U.S. patent number 3,653,375 [Application Number 05/085,598] was granted by the patent office on 1972-04-04 for massaging chair.
Invention is credited to Marvin J. Raffel.
United States Patent |
3,653,375 |
Raffel |
April 4, 1972 |
MASSAGING CHAIR
Abstract
Two vibrators are mounted on opposite sides of a chair frame
below the seat so that the path lengths of the waves traveling
through the chair from the vibrators are equal in both directions
in a closed path. There are two controls for the vibrator motors,
one control regulating the amount of massaging action by
controlling the speed of both the vibrators, while the other
control regulates the speed and direction of massaging action by
controlling the differential speed between the two vibrator
motors.
Inventors: |
Raffel; Marvin J. (Milwaukee,
WI) |
Family
ID: |
27153865 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/085,598 |
Filed: |
October 30, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
601/60 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61H
23/0263 (20130101); A61H 2201/0149 (20130101); A61H
2023/0272 (20130101); A61H 2023/0281 (20130101); A61H
2201/0138 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61H
1/00 (20060101); A61H 23/02 (20060101); A61h
001/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/24.2,32-36 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Trapp; L. W.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. In an article of furniture having a frame portion whose elements
are formed of rigid material and are arranged to provide a closed
path surrounding a portion of the article, two electric
motor-operated vibrators mounted opposite one another on said frame
portion, electric circuit means for the motors of said vibrators, a
source of current, and means for controlling the differential speed
between the two motors to thereby control the speed and direction
of the interference waves in said closed path formed by the frame
portion whereby a massaging action is produced.
2. An article of furniture as claimed in claim 1 in which there are
sag-resistant springs interconnecting opposite parts of said frame
portion.
3. An article of furniture as claimed in claim 1 in which there is
also means for regulating the amount of massaging action by
simultaneously controlling the speed of both motors.
4. An article of furniture as claimed in claim 1 in which the
electric circuit is a common circuit for the two motors, and in
which the controlling means is in said common circuit.
5. An article of furniture as claimed in claim 3 in which the
electric circuit is a common circuit for the two motors, and in
which both controlling means are in said common circuit.
6. An article of furniture as claimed in claim 1 in which the
article of furniture is a chair, and in which the frame portion is
a rectangular frame portion at least part of which is a part of the
base of the chair.
7. An article of furniture as claimed in claim 6 in which there are
sag-resistant springs interconnecting opposite parts of said frame
portion.
8. An article of furniture as claimed in claim 1 in which each
vibrator motor is a multi-speed motor having a field coil with
optional taps, in which the field coil of one of the motors has
extra taps for producing speeds which are optionally greater than
or less than the speed of the first motor, and in which the means
for controlling the differential speed between the two motors
comprises a switch for controlling the tap selection of said
last-mentioned motor.
9. An article of furniture as claimed in claim 3 in which both
motors are multi-speed motors with optional taps, and in which the
means for regulating the massaging action is a common switch for
selecting corresponding taps of the two motors to simultaneously
control the speed of both motors.
10. An article of furniture as claimed in claim 1 in which the
means for controlling the speed and direction of massaging action
by controlling the differential speed between the two motors
includes a rheostat for at least one of said motors.
11. An article of furniture as claimed in claim 1 in which the two
motors are multi-speed motors, in which there is a common switch
for simultaneously controlling the speed of both motors, and in
which there is a rheostat for controlling the speed of one of the
motors only.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention is useful in furniture, and is particularly
suitable for use in reclining chairs to provide massaging waves for
the occupant of the chair.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Heretofore there have been vibrating chairs such as those disclosed
in the Blake U.S. Pat. No. 2,715,901, the Oetinger U.S. pat. No.
2,937,641, and in the Leach U.S. Pat. No. Re. 24,487 relating to a
couch. In these constructions the vibrating motors have been
located in particular places on the chair or couch to affect a
particular portion of the body. Two vibrating motors have not been
positioned on opposite sides of a chair frame portion in such a
manner that the path lengths of the waves from the plural vibrators
are equal in both directions in a closed path of travel formed by
solid members. Nor has there been a dual control system for plural
vibrating motors wherein one control regulates the amount of
massaging action by controlling the speed of two vibrator motors
while the other control regulates the differential speed between
the two vibrator motors to thereby control the speed and direction
of the interference massaging waves in a surrounding path around a
center.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides controlled rotary massaging action
on the body of the user. This is accomplished through the use of
controlled interference waves that are caused by two out-of-phase
vibrator motors mounted on opposite sides of a surrounding frame
path formed of solid members to which all parts of the chair are
connected.
A further object of the invention is to provide a two control
system for the above whereby one control regulates the amount of
massaging action generated by both vibrator motors, and the other
control regulates the speed and direction of the rotary
interference wave massaging action by controlling the differential
speed between the two vibrator motors.
A further object of the invention is to provide, in a chair or the
like, novel positioning of two vibrators on a single surrounding
frame portion of solid material or on two interconnecting frame
portions properly arranged and balanced to obtain maximum effective
interference waves traveling in a closed path around the center of
the chair, the massaging waves being transmitted to the person
sitting in the chair by the sag-resistant springs which are
stretched across the frame, and by other frame members that come in
direct contact with the body through padding on the chair, so that
the entire body of the occupant receives the stimulating and
relaxing effect of the massaging waves.
A further object of the invention is to provide an improved
vibrating chair which is relatively simple to manufacture, which
does not affect the normal appearance of the chair, which produces
beneficial and pleasing massaging action, and which is otherwise
well adapted for the purposes described.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the accompanying drawings, in which the same reference numerals
designate the same parts in all of the views:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a chair, part being broken away to
show one of the vibrating motors;
FIG. 2 is a view looking up from underneath one type of chair to
show the position of the vibrator motors on a surrounding frame
portion for one type of chair;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view looking principally at the bottom of a
reclining chair to show the position of the vibrator motors on
interconnecting frame portions;
FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic view showing a preferred electrical
circuit utilizing plural speed vibrator motors;
FIG. 5 is a similar view showing a modified circuit wherein there
are motors with untapped field coils, and wherein both of the
controls are rheostats; and
FIG. 6 is a similar diagrammatic view showing still another
modification wherein the vibrator motors are standard three speed
motors, and wherein the speed control for the motors is a switch,
and wherein the differential speed control is a rheostat.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring more particularly to the drawing, the numeral 10
designates a chair having a seat portion 11 and a surrounding frame
portion 12 between the seat and the bottom of the chair forming a
portion of the frame of the chair and providing a surrounding path
for vibrations as shown in FIG. 2. In the case of some chairs the
frame 12 is formed of four pieces of interconnected wood connected
by sag-resistant springs 7. However, in certain instances such
frame may be metal or part wood and part metal, but the frame
elements, forming the surrounding path shown by the arrows in FIGS.
2 or 3, are formed of rigid material as distinguished from flexible
material. While the invention is particularly suitable for use in
chairs, it is nevertheless useful in other articles of furniture
such as couches, beds, mattresses, or the like, it being only
important that there be a surrounding frame portion of rigid
material such as the frame portion 12 of FIG. 2, or 12'-52 of FIG.
3, which may be either square, rectangular, or any other shape, as
long as it forms a surrounding path for vibrations. The effect may
also be produced by the use of interconnected frame portions as
will be hereinafter discussed in connection with FIG. 3.
In accordance with the present invention, vibrating motors 13 and
14 are mounted on the closed frame path 12 so as to be directly
opposite one another, whereby the vibration path (a) is equal in
length to the vibration path (b). These motors are conventional
vibrator motors having their shafts connected to eccentric weights
8 and 9, respectively. They are preferably AC-DC induction motors,
and the motors are firmly clamped or otherwise attached to the
frame portions 12 to impart vibration thereto. The purpose of this
arrangement is to obtain maximum effective interference waves from
the vibrating motors which travel in a surrounding path around a
center, such as the center (c) of the chair frame 12. With this
arrangement the two vibrators work together to affect all parts of
the chair, as distinguished from prior art constructions wherein
each vibrator is located to have its principal affect on a certain
section of the chair and hence on a certain portion of the body of
the occupant.
FIG. 3 illustrates the application of the invention to a certain
type of reclining chair 50 which has arm portions 51, a base frame
12' which corresponds to the frame 12 of FIG. 2, and a seat frame
52 which is positioned upwardly from the base frame 12'. The seat
frame is pivoted as at 53 to the forward ends of metal arms 54. The
inner or rear ends of said arms are pivoted as at 55 to the base
frame 12' or to rigid connections therewith. Suitably connected to
the seat frame is a back frame 56. Sag-resistant springs, such as
the sinusoidal springs 57 illustrated, extend longitudinally of the
back frame, and similar springs 58 are stretched from the front to
the back of the seat frame. In this type of frame there is also
usually a foot rest (not shown) which is suitably connected to the
lower frame. In this type of reclining chair it is preferred to
maintain the surrounding path by the use of two interconnecting
frames 12' and 52. Therefore, the vibrator motor 14' which
corresponds to the motor 14 of FIG. 2 is connected to the frame 12'
similar to the motor 14 of FIG. 2. The other motor 13' which
corresponds to the motor 13 of FIG. 2 is, however, connected to the
rear portion of the seat frame 52, preferably to the underside
thereof. This creates the same effect as is illustrated in FIG. 2
inasmuch as the massaging waves will travel as shown by arrows in
FIG. 3 from the solid frame 52 through the solid metal hinge
connections 54 into the lower frame 12'. Thus a closed or
surrounding path through solid members is still provided, the
massaging waves being transmitted to the occupant of the chair both
by the springs 57 and 58 and by other frame members which come in
direct contact with the body of the occupant through the surface
padding on the chair so that the entire body receives the
stimulating and relaxing affects of the massaging waves.
In the present invention two controls are employed, one control
regulating the amount of massaging action by controlling the speed
of both vibrator motors 13 and 14, while the other control
regulates the speed and direction of the massaging action by
controlling the differential speed between the motors 13 and 14 in
such a way that interference frequency waves are produced.
Referring now to FIG. 4, the switch 15, designated a common switch,
is a four-position switch for the purpose of controlling the amount
of massaging action by regulating the speed of both motors 13 and
14. One wire 16 leading from a source of current connects with the
central pole 17 of the switch 15. The switch has an "off" position
18 and speed positions 1, 2 and 3. These are connected by wires 19,
20 and 21 with taps 22, 23 and 24 of the field coil 25 of the
motor. The other end of the field coil is connected with the wire
26 connecting with the other side of the source of electricity. The
electric wire 19 is connected by a wire 27, through a four-wire
jack and plug set 28, with a tap 29 on the field coil 30 of the
other motor 14. The electric wire 20 is connected by conduit 31
with a tap 32 of the field coil 30, and electric wire 21 is
connected by a wire 33 with the tap 34 of the field coil 30 for the
motor 14.
The field coil of the motor 13 is a standard coil for a three-speed
motor. The field coil 30 for the motor 14 has three more taps at
the other end in addition to the taps 29, 32 and 34. A differential
speed switch 35 is similar to the switch 15. Its central pole 36 is
connected by an electric conduit 37 with the source wire. The
terminal 38 is in "off" position and there are other positions 1a,
1b and 1c. These are connected by electric conduits 39, 40 and 41
with the three extra taps 42a, 42b and 42c.
With the above arrangement, assuming that common switch 15 is set
as illustrated in FIG. 4, to complete the circuit to terminal 1 for
minimum speed this will, of course, cause the motor 13 to operate
at its minimum speed. At the same time, due to the connection
provided by the electric wire 27 with the top of the coil 30 for
the motor 14, the latter will be operated at its minimum speed as
far as switch 15 is concerned. By switching the switch lever for
the switch 15 to contact 2, both motors will be operated at an
increased speed, and by switching to terminal 3 the speed of both
motors will be still further increased. Thus the amount of
massaging action is regulated by controlling the speed of both
vibrators simultaneously.
Through use of the differential switch 35 and a properly wired and
tapped coil 30, if the switch lever is set to contact terminal 1a
of switch 35 the speed of the motor 14 will be increased, for
example, by 100 r.p.m. over the speed of the motor 13. If the
switch 35 is set to engage terminal 1b as illustrated, the speed of
the motor 14 will be decreased a small amount, such as 30 r.p.m.
under the speed of motor 13, and by regulating the switch 35 to
contact terminal (c) of the switch the speed of the motor 14 will
be decreased, such as 100 r.p.m., under the speed of motor 13. Thus
the switch 35 regulates the speed and direction of the massaging
action by controlling the differential speed between the motors 13
and 14 in such a way that interference frequency waves are
controlled.
The switches 15 and 35 may, of course, have more or less than the
four positions illustrated and described, depending upon the number
of motor speeds desired.
In the form of the invention of FIG. 5 the motors 113 and 114 both
have untapped field coils. However, motor 114 is modified so that
it runs at least 100 r.p.m. faster than motor 113 when the
rheostats 115 and 135 are in a position for zero resistance. In
this form of the invention the rheostat 115 serves the same
function as the switch 15, i.e. to control the amount of massaging
action by regulating the speed of both vibrator motors 113 and 114.
Here the rheostat finger is connected by electric wire 116 with one
side of the source and the resistance coil of the rheostat is
connected by the wire 119 with the field coil 125 for the motor
113. The electric wire 119 is also connected by wire 127 with the
field coil 130 for the motor 114. The other end of the coil is
connected by wire 139 with the movable contact finger of the
rheostat, the coil of the rheostat being connected by electric wire
126 with the other side of the source of current, and there being a
wire 150 connecting the other end of the field coil 125 with the
source wire 126.
With the arrangement of FIG. 5 the rheostat 115 controls the speed
of both motors 113 and 114 and the rheostat 135 controls the speed
of motor 114 only so that it, in effect, controls the differential
speed between the two motors 113 and 114.
In the modification of FIG. 6 the motor 213 corresponds to the
motor 13 of FIG. 2 or 13' of FIG. 3, and all of the wiring for the
motor 213 is the same as heretofore described in connection with
FIG. 4. The various parts will, therefore, be designated by the
same numerals preceded by the digit 2. Motor 214, instead of being
a three-speed motor with three extra taps as in FIG. 4, is a
standard three-speed motor, the same as motor 213. The wire 233
connects with the first tap of the motor 214. The line 231 connects
with the second tap, and the line 227 with the third tap. Thus the
switch 215 controls the speed of both motors. The rheostat 235,
however, has its coil connected by wire 226 with the source of
current and has its movable finger connected by wire 239 with the
lower end of the field coil 230 for the motor 214. Thus the
rheostat controls the speed of only the motor 214 and, hence, the
differential speed between the motors 213 and 214. The circuits of
FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, therefore, merely show three different ways of
accomplishing the same net result.
When a person is sitting in the chair 10 or 50, the interference
waves from motor 14 or 14' and 13 or 13', operating out of phase,
travel around the frame as shown by the arrows (a) and (b) in frame
12 or 12'-52 in combination, which frames are all comprised of
structural elements formed of rigid material as distinguished from
flexible material. Thus the two vibrators either 13 and 14 or 13'
and 14' work together to create a predetermined effect on all
portions of the chair, producing a sensation of traveling waves of
vibration. By use of the controls 15, 115 or 215 the speed of both
motors may be increased or decreased as desired to regulate the
amount of massaging action. By manipulating the controls 35, 135 or
235 the differential speed between the two motors may be controlled
so that the vibrators produce vibrations of different frequencies,
which frequencies combine to produce interference waves which
result in an apparent motion of the lines of massage. When two
motors are operating at identical speed there is little effect of
moving lines of massage. When, however, the controls 35, 135 or 235
are operated to produce different speeds between the two motors,
then the effect of motion is produced by the lines of vibration
traveling in the closed path (b) of the frame portion 12 in FIG. 2
for example. With predetermined settings for the controls 35, 135
or 235 the direction of the waves may be reversed by reversing the
relative speeds of the two motors.
For example, if the pointer switch 35 of FIG. 4 is at position 1a,
which would be the fastest position for motor 14, then motor 14 is
operating faster than motor 13 because of differences in the number
of turns in the field coils of the two motors or because of
variations in the gauge of the wire which is used in the field
coils, or due to any other conventional change which affects the
normal speed. When the switch 35 is in position 1b, this produces a
speed for motor 14 which is slower than the speed of motor 13, and
when this occurs this reverses the direction of the massaging waves
from the direction shown by the arrows in FIG. 2. When the switch
is at position 1c, the motor 14 is operated at a still slower speed
with respect to motor 13 which increases the differential and,
therefore, increases the frequency of the interference waves, the
latter being proportional to the differential speed.
In FIG. 5, when the rheostat 135 is at 0.degree. resistance the
motor 114 will be running faster than the motor 113 because the
motor 114 has fewer turns in its field coil or is otherwise varied
to produce this result. As the rheostat 135 is moved, it will
gradually reduce the speed of the motor 114 until it matches the
speed of the motor 113. Further movement in the same direction of
the switch will then cause the motor 114 to operate at a slower
speed than the motor 113, at which point the interference massaging
waves will be reversed from the direction shown by the arrows in
FIG. 2.
Likewise, in FIG. 6, when rheostat 235 is at 0.degree. resistance
the motor 214 runs faster than motor 213 because it has fewer turns
in its field coil or has been otherwise modified to produce this
result.
As a result of the above construction, wherein moving waves of
vibration are created by controlling the differential speed between
the two vibrators, an effect more like a body massage is created
which is more soothing and relaxing to the body of the
occupant.
In the claims the word "rigid" as used in connection with the frame
portion 12, or 12'-52 in combination, denotes that the frame
portions comprise elements formed of rigid material as
distinguished from flexible material, and the term "frame portion"
contemplates either a frame as shown in FIG. 2 or a frame portion
comprising part of each of a plurality of interconnected frames as
in FIG. 3.
It is to be understood that I do not desire to be limited to the
exact details of construction shown and described, for obvious
modifications will occur to a person skilled in the art.
* * * * *