U.S. patent number 3,653,098 [Application Number 04/851,412] was granted by the patent office on 1972-04-04 for connector for flat woven tape.
This patent grant is currently assigned to E. W. Bliss Company. Invention is credited to Roe H. Lagarde, Clarke Murphy, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,653,098 |
Lagarde , et al. |
April 4, 1972 |
CONNECTOR FOR FLAT WOVEN TAPE
Abstract
A flat woven tape has an end portion including opposite flat
faces, opposite side edges and a terminal end. An enlarged lug of
substantially rigid material is molded onto the end portion of the
tape. The lug has first and second portions disposed on the
opposite flat faces of the end portion of the tape. The lug
includes a plurality of spaced-apart spanner elements extending
through the end portion of the tape from one flat face to the other
and interconnecting the first and second lug portions. The spanner
elements provide an initial grip of the lug on the tape until the
first and second portions of the lug wedge together and
mechanically grip the end portion of the tape.
Inventors: |
Lagarde; Roe H. (Oxford,
MD), Murphy, Jr.; Clarke (Baltimore, MD) |
Assignee: |
E. W. Bliss Company (Canton,
OH)
|
Family
ID: |
25310711 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/851,412 |
Filed: |
August 19, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
24/114.5;
416/225; 416/230; 264/273; 24/265EE; 403/268 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B64F
1/029 (20200101); B29C 70/76 (20130101); B29C
39/10 (20130101); B29C 37/0085 (20130101); Y10T
24/38 (20150115); B29K 2313/00 (20130101); Y10T
24/4791 (20150115); B29C 2793/0045 (20130101); B29L
2007/007 (20130101); Y10T 403/473 (20150115); B29C
2793/0081 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B29C
37/00 (20060101); B29C 70/00 (20060101); B29C
70/76 (20060101); B64F 1/00 (20060101); B64F
1/02 (20060101); B29C 39/10 (20060101); F16g
011/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;24/123.2B,265EE,265BC,265R,25F,142,143,31R,207.3,114.5,21A ;287/82
;264/273,271,257 ;273/143,97,98 ;46/91 ;9/342,340 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gelak; Bernard A.
Claims
Having thus described our invention, we claim:
1. The combination of a connector and a flat woven fabric tape
having a uniform thickness throughout and having a woven end
portion including opposite flat faces, opposite side edges and a
terminal end, said connector comprising; a molded enlarged lug of
substantially rigid material on said end portion, said lug having
first and second portions disposed against said opposite flat
faces, said first and second portions of said lug having oppositely
facing outer surfaces diverging from one another in a direction
from said tape toward said terminal end of said end portion of said
tape, said lug including a plurality of spaced-apart spanner
elements extending through preselected portions of said end portion
of said tape from one flat face to the other and unitarily
interconnecting said first and second lug portions, said lug being
substantially coextensive in length with said end portion of said
tape and having a terminal lug end substantially coincidental with
said terminal end of said end portion of said tape, whereby
positioning of said lug in a tapered connector socket and
application of tension force on said tape causes the lug to wedge
tightly in the socket due to connection between said end portion of
said tape and said spanner elements so that said first and second
portions of said lug move toward one another and tightly grip said
end portion of said tape with compressive force.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein said end portion of said tape has
a predetermined length, said predetermined length being divided
into substantially equal first and second halves by a centerline
extending across said end portion from side edge to side edge
thereof, said spanner elements being disposed in only one of said
first and second halves.
3. The device of claim 2 wherein said first and second portions of
said lug include lug edges positioned adjacent said side edges of
said end portion of said tape, said lug edges of said first and
second lug portions being spaced-apart a distance substantially
equal to the thickness of said end portion of said tape.
4. The device of claim 2 and further including reinforcing
stitching reinforcing said end portion of said tape between said
terminal end thereof and said spanner elements.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This application pertains to the art of connectors and more
particularly to connectors for flat woven tape. The invention is
particularly applicable to tape for use with aircraft arresting
apparatus although it will be appreciated that the invention has
broader applications and can be used with other tapes.
One way of connecting a tape to another device is to mold an
enlarged lug of plastic material on an end portion of the tape. The
enlarged lug is then positioned in a tapered coupling socket which
may be connected with another device. In tightly woven tapes or
ropes, the high viscosity of suitable plastic materials for a
molded lug makes it impossible to impregnate all of the fibers of
the tape or rope. Therefore, such a molded lug is very loosely
bonded only to the exterior surface of a tape or rope. In prior
arrangements, it has been necessary to completely unweave an end
portion of a tape or rope so that the yarns may be spread apart and
manually impregnated with plastic material a small portion at a
time. This is a very time consuming process and it would be
desirable to eliminate the necessity of unweaving an end portion of
a tape and manually impregnating the unwoven yarns a small portion
at a time.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention, an enlarged lug is molded
onto the end portion of a woven tape. The end portion of the tape
includes opposite flat faces, opposite side edges and a terminal
end. A plurality of holes are formed through the end portion of the
tape prior to molding the enlarged lug. When the lug is molded, the
plastic material flows through the holes and integrally
interconnects first and second portions of the lug which are
disposed against the opposite flat faces of the end portion of the
tape. The plastic material which extends through the holes may be
termed spanner elements which give the lug an initial grip on the
tape. When the lug is positioned in a coupling socket having
tapered walls, an initial tension on the tape is taken primarily by
the spanner elements which extend through the holes in the end
portion of the tape. This causes the enlarged lug to move within
the coupling socket to a deeper position and the tapered walls of
the coupling socket act against the first and second portions of
the lug to wedge them toward one another and mechanically grip the
end portion of the tape as further tension is applied.
In accordance with one arrangement, it is possible to force pointed
rods of plastic through the end portion of the tape without
punching any holes in the tape. When the lug is molded, the first
and second portions of the lug on opposite sides of the tape bond
to the spanner elements. It is also possible to provide stitching
to reinforce the end portion of the tape outwardly of the spanner
elements so that a higher tensile force may be taken by the end
portion of the tape acting against the spanner elements without
rupturing the end portion of the tape. In addition, it is possible
to place the spanner elements in only a portion of the lug so that
the spanner elements act as pivot points for the remainder of the
first and second portions of the lug which pivot toward one another
to mechanically grip the end portion of the tape.
It is a principle object of the present invention to provide a flat
woven tape with a molded connector lug in a very economical
manner.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide such a lug
in a manner which does not require unweaving of the tape.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The invention may take physical form in certain parts and
arrangements of parts, a preferred embodiment of which will be
described in detail in this specification and illustrated in the
accompanying drawings which form a part hereof.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an elongated flat woven fabric tape
to which the improved connector of the present invention is
applied;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a mold half used to form the
improved connector of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional side elevational view showing an
intermediate step in the formation of the improved connector of the
present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of the improved connector of the
present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional elevational view taken on line 5--5 of
FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional, side elevational view of the connector
of FIGS. 4 and 5 positioned in a coupling socket;
FIG. 7 is a side, elevational view showing an intermediate step in
the formation of a modified form of the improved connector of the
present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top plan view of a tape for use in making the improved
connector of the present invention and with reinforcing stitching
applied to the tape; and
FIG. 9 is a top plan view of a tape for use in forming the improved
connector of the present invention and with a slightly modified
arrangement for locking the connector to the tape.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings, wherein the showings are for
purposes of illustrating preferred embodiments of the invention
only and not for purposes of limiting same, FIG. 1 shows flat woven
fabric tape A having opposite flat faces 12 and 14, opposite side
edges 16 and 18, and a terminal end 20. Tape A includes an end
portion extending from line 22 to terminal end 20. Tape A includes
longitudinal warp strands 24 and a transverse weft strand 26
interwoven with warp strands 24. Tape A may also include
longitudinal binder strands interwoven with weft strand 26 to hold
tape A in a flat condition. Tapes of this general type are well
known and are more fully described in U.S. Pat. No. Re. 25,406 to
Byrne et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 3,350,037 to Thompson et al. In
accordance with the invention, the end portion of tape A extending
from line 22 to terminal end 20 is divided into equal halves by
line 28. A plurality of holes 30 are punched completely through the
end portion of tape A on one side of dividing line 28.
The end portion of tape A is then positioned within a mold having
two identical halves and only one of which is shown at B in FIG. 2.
Mold B includes sidewalls 32 and 34 having edges 36 and 38. Edges
36 and 38 of two identical mold halves B abut when two mold halves
are assembled. Legs 32 and 34 further include notch or recess
portions 42 and 44 in which side edges 16 and 18 of tape A are
positioned. Mold half B further includes a curved wall portion 46
and a straight wall portion 48. Molds of this type are further
described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,263,289 to LaGarde.
With the end portion of tape A positioned between two mold halves B
as shown in FIG. 3, a solidifiable material C is poured into the
mold from containers 52 on opposite sides of the end portion of
tape A. Solidifiable material C is preferably a synthetic or
organic plastic material. However, many types of solidifiable
material may be used such as natural or neoprene rubber. In a
preferred arrangement, solidifiable material C is a thermo-setting
epoxy which solidifies to a substantially rigid state although it
will possess a slight amount of resiliency. The mold is filled with
solidifiable material C until such material flows through holes 30
in the end portion of tape A and completely fills the mold. Heat
lamps may then be directed against the mold for the purpose of
transforming material C into a substantially rigid shape to form a
lug on the end portion of tape A.
Once material C has solidified, mold halves B may be separated and
the end portion of tape A removed from the mold.
A completed assembly, with lug D molded onto the end portion of
tape A, is shown in FIG. 4. It will be recognized that lug D is
defined by first and second lug portions 54 and 56 positioned
against the opposite flat faces 12 and 14 of the end portion of
tape A. Material C which has flowed through holes 30 is integral
with and interconnects first and second lug portions 54 and 56. The
material which has flowed through holes C and interconnects lug
portions 54 and 56 may be termed spanner elements 58. It will be
recognized that in the type of mold used for this arrangement, edge
portions 16 and 18 of the end portion of tape A are free of lug
material. Therefore, first and second lug portions 54 and 56 are
spaced-apart at edge portions 16 and 18 of tape A by a distance
which is equal to the thickness of the end portion of tape A. It
will be recognized that notches 42 and 44 of mold half B may be
omitted if so desired and lug D may be molded completely around the
side edges 16 and 18 of the end portion of tape A. Omitting lug
material at the edge portions of tape A allows first and second
portions 54 and 56 of lug D to move toward one another more freely
and mechanically grip the edge portion of tape A. However, the
resiliency of material used for lug D makes it possible to mold lug
D completely around the edge portions of tape A if so desired.
Lug D may then be positioned in a coupling socket in the manner
shown in FIG. 6. A coupling socket E includes outwardly extending
substantially parallel ears 64 and 66 having holes 68 and 70
therethrough. A pin or like device may be passed through holes 68
and 70 for connecting coupling socket E to another device. Tape A
is trained through a slot 72 in coupling socket E. Coupling socket
E includes sloping sidewalls 74 and 76 which are in contact with
sloping surfaces 78 and 80 of lug C. The material from which lug D
is molded does not penetrate deeply into the end portion of tape A
and is rather loosely bonded only to outer faces 12 and 14. When a
tension force is applied to tape A, which tends to pull the end
portion of tape A through slot 72 of coupling socket E, the loose
bond between first and second portions 54 and 56 of lug D normally
tends to allow the end portion of tape A to be pulled from coupling
socket E. In accordance with the present invention, spanner
elements 58 extend through the end portion of tape A and provides
an initial grab which does not permit the end portion of tape A to
be pulled from coupling socket E. With the initial grab provided by
spanner elements 58, a tension force applied to tape A causes lug D
to move downwardly deeper into coupling socket E. With such
movement, there is a camming action between sloping walls 74 and 76
of coupling socket E, and sloping faces 78 and 80 of lug D. This
camming action causes first and second portions 54 and 56 of lug D
to pivot toward one another about spanner elements 58 to
mechanically grip substantially the entire end portion of tape A.
This very tight mechanical gripping action then cooperates with
spanner elements 58 to provide a very tight holding force which
keeps the end portion of tape A from slipping out of lug D. When a
lug is molded on a tape without spanner elements 58, the very low
bond between the lug and the flat faces of the tape is not
sufficient to provide an initial grab until the wedging action can
take place to mechanically grip the tape. Therefore, the tape will
normally be pulled out of the lug and the joint will fail.
Instead of punching holes 30 through the end portion of tape A, it
is possible to drive rods of natural or synthetic rubber, or
synthetic plastic material, through the end portion of tape A as
shown in FIG. 7. A plurality of rods 88 have sharpened ends 90.
Rods 88 may be made of natural or synthetic rubber, or synthetic
plastic material which will bond itself to the material used for
lug D during the curing process. A suitable tool H is used to drive
sharpened ends 90 of rods 88 through the end portion of tape A
without rupturing any of the yarns in tape A. Once a plurality of
rods 88 have been driven through the end portion of tape A, a lug D
is molded onto the end portion of tape A in a manner previously
described. The material of the lug will bond itself to rods 88
which extend completely through tape A and outwardly of flat faces
12 and 14. In the finally cured lug, rods 88 define spanner
elements which provide an initial grip of tape A on a lug D.
In order to reinforce a tape A outwardly of holes 30, it is
sometimes desirable to sew or stitch the extreme outer end portion
of tape A as by stitching 96 on a conventional sewing machine. Such
stitching thoroughly ties together all of the warp and weft
elements outwardly of holes 30 to insure that the initial gripping
force provided by spanner elements 58 acting against the end
portion of tape A will not cause the end portion of tape A to
rupture or fray. It will also be recognized that such stitching 96
may be used in combination with rods 88 as described with reference
to FIG. 7 in order to reinforce the extreme end portion of tape A
against rupture.
Instead of forming holes 30 in the extreme outer half of the end
portion of tape A, or instead of driving rods 88 in the extreme
outer portion, it is possible to form holes, or position rods, in
an inner portion as shown in FIG. 9. In this arrangement, the end
portion of tape A extending from line 22 to terminal end 20 is
divided in half by line 28. Holes 30 are then formed in the inside
half of the end portion. With this arrangement, there is more tape
material extending from holes 30 to terminal end 20 to provide
resistance against rupture of the end portion of tape A when the
spanner elements provide an initial grip between tape A and lug D.
Lug D is then molded onto the end portion of the tape A in the same
manner as previously described. Once such a lug is positioned
within a coupling socket E as described with reference to FIG. 6,
the spanner elements provide an initial grab and it is the
outermost portion of the lug which are squeezed toward one another
to mechanically grip the tape rather than the innermost portions as
described with reference to FIG. 6.
In accordance with another arrangement, it is possible to form
holes 30, or to drive rods 88, throughout the entire end portion of
tape A on both sides of dividing line 28. With such an arrangement,
a large number of spanner elements distributed throughout the
entire end portion of the tape inhibit first and second portions 54
and 56 of a lug D from squeezing inwardly toward one another to
mechanically grip the end portion of tape A. However, the
compressibility of the material used to form lug D causes the
spanner elements to bulge to a larger diameter so that first and
second portions 54 and 56 of lug D can move toward one another to
some extent and mechanically grip the outer faces of the end
portion of tape A. This reduced mechanical gripping action,
combined with the gripping force provided by doubling the number of
spanner elements, provides a very high holding force which prevents
the end portion of tape A from slipping out of lug D when a high
tension force is applied to tape A.
While the invention has been described with reference to preferred
embodiments, it is obvious that modifications and alterations will
occur to others upon the reading and understanding of the
specification.
* * * * *