
5. A cup according to claim 2, including a second inwardly
extending flange connected at the outer edge to the bottom of said
container zone said first wall portion being connected at the upper
end to the inner edge of said second inwardly extending flange.
6. A cup according to claim 5, including means defining a space
between said second inwardly extending flange and the portion of
said radial spacing protuberance immediately adjacent said lower
end of said container zone for permitting the passage of air to and
from the zone between the bottom walls of a pair of said cups when
same are about to be nested one within the other or unnested one
from the other.
7. A cup according to claim 5, wherein the radially inner edge of
said second inwardly extending flange is less in diameter than the
maximum diameter of the first mentioned inwardly extending flange
so that when one cup is nested within another of said cups, the
first mentioned inwardly extending flange of said one cup will
engage the second inwardly extending flange of said other cup.
8. A cup according to claim 2, wherein the axial dimension of the
spacer wall is greater than the axial dimension of the first wall
portion.
9. A cup according to claim 1, and a cup holder having an upright
wall terminating in an open upper end, cup holding means defining
an open lower end in said cup holder wherein the diameter of said
open lower end is less than the maximum diameter of said radial
holding protuberances, said cup holding means, when engaged with a
cup, deforming said flexible first section and said rigid section
extending radially outwardly to a diameter greater than the opening
defined by said cup holding means to define a positive securement
of the cup to the cup holder.
10. A cup and cup holder according to claim 9, wherein the vertical
location on the side wall of the cup which equals the diameter of
the opening at the upper end of the cup holder defines a
theoretical height line; and
wherein the spacing between the height line and the second sections
of the radial holding protuberances is slightly greater than the
spacing between the height line and the cup holding means whereby
the cup is radially and axially restrained within the holder.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a drinking cup for use with a cup holder
and, more particularly, relates to a nestable, thin wall, integral,
thermoplastic insert drinking cup having an improved means for
providing a connection between a cup and a cup holder.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
As is well known, there are many designs, proposed and in use, for
expendible cups made of plastic. Such cups are used on picnics and
the like and are widely used in beverage vending machines, such as
coffee machines and soft drink machines. However, in spite of
widespread and long use, and the many attempts which have been made
to improve their design, such cups have continued to have
deficiencies which have in many cases tended to limit their
use.
In designing means to provide a suitable detachable engagement with
the holder, it must be remembered that both the attaching and
detaching step must be by an easy and natural motion, that means
must be supplied so that the individual cups in a stack will
separate easily from each other, and that the engagement means must
be sufficiently simple as to be capable of efficient and economic
manufacture.
Further, it is well recognized that when hot liquids are placed
into a plastic cup, the plastic sometimes tends to shrink and,
therefore, plastic cups used for hot drinks such as coffee are
often inherently looser in the cup holder after use than when first
placed into the holder. Hence the engagement means must have
sufficient tolerance or range of effectiveness to accommodate this
change without accidentally releasing the cup.
Accordingly, the objects of the invention include:
1. To provide a plastic cup and a cup holder which are both
sufficiently simple as to be capable of economic manufacture, in
which the cup can be easily attached to and detached from the
holder by a simple and natural motion on the part of the user.
2. To provide a plastic cup and a cup holder, as aforesaid, in
which the cup will have a "snap-in" attachment to the cup
holder.
3. To provide a plastic cup and a cup holder, as aforesaid, in
which the snap relationship between the cup and cup holder will be
sufficiently pronounced that a user assembling a cup into a cup
holder can readily feel when a firm engagement relationship has
taken place.
4. To provide a plastic cup and cup holder, as aforesaid, in which
the cup can be detached from the holder by an equally easy snap
removal.
5. To provide a plastic cup and cup holder, as aforesaid, in which,
when the cup has been snapped into the cup holder, there will be no
looseness therebetween and in which the cup holder may be turned
upside down without the cup falling therefrom.
6. To provide a plastic cup which will be firmly held within a cup
holder even after the cup has been used for a hot drink but still
capable of an easy release from the cup holder for purposes of
disposing of the cup.
7. To provide a plastic cup which can be stacked in nested or
telescoped relation with a plurality of like cups without clinging
together by wedging or by air entrapment.
8. To provide a plastic cup wherein a plurality of inverted and
nested cups will not suffer any measurable damage, such as by
crushing, when a cup holder is pushed onto the upper one of the
stacked cups.
Other objects and purposes of this invention will be apparent to
those skilled in the art of making disposable cups of this general
type upon reading the following specification and inspecting the
accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a pair of nested disposable
cups;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the bottom portion of one of the
cups;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line of III--III of FIG.
1;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line of IV--IV of FIG.
1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged showing of the encircled portion A
illustrated in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line VI--VI of FIG.
1;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line VII--VII of FIG.
1;
FIG. 8 is a central sectional view of a cup in combination with a
cup holder;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view of the cup and
holder illustrated in FIG. 8 but prior to a coupling of the cup to
the holder as illustrated in FIG. 10; and
FIG. 10 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view of the cup and
holder illustrated in FIG. 8.
Certain terminology will be used in the following descriptive
material for convenience in reference only and will not be
limiting. The words "up" and "down" will designate directions in
the drawings to which reference is made. The words "in" and "out"
will refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the
geometric center of the cup and holder and designated parts
thereof. Such terminology will include derivatives and similar
import.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The objects and purposes of the invention are met by providing a
nestable, thin wall, integral, thermoplastic insert drinking cup
for use with a cup holder having a side wall with a container zone
and a spacing and anchoring zone The side wall of the container
zone diverges generally upwardly and outwardly from the bottom of
the upper section to an upper circumferential margin defining an
open upper end. The spacing and anchoring zone comprises a first
wall portion and connecting means connecting same to the lower end
of the upper section and a second wall portion connected at the
bottom of the first wall and tapering convergingly downwardly
therefrom. A bottom wall is joined to the bottom of the second
wall. A plurality of circumferentially spaced radial holding
protuberances are provided on the first wall with each of the
radial holding protuberances comprising a first section extending
axially generally parallel to the central axis of the cup and a
second section connected to the bottom of the first section and
extending in an inclined relation downwardly from the first section
and terminating intermediate the upper and lower ends of the second
wall. The inclined second section has a rigid characteristic in
comparison to a relatively flexible characteristic of the first
section.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
A nestable, thin wall, integral, thermoplastic drinking cup 10
(FIG. 1), embodying the invention, comprises a container zone 11
and a spacing and anchoring zone 12. The side wall 13 of the
container zone 11 terminates in a rolled rim 14. The side wall 13
tapers downwardly away from the rolled rim 14 in a converging
manner and terminates in an inwardly extending flange 16 (FIGS. 2
and 6). In this particular embodiment, the side wall 13 is arcuate
to facilitate the nesting of one cup within the other, and to lend
stiffness to the sides thereof.
The spacing and anchoring zone 12 comprises a spacer wall or ring
portion 17 which is secured to the inner edge of the inwardly
extending flange 16 and tapers downwardly and outwardly therefrom
to a second inwardly extending flange 18. In this particular
embodiment, however, the inner diameter of the lower portion of the
side wall 13 immediately adjacent the upper edge of the inwardly
extending flange 16 is larger in diameter than the outer diameter
of the inwardly extending flange 18. The inwardly extending flange
18 is generally arcuately shaped (FIG. 5) so that the inner edge
thereof extends generally horizontally. A plurality of radial
spacing protuberances 21 extend radially outwardly from the ring,
spacer, portion 17 and are equally spaced from each other as
illustrated in FIG. 4. The maximum diameter of the radial
protuberances 21 is generally equal to the diameter of the outer
edge of the inwardly extending flange 18. Further, the wall 22 of
each of the protuberances 21 is generally arcuate in cross section
and parallel to the central axis of the cup 10.
In this particular embodiment, when one cup is nested within the
other such as is illustrated in FIGS. 3, 5 and 6, the outer surface
of the flange 18 rests upon the inner surface of the inwardly
extending flange 16. However, with two nested cups a space 23 (FIG.
5) is provided between the external surface of the flange 18, the
internal surface of the flange 16 and the lower edge of the surface
13 immediately adjacent the outer edge of the flange 16. The space
23 is further defined by the upper portion of the wall 22 of each
of the radial protuberances 21.
The spacing and anchoring zone 12 further comprises a second ring
portion 26 which is connected to the radially inner edge of the
inwardly extending flange 18 and extends axially downwardly
therefrom generally parallel to the vertical axis of the cup 10.
The axial dimension of the second ring portion 26 is less than the
axial dimension of the first ring portion 17. A third ring portion
27 is connected to the lower end of the second ring portion 26 and
extends downwardly therefrom tapering generally inwardly in
converging relation to a generally horizontal bottom wall 28.
In this particular embodiment, a plurality of radial holding
protuberances 31 are provided on the ring portions 26 and 27 as
illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2. Each of the radial holding
protuberances 31 comprise a first section 32 (FIG. 6) which is
located immediately adjacent the inwardly extending flange 18 and
extends axially downwardly therefrom. The wall of the first section
32 is generally arcuate in cross section and parallel to the
vertical axis of the cup 10. In this particular embodiment, the
first section 32 extends downwardly below the upper edge of the
third ring portion 27 as illustrated in FIG. 6 and terminates in an
inwardly extending arcuate portion 33 (FIG. 6) which is connected
intermediate the upper and lower ends of the third ring portion
27.
The wall of the first section 32, being generally parallel with the
axis of the cup will have little resistance to a radially inwardly
directed force bearing thereon and will readily deflect inwardly in
response thereto. However, the lower portion 33 of the protuberance
31, comprising a wall which is inclined to the vertical and at
least has a radially outwardly arranged component which will be
much more resistive to a radially inwardly directed force and will
tend to yield less in response thereto. Therefore, to a given
inwardly directed force the wall of the first section may be
considered as relatively flexible whereas the portion 33 is
relatively rigid, even though the thickness of the material from
one portion to the other remains the same.
Each of the radial holding protuberances 31 and equally spaced from
each other as illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 7. In this particular
embodiment, each radial holding protuberance 31 is equally spaced
from a radial spacing protuberance 21 on the ring portion 17.
Turning now to FIG. 8, a cup holder 36 is designed to hold one of
the above-described cups 10 for purposes of insulating the user's
hands from the cup 10 when the same is filled with a hot liquid,
such as coffee. In this particular embodiment, the cup holder 36
comprises a generally cylindrical upright wall 37 wherein the
height thereof is preferably less than the height of the cup 10 so
that the cup 10 extends above the top of the wall 37 and the lips
of the user will not contact the holder 36. The diameter of the
opening at the upper end of the cup holder 36 at the height line 52
(FIG. 8) is generally equal to the diameter of the wall 13 of the
upper section 11 spaced downwardly from the roller rim 14 a
distance generally equal to the difference in height between the
cup holder 36 and the cup 10 when the cup 10 is engaged with the
cup holder 36 as described in more detail hereinbelow. In this
particular embodiment, the outer surface of the upright wall 37
adjacent the upper end is greater in diameter than the lower
portion thereof. A shoulder 51 separates the upper portion from the
lower portion.
An annular inwardly extending flange 38 extends inwardly from the
upright wall 37 adjacent the lower end thereof. In this particular
embodiment, four equally spaced fins 39 (only two of which are
illustrated in FIG. 8) are connected to the upper surface of the
annular flange 38 and the inner surface of the upright wall 37. The
inner edges 41 of the fins 39 taper inwardly from top to bottom,
the angle of inclination of the inner edges 41 being generally
equal to the inclination of the wall 13 of the cup 10 adjacent the
lower end thereof. If desired, a reinforcing flange 42 may be
provided on the under surface of the annular flange 31 adjacent the
inner edge thereof. However, it is to be recognized that the
reinforcing flange 42 can be eliminated without any detrimental
effect on the performance of the cup holder 36.
A holding flange 43 projects inwardly of the inner edge of the
annular flange 38 and the reinforcing flange 42 to define an
opening 44 having a diameter which is slightly less than the
maximum diameter of the radial holding protuberances 31 provided on
the ring portions 26 and 27.
A C-shaped handle 46 is secured to the upright wall 37 of the cup
holder 37. In this particular embodiment, the upper surface 47 of
the handle 46 is flush with the upper end of the upright wall 37 of
the cup holder 36. The handle 46 and the upper portion of the
upright wall 37 define an opening 48 having a sufficient diameter
to receive at least one finger of the user.
Preferably, the upper ends of the fins 39 will be squared off in a
known manner to support the lower end of the next above cup when
same are stacked. Preferably, the vertical proportioning of the cup
holder likewise in a known manner will be chosen so that the lower
surface of the handle 46 and shoulder 51 of the next above cup
holder will only slightly clear the upper end of a given cup holder
in such stack.
The diameter of the cup 10 at the height line 52 (FIG. 8) is equal
to the internal diameter of the upright wall 37 at the upper end
thereof. The height line 52 on the cup 10 is spaced upwardly from
the midpoint of the first sections 32 on the radial holding
protuberances 31 a distance preferably equal to or slightly less
than the spacing between the top of the holder 36 and the holding
flange 43. The spacing between the height line 52 and the second
sections 33 on the radial holding protuberances 31 is slightly
greater than the spacing between the height line 52 and the holding
flange 43. Thus, when the cup 10 is snapped into the holder 36, the
cup at the height line 52 will positively contact the internal
surface of the holder to radially restrain the cup. Further, the
holding flange will positively engage the cup to axially restrain
the cup.
OPERATION
Although the operation of the cup and cup holder described above
will be understood from the foregoing description by skilled
persons, a summary of such description is now given for
convenience.
If a plurality of inverted, nested cups 10 are provided in a stack,
an inverted cup holder 36 may be placed over the upper one of the
inverted cups 10 and moved in telescoping relation thereto until
the holding flange 43 engages the inwardly extending portion 33 of
each of the radial holding protuberances 31 on the ring portion 27.
Since the maximum diameter of the radial holding protuberances 31
is slightly greater than the diameter of the opening 44, a slight
axial pressure must be applied by the user to move the cup holder
36 relative to the cup 10. The rigidity of the inwardly extending
portions 33 of each of the radial protuberances 31 will resist, but
not prevent, the relative axial movement of the cup holder 36.
However, since the wall construction of the cup 10 is thin, the
inwardly extending portions 33 will yield to the axial movement of
the holding flange 43 to permit a movement of the holding flange 43
from the position illustrated in FIG. 9 to the position illustrated
in FIG. 10. Since the radial rigidity of the sections 32 of the
radial holding protuberances 31 is less than the radial rigidity of
the inwardly extending portions 33, the sections 32 will flex
inwardly as at 49 (FIG. 10) so that the radially outer edge of the
inwardly extending portions 33 of each of the radial holding
protuberances 31 will extend radially outwardly beyond the diameter
of the opening 44. As a result, the cup 10 will be securely
connected to the cup holder 36. Thus, the movement of the cup
holder 36 relative to the cup will effect a "snap-in" type fit
within the cup holder 36 and the engagement of the cup 10 with the
cup holder 36 is a positive engagement rather than, as previously,
a mere friction engagement.
After the cup holder has become firmly attached to a cup 10, the
user may then move the inverted cup holder 36 with an inverted cup
attached thereto upwardly away from the stack of inverted cups. Air
will be permitted to enter into the space between the bottom walls
38 of a pair of nested cups 10 through the space 23 (FIG. 5) to
thereby prevent a pair of cups from clinging together. In other
words, the passage of air through the space 23 will prevent a
vacuum from forming in between the bottom walls 28 of a pair of
nested cups 10 so that the user will not have to forcibly pull a
pair of cups 10 apart.
With a cup and cup holder related together as illustrated in FIG.
10, there will be little or no relative play between the cup and
cup holder so that the user has a feeling of firmness between the
cup-holder combination and consequently a feeling of confidence in
the use thereof. Further, as the cup-holder combination is tilted
upwardly in the normal act of drinking therefrom, there will be no
tendency for the cup to fall out of the holder, even if same
shrinks slightly as a result of the heated liquid therein and
therefore no necessity by the user to consciously remember to hold
the cup, as by use of his thumb, positively within the cup.
However, when the use of the cup is completed same may be removed
from the cup holder by an equally easy axial separation
therebetween, the cup holder overriding the portion 33 with
sufficient resistance that the user can feel its happening but
sufficiently easy as to present on inconvenience.
Although a particular preferred embodiment of the invention has
been disclosed in detail for illustrative purposes, it will be
recognized that variations or modifications of the disclosed
apparatus, including the rearrangement of parts, lie within the
scope of the present invention.
* * * * *