U.S. patent number 3,653,204 [Application Number 05/060,015] was granted by the patent office on 1972-04-04 for digital display world clock.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Kabushiki Kaisha Daini Seikosha. Invention is credited to Akihiro Miwa.
United States Patent |
3,653,204 |
Miwa |
April 4, 1972 |
DIGITAL DISPLAY WORLD CLOCK
Abstract
A portable world clock which displays day, hour, minute and
second corresponding to each city of the world by selecting a
pushbutton. Adder means of an electronic computer and a quartz
crystal clock are combined in this world clock, and a counter means
is driven in synchronization with the time of Greenwich standard
time minus 12 hours.
Inventors: |
Miwa; Akihiro (Tokyo,
JA) |
Assignee: |
Kabushiki Kaisha Daini Seikosha
(Tokyo, JA)
|
Family
ID: |
13290349 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/060,015 |
Filed: |
July 31, 1970 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Aug 20, 1969 [JA] |
|
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44/65555 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
368/22; 368/29;
968/938; 968/945; 968/957 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G04G
9/0076 (20130101); G04G 9/087 (20130101); G04G
9/027 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G04G
9/02 (20060101); G04G 9/00 (20060101); G04G
9/08 (20060101); G04b 019/22 (); G04b 019/24 () |
Field of
Search: |
;58/4-6,42.5-44,58,152 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wilkinson; Richard B.
Assistant Examiner: Simmons; Edith C.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A world clock comprising a clock pulse generator, counter means
working in synchronization with the time of Greenwich standard time
minus 12 hours in response to signals from said generator, a city
selecting switch providing a signal, means adding the signals from
said counter means and those from said city selecting switch to
provide an output signal representing the time in the selected city
and display means for displaying the time in the selected city.
2. A world clock comprising a clock pulse generator controlled by
an oscillator, counter means working in synchronization with the
time of Greenwich standard time minus 12 hours in response to
signals from said generator, a city selecting switch providing a
signal, means adding the signals from said counter means and those
from said city selecting switch to provide an output signal
representing the time in the selected city and display means
showing digitally date and time in the selected city.
3. A world clock according to claim 2, comprising a summer
(daylight) time switch adding a summer (daylight) time signal.
4. A world clock according to claim 3, wherein the clock pulse
generator generates stabilized different frequency pulses and
transmits such pulses to the pulse number change switch, and a
pulse number change switch for transmitting the lowest frequency
pulses to the counter means at ordinary state, and transmitting
other frequency pulses, as the case may be, to said counter means
at correction of display.
5. In a world clock according to claim 4, a day number change
switch for generating a reset signal according to any of the scales
of 28 to 31 by initially setting it to the day number of the
month.
6. A world clock according to claim 5, wherein said city selecting
switch has a plurality of push-buttons each associated with a
respective city each of said push-buttons transmits pulse numbers
corresponding to the difference in time of its city.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a digital display world clock,
more particularly to a digital display world clock which displays
day, hour, minute and second corresponding to each city of the
world by selecting a push-button.
The object of the present invention is to provide a digital world
clock which displays local time of each city of the world by
pushing the push-ubtton corresponding to that city.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a small size,
lightweight and portable world clock, which is suitable to be set
in the guest rooms of a hotel, the office rooms of a trading firm,
etc., and to be employed on modern aircraft, ships and the
like.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a world
clock which is enabled to display summer (daylight) time, in the
event that summer (daylight) time is effective in the city
selected.
A still further object of the present invention is to provide a
world clock comprising a day number change switch. By setting said
switch to the day number of the previous month, this clock
automatically shows the first day of the next month after having
shown the last day of the preceding month.
Among conventional world clocks there are none which indicate
"day". Therefore, users are required to estimate whether the day is
"the day before", "the same day", or "the next day" in such city
selected to ascertain the correct time.
Further, if the selected city has been on summer (daylight) time,
users, by adding 1 hour to the time indicated by the clock, may be
enabled to know the exact time.
Still further, clocks of this type are so large in size and heavy
in weight which makes it difficult to transport or carry and once
set down become difficult to move.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is characterized by the fact that a quartz
crystal clock and adder means of an electronic computer are
combined in one set and a clock pulse generator which is controlled
by a quartz crystal oscillator, counter means which are driven in
synchronization to the time of Greenwich standard time minus 12
hours, adder means which add signals from the city selecting switch
and signals from said counter means, and display means which
display time and day of the present city or time and day of another
selected city are incorporated therein.
The nature, principle and details of the invention will be more
fully understood by reference to the following description in
conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like parts are
designated by like reference numerals.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the part of the adder means for
producing the 10 minutes digit;
FIG. 3 is the code list of the 10 minutes digit;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the part adder means for producing the
hour digits;
FIG. 5 is the code list of the hour digits; and
FIG. 6 is a block-diagram of the part of the adder means for
producing the day digits.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The following is an explanation of the structure of one embodiment
of the present invention:
In the block diagram of FIG. 1, 1 shows a clock pulse generator
which is constituted of a quartz crystal oscillator circuit and a
divider circuit and which generates stabilized 1 Hz., 100 Hz. and
1,000 Hz. pulses. 2 shows counter means which contains the counters
for the second digit (4 bit, decimal), the counter for the 10
seconds digit (3 bit, hexanary), the counter for the hour digits (5
bit, 24 abic system) and the counter for the day digits (the unit
digit; 4 bit, decimal; the 10th digit; 2 bit, quaternary). The
output signals of each digit of said counter means are binary code
signals, the number of which corresponds to the number of the bit
indicated in the parenthesis. Said counter means is usually driven
in synchronization to the time of the Greenwich standard time minus
12 hours. 3 shows a day number change switch which generates a
reset signal according to any one of the scales of 28-31 by
previously setting it to the day number of the month (any of 28,
29, 30 and 31) manually. 4 shows a pulse number change switch which
changes the number of the pulses transmitted from the clock pulse
generator 1 to the counter means 2. Usually it is set at the start
position and connected as 1 Hz. pulses are transmitted from the
clock pulse generator to the counter means 2. The counter means 2
indicates day and time at random when it is connected to the power
source. Accordingly, to drive said counter means 2 in
synchronization with the time of Greenwich standard time minus 12
hours, the counter means 2 is quickly fed by changing the pulse
number changing switch 4 to 1,000 Hz., 100 Hz. or 1 Hz. as occasion
demands. For example, we will consider the case that the counter
means 2 indicates 25th day, 14 hours, 59 minutes and 30 seconds,
and we want to correct it to 24th day, 23 hours, 42 minutes and 00
seconds. Because the day number change switch 3 is so constructed
to work according to 31 abic system, when the pulse number change
switch 4 is transferred from start position to any one of the 1,000
Hz., 100 Hz. or 1 Hz. position, it is necessary to quickly feed the
counter means 2, 30 days, 8 hours, 42 minutes and 30 seconds.
Further, when the pulse number change switch 4 is transferred from
the start position to any of the 1,000 Hz., 100 Hz. and 1 Hz.
positions, the 1 second digit counter and 10 seconds digit counter
of counter means 2 are reset to zero. Accordingly, the counter
means 2 indicates 25th day, 14 hours, 59 minutes and 00 second. As
a result, it is necessary to quickly feed the counter means 2, 30
days, 8 hours, 43 minutes and 00 second. The device is so
constructed that the signals of 1,000 Hz., 100 Hz. and 1 Hz. are
added to the 1 minute digit counter. In the event the counter means
2 is fed corresponding to 30 days, 8 hours, 43 minutes, 00 second
using only 1 Hz. signals, it consumes much time, namely 43,723
seconds. By adding 1,000 Hz., 100 Hz. and 1 Hz. signals properly to
the 1 minute digit counter of the counter means 2, much time is
saved for setting the counter means 2.
As soon as the time which the counter means 2 indicates corresponds
to the time of Greenwich standard time minus 12 hours, the pulse
number change switch 4 is transferred to the START position and
starter switch 5 is pushed. 1 Hz. pulses are transmitted from the
clock pulse generator 1 to the scale of 1 second of the counter
means 2.
6 shows adder means which adds day and time counted by the counter
means 2 (time of Greenwich standard time minus 12 hours) and time
corresponding to the difference in time between the place and a
certain city in parallel. Its operation is based on the same
principle as adder circuits of the electronic computer.
As the smallest unit for setting of time difference of the device
is 30 minutes, addition is done on the 10 minutes digit counter,
hour digits counter and day digits counter in the adder means 6.
Addition is done here with the binary scale code signals. Counter
means 2 and adder means 6 will be explained more fully later.
As the signals on the 1 second, 10 seconds and 1 minute digit
counters of the counter means 2 have no connection with the
addition of time corresponding to time difference between cities,
they are connected directly to the display means 7. Further, the
signals on the 10 minutes digit counter, hour digits counter and
day digits counter, after being added, time correspond to time
difference between cities on the adder means 6, also connected to
the display means 7 and displayed digitally. This display means 7
uses numeric display tubes, display tubes with semi-conductor or
the like.
The display means 7 can also be placed at as many places as desired
at the same time.
8 shows a city selecting switch to allow the counter means 2 to
indicate time at the major cities of the world, and is provided
with several 10s of push-buttons 8a , 8b , . . . 8n corresponding
to the number of cities required.
To clarify the explanation of the function of the counter means 2
at its 10 minutes, hour and day digit counters, the adder means 6
and the city selecting switch 8, the following examples are
shown:
1. Addition at the 10 minutes digit counter:
As the smallest unit for setting of time difference of the device
is 30 minutes, the 10 minutes digit counter consists of a ternary
counter 2a and a binary counter 2b (ternary multiplied by binary)
as shown in FIG. 2.
Their codes are shown in FIG. 3. Addition of 30 minutes is done on
the adder means 6a (1 bit) which is connected to the binary counter
2b. For example, in case the 10 minutes digit counter indicates 20
minutes, and 30 minutes corresponding to difference in time is to
be added, the formula of this addition is as follows:
0 1 0 (40 minutes) + 1 0 0 (30 minutes) 1 1 0 (50 minutes)
Further, in case the 10 minutes digit counter indicates 40 minutes,
and 30 minutes corresponding to the difference in time is added,
the formula of addition becomes as follows:
1 0 1 (40 minutes) + 1 0 0 (30 minutes) 1 0 0 1 (10 minutes)
1 is a carry signal to the hour. The result of addition is
displayed on the 10 minutes of the display means 7.
2. Addition at the hour digits counter in FIG. 4:
Addition at the hour digits counter is done on the adder means 6b
(5 bit) which is connected to the 24 abic system counter 2c.
For example, in the event that the 24 abic system counter 2c
indicates 20 hours and that 21 hours corresponding to the
difference in time are added, according to the codes in FIG. 5, the
formula of addition is as follows:
1 0 1 0 0 (20 hours) + 1 0 1 0 1 (21 hours) 1 0 1 0 0 1 (9
hours)
1 becomes a carry signal to the day digits counter. As 5 bit adder
means 6b works on binary coded 32 abic system, the result of
addition becomes 1 day plus 9 hours as shown above. However, as the
actual time is 17 o'clock, there is a difference of 8 hours. This
difference of 8 hours does not, however, occur at all times,
occuring only in case the result of addition is more than 24 hours
(11000). To eliminate this inconvenience, 8 hours must be added to
the result of addition and becomes as follows:
1 0 1 0 0 1 (9 hours) + 0 1 0 0 0 (8 hours) 1 1 0 0 0 1 (17
hours)
The discrimination of whether the result of addition is more than
24 hours or not is done automatically, whether there is a carry
signal or not and whether the signals shown in FIG. 4 have become 1
or not.
The result of addition of the hour digits is indicated on the hour
digits display 7b of the display means 7.
3. Addition at the day digits counter in FIG. 6:
Addition at the day digits counter is done using a binary coded
decimal counter 2d for the unit digit, and a binary coded
quaternary counter 2e for the 10th digit which constitute 28-31
abic system counter together with the day number change circuit
3.
The adder means 6c (4 bit) is connected to the decimal counter 2d
and the adder means 6d (2 bit) is connected to the quaternary
counter 2e.
Addition at the day digits counter is done in the same way as that
of the 10 minutes and hour digit counters.
As the numerical values of the 28-31 abic system counter are
0.fwdarw.27-30, if they are displayed directly on the day digits
display means 7c the displayed digit is subtracted 1 from the
number of the actual date. To eliminate this inconvenience, 1 is
added to the numerical value of the adder means 6c (4 bit) and the
date shown corresponding to the actual date.
According to the device of the present invention, the correction of
difference in time between cities is effected in the adder means 6
by parallel addition of time corresponding to difference in time
between the present place and the city to the day and time counted
by the counter 2 which works continuously, and therefore no error
occurs in correcting the difference in time caused by contact of
the city selecting switch 8.
Correction is effectuated instantly. Further, no error is caused by
pushing the city selecting switch 8 during the carry action of the
counter means 2.
While a preferred embodiment of the invention has been shown and
described, it will be understood that many modifications and
changes can be made within the true spirit and scope of the
invention.
* * * * *