U.S. patent number 3,652,085 [Application Number 05/086,681] was granted by the patent office on 1972-03-28 for elastic type arm exercising device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Gerald T. Civalier, Michel Civalier, William T. Civallier. Invention is credited to Jon F. Cole.
United States Patent |
3,652,085 |
Cole |
March 28, 1972 |
ELASTIC TYPE ARM EXERCISING DEVICE
Abstract
An exercise device is provided for developing and strengthening
the arm muscles, particularly those muscles associated with the act
of throwing. The apparatus includes sphericalhand grip spherical
hand to one end of an elastic cord to which structure is provided
at the other end for anchoring the apparatus to a relatively
immobile object of restraint. An elongated, flattened member
extends into the interior of the spherical hand grip and is secured
by a pin passing transversely through an aperture near the end of
the member within the hand grip. A second aperture near the
protruding end of the elongated member receives a hook for coupling
the hand grip to an elastic cord. The hook is mounted on an elastic
cord and means includes a cuplike portion having a helix that
decreases in radius from the hand grip one end is cupped and
knotted and held in the helix. The knot is too large to pass
through the small end the helix. At the other end of the cord is
provided with a loop to permit the device can be anchored to any
immobile object, for example, a door knob, which will receive a
conventional loop-hitch.
Inventors: |
Cole; Jon F. (Scottsdale,
AZ) |
Assignee: |
Civalier; Michel (N/A)
Civalier; Gerald T. (N/A)
Civallier; William T. (N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
22200170 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/086,681 |
Filed: |
November 4, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
482/129;
273/451 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
21/0552 (20130101); A63B 21/0557 (20130101); A63B
21/0555 (20130101); A63B 21/0442 (20130101); A63B
21/00061 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
21/02 (20060101); A63B 21/055 (20060101); A63b
021/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;272/82,83R,80,81,79R,67,68,57R ;273/26R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Pinkham; Richard C.
Assistant Examiner: Browne; William R.
Claims
I claim:
1. An exercise device for developing and strengthening the arm
muscles, particularly those muscles associated with the act of
throwing, comprising:
a. an elastic cord;
b. a spherical hand grip;
c. means for coupling said spherical hand grip to a first end of
said elastic cord;
d. means for anchoring a second end of said elastic cord to a
relatively immobile object of restraint.
e. an elongated, flattened member wedgedly secured at one end
within and by said spherical hand grip, the opposite end of said
elongated, flattened member protruding and exposed from said
member, a first aperture through said elongated member proximate
said exposed end; said member being additionally retained in said
member by a removable means; said hand grip providing the sole and
only hand grip portion for the user during an exercise program,
and
f. hook means disposed at said first end of said elastic cord for
mating with said first aperture, said hook means comprising a
cup-like portion consisting of a helix of a plurality of turns
decreasing in radius toward said second end of said elastic cord,
and a hook portion depending forwardly from the larger radius end
of said helix, said first end of said elastic cord being provided
with an enlarged terminal portion small enough to pass into the
larger radius end of said cup-like portion and too large to be
pulled through said small radius end of said cup-like portion.
2. The arm exercising apparatus of claim 1 in which said elongated
member is provided with a second aperture which is proximate said
end within said spherical hand grip and said elongated member is
secured within said hand grip, said removable means comprising a
pin imbedded in said hand grip and passing through said second
aperture.
3. The arm exercising apparatus of claim 2 in which said enlarged
terminal portion consists of the first end of said elastic cord
doubled back upon itself and fixed permanently in the doubled back
position by means of a spring ring encompassing said terminal.
Description
This invention relates to the physical development arts and, more
particularly, to apparatus for strengthening the arm muscles,
particularly those utilized in the act of throwing.
I am unaware of any prior art exercise devices specifically
directed to developing the muscles associated with the act of
throwing. However, certain prior art apparatus is sometimes
utilized to roughly approximate the desired exercise. This prior
art apparatus consists of a hand grip coupled to a rope which
passes over a pulley and is secured at its remote end to a weight.
With this arrangement, pull on the rope in any direction compatible
with the orientation of the pulley tends to lift the weight which
provides the force of resistance. A number of distinct
disadvantages accrue to this prior art apparatus when the act of
throwing is simulated therewith. It has been found, for example,
that the inertia of the weight mass virtually precludes the quick
throwing movement necessary for securing beneficial results. The
pulley has a tendency to wear at the pivots resulting in an uneven,
jerky pull which is inconsistent with the development of a smooth
arm motion. The occasional breakage of the ropes is notoriously
well known to those knowledgable in the art, and such breakage
occurring during an exercise motion can and does cause injury to
the user.
Apart from the above described drawbacks which look strictly to
function, it will be apparent that the prior art apparatus is not
portable and that a functional installation is quite expensive.
Thus, it will be understood that it is highly desirable to provide
an exercise device for developing and strengthening the arm
muscles, particularly those associated with the act of throwing,
which exercise device provides a smooth, natural pull without
substantial inertia and which is further inexpensive and completely
portable.
It is therefore a broad object of this invention to provide an
improved arm exercise device.
It is another object of this invention to provide an exercise
device for developing the muscles associated with the act of
throwing and which provides smooth, progressive, substantially
inertialess resistance.
It is yet another object of this invention to provide such an arm
exercise device which is simple and economical to manufacture.
It is still another object of this invention to provide such an arm
exercise device which is completely safe and readily portable.
The manner in which these and other objects are achieved will
become more readily apparent to those conversant in the art through
a purusal of the following specification taken in conjunction with
the subjoined claims and the drawing of which:
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the various components making up a
presently preferred embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a partially cut away detail illustrating the manner in
which the hand grip components are assembled;
FIG. 3 illustrates a first variation in the hand grip structure
from that illustrated in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 illustrates a second variation in the hand grip structure
from that illustrated in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 illustrates the apparatus in use in an initial position;
and
FIG. 6 illustrates the apparatus in use at a terminal, extended
position.
Referring now to FIG. 1, it will be observed that the various
components making up a presently preferred embodiment of the
invention include a sturdy elastic cord 1, which may be of highly
elastic rubber and may have an outer casing of woven cloth; a loop
2 at one end of the cord formed by looping the end of the cord back
upon itself and securing the end with the wrapping 3; a hook means
4 which includes a cuplike portion 5 for restraining a second end 6
of the cord 1 doubled back upon itself and secured with a ring 7; a
spherical hand grip 8 of hard rubber or similar composition; an
elongated, flattened member 9 having a chisel-like end 10 to
facilitate partial insertion within the hand grip 8; and a pin 11
utilized for anchoring the elongated member 9 within the hand grip
8. It will be observed that the elongated member 9 is angled at a
point 12 intermediate along its length for reasons which will be
set forth below. A first aperture 13 passes through the elongated
member 9 near its chisel-like end 10 and a second aperture 14
passes through the elongated member 9 proximate its other end. The
cuplike portion 5 of the hook member 4 comprises a helix of
decreasing radius away from the hook portion. The hook member 4 is
preferably made of hardened and tempered steel such that the small
end of the cuplike portion 5 cannot be distorted to permit the end
6 to slip through even under severe strain along the axis of the
helix as would be encountered with the device in use.
The manner in which the elongated member 9 is secured at one end
within the interior of the spherical hand grip 8 and at the other
end to the hook means 4, is illustrated in FIG. 2. The chisel-like
end 10 of the elongated member 9 is driven radially into the
interior of the hand grip 8 until the axis of the aperture 13 lies
approximately along the diameter of the spherical hand grip 8.
Subsequently, the pin 11 is forced diametrically into the spherical
hand grip 8 to pass through the aperture 13. The length of the pin
11 is somewhat less than the diameter of the spherical hand grip 8
such that, when driven into place to secure the elongated member 9,
the pin 11 is disposed completely within the spherical hand grip,
and the natural resilience of the material from which the spherical
hand grip is made causes the material to tend to close over the
point of entry of the pin 11 and to retain it permanently in place.
The hook member 4 passes loosely through the aperture 14 near the
protruding end of the elongated member 9 to pivotally couple the
assembled hand grip unit to the elastic cord 1.
FIG. 3 illustrates a variation of the assembled hand grip unit
utilizing an elongated member 15 differing from the elongated
member 9 only in that it is not angled at a point intermediate
along its length, but is rather straight along its length.
Similarly, another variation is illustrated in FIG. 4 utilizing an
elongated member 16 with a substantially more pronounced angle
along its length than that of the elongated member 9. As will
become more apparent below, the various configurations of the
elongated members 9, 15, and 16 provide somewhat differing
directions to which the resistive force of the exercise device is
applied to the hand as the exercising motions are carried out.
Attention is now directed to FIG. 5 which illustrates the apparatus
in a preliminary position prior to passing the arm 17 through a
throwing motion. The cord 1 has been passed around a suitable
immobile restraint 18 and passed through the loop 2 to anchor the
exercise device for use. The spherical hand grip 8 is grasped in
the fist such that the elongated member 9 passes between the index
finger and the middle finger. This grip will be recognized by those
skilled in the art as similar to that utilized in throwing a ball
for distance and speed and also similar to the modern grip for
throwing a javelin. The arm 17 is then brought forwardly, and
typically upwardly, in a throwing motion to translate from the
position depicted in FIG. 5 to the near terminal position
illustrated in FIG. 6 at which the elastic cord 1 is stretched
several feet beyond its initial state which is preferably slightly
stretched. As the arm 17 moves through the throwing motion, the
hook member 4 pivots in the aperture 14 to automatically
accommodate angular changes between the elongated member 9 and the
natural line of the cord 1 at any given position. The position of
the hand 19, as shown in FIG. 6, is not necessarily a terminal
position even though the arm 17 is fully outstretched. Those
skilled in the art will recognize that the wrist 20 can be snapped
forward to provide additional impelling force, and the angle 12
imparted to the elongated member 9 (FIG. 1) makes it a natural and
comfortable motion to complete this follow through. For more
radical follow through, the elongated member 16 of FIG. 4 may find
favor with certain users while others may prefer little or no
follow through in which case the elongated member 15 of FIG. 3 may
be useful. Experience has indicated, however, that the moderate
angle 12 to the elongated member 9 gives entirely satisfactory
results to a wide spectrum of users.
Certain variations in proportions and manner of construction will
be immediately apparent to those skilled in the art. For example,
the size of the spherical hand grip 8 may be adjusted to fit the
hand of the user although a baseball size hand grip has been found
to be entirely satisfactory in most instances. The elastic strength
of the cord 1 can manifestly be adjusted to the state of
development of the user who may progress to cords exhibiting
stronger pull during a program of development. A straightforward
alternative to the manner in which the end 6 of the cord 1 is
enlarged to fit within the cuplike portion 5 of the hook 4 is to
simply knot the end although the use of the ring 7 depicted in FIG.
1 is preferred because of its permanence when it is applied tightly
and is comprised of hardened steel.
While the principles of the invention have now been made clear in
an illustrative embodiment, there will be immediately obvious to
those skilled in the art many modifications of structure,
arrangement, proportions, the elements, materials, and components,
used in the practice of the invention which are particularly
adapted for specific environments and operating requirements
without departing from those principles.
* * * * *