U.S. patent number 3,651,983 [Application Number 05/039,651] was granted by the patent office on 1972-03-28 for negative container.
Invention is credited to John M. Haugen.
United States Patent |
3,651,983 |
Haugen |
March 28, 1972 |
NEGATIVE CONTAINER
Abstract
A plastic container expressly designed and adapted for use by
customers of a photo-developing and finishing establishment and
which serves to protectively store negative. It is amply spacious
and constitutes a compact and convenient filing case for the
negatives and such other suitably marked and dated media as the
user desires to protectively store therein. Accordingly, the
related contents can be orderly grouped for such purposes as are
desired.
Inventors: |
Haugen; John M. (Everett,
WA) |
Family
ID: |
21906616 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/039,651 |
Filed: |
May 22, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/326; 220/835;
206/815 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G03B
21/64 (20130101); B65D 43/162 (20130101); B65D
2251/105 (20130101); Y10S 206/815 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
43/16 (20060101); G03B 21/54 (20060101); G03B
21/64 (20060101); B65d 045/20 (); B65d
043/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/31S,31R,35 ;150/.5
;229/44R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lowrance; George E.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A portable manually usable container for storing and protecting
negatives and relative memoranda comprising, in combination, an
open-top boxlike tray having a bottom wall marginally encompassed
by oriented upstanding front, rear and transverse end walls, a lid
providing a cover, said cover normally closing the open top of said
tray, said lid having a rear depending marginal wall terminating
contiguous to and registering with an upper part of an underlying
edge portion of said rear wall and having depending front and end
marginal flanges aligned with and cooperating with the front and
end walls of said tray, a pliant web substantially commensurate in
length with the length of the rear marginal edge of said rear wall,
said web being bent upon itself between its lengthwise edges and
providing component portions constituting a yieldable self-opening
hinge, said component portions being joined with and hingedly
connecting the cooperating rear walls of the tray and cover,
respectively, said pliant web having inherent resilient properties
which serve to automatically spring the cover from a normally
closed position to a properly open position, the lower edge
portions of the front and end flanges being substantially L-shaped
in cross section, offset outwardly and providing depending lips,
said lips encompassing coacting upper edge portions of said front
wall and transverse end walls, said front wall being flexible and
bendably resilient, the median portion of said front wall being
vertically indented and recessed to provide a finger-receiving
outwardly opening guide channel, the main vertical wall of said
channel being offset and projecting into the interior portion of
the tray, the upper end of said main wall having a lateral
outstanding lip-like flange constituting a first detent, a median
portion of the front depending lip, that is, the lip which is in
line with and above said indented channel, having a lug, said lug
providing a second detent, the latter detent being aligned and
releasably engaging said first detent.
2. The container defined in and according to claim 1 and wherein
said guide channel is of a length substantially equal to the height
of said front wall and is unobstructedly open at a bottom end, said
detents being structurally alike and corresponding in length to the
width of said channel, the inherent resiliency of said front wall
serving to retain the detents in snap-action engagement when the
lid is closed, said first detent being releasable from the second
detent when finger pressure is intentionally applied to the main
vertical wall of said channel.
3. The container defined in and according to claim 2, and wherein
interior surface portions of said front wall to the left and right
of said guide channel are provided with individual reinforcing wall
stabilizing ribs, said ribs assisting in maintaining said front
wall in a normal unflexed condition.
Description
This invention relates to a unique elongate boxlike container which
lends itself to acceptable use in a photo-developing and finishing
establishment and which has been found to be useful for
protectively storing memorable and keep-sake negatives and closely
related memoranda and which well serves the purposes and needs of
the aforementioned establishment and customers who patronize the
same.
Briefly the container is characterized by a boxlike case which
embodies an open-top relatively deep elongated tray and a cover or
lid therefor. The tray or receiver embodies a flat bottom wall
which is marginally encompassed by upstanding front, rear and
interconnecting transverse end walls which, conjointly, provide a
receiver of desired depth and elongated dimension. The lid or cover
is provided with encompassing marginal depending front, rear and
end walls which coordinate with the aforementioned receiver walls.
The lower edges of the cover walls are provided with outwardly
offset depending lip-like flanges which fit down over and
conformingly encompass the coordinating walls of the receiver. A
pliant web is commensurate in length with the length of the rear
walls of the receiver and cover, respectively, and is integrally
joined and provides a cover and receiver connecting hinge. The
median portions of the front walls of the cover and receiver are
provided with snap-action detents. In addition the median part of
the flexible bendably resilient front wall of the receiver has a
vertical indented or recessed channel which is open at its bottom
and provides a guide for reception of the user's thumb and which
when pressed upon functions to flex the front wall, release the
detents, and permits the cover to spring automatically to an open
position.
An object of the present invention is to improve upon similarly
constructed and performing small article containers which are
boxlike in form and have integrally connected tray and cover
components. For background purposes and as indicative, generally
stated, of the state of the art to which the invention relates, the
reader may if desired refer to U.S. Pat. No. 3,381,850 of May 7,
1968 or, if preferred, to U.S. Pat. No. 3,489,313 of Jan. 13, 1970.
Both of these patents are characterized by shallow pocket-size
boxes which embody hinged lids serving as covers for open-top trays
or receivers. In addition the median portions of the coacting front
walls have connectable and releasable pressure responsive
detents.
By comparison the present invention lends itself to use as a
container for negatives. The marginal lower edges of the front and
end walls of the cover are provided with overhanging stabilizing
lip flanges and the median portion of the front wall of the cover
has a lug or detent which is releasably engageable with a
projecting detent at the upper end of the centrally channeled
portion of the front wall of the receiver.
Of particular significance is the molded or indented channel which
is formed in the median portion of the front wall of the receiver
and which extends from the bottom to the top thereof and which is
provided at its top with a forward overhanging projection which
constitutes one of the separably connectable detents. This inwardly
indented feature provides a guide for the thumb of the user and
facilitates the required step of exerting slight pressure on the
bendably resilient front wall in a manner to expedite releasing the
coacting detents and permitting the cover to spring to a partly
open position.
These together with other objects and advantages which will become
subsequently apparent reside in the details of construction and
operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed,
reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming a part
hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout, and
in which:
FIG. 1 is a view in perspective of a negative container constructed
in accordance with the principles of the invention and showing the
lid or cover closed.
FIG. 2 is a view also in perspective and showing one manner of use,
that is, wherein the thumb of one hand of the user is lined up with
and guidingly and retentively inserted in the inwardly offset guide
channel in a manner to press the front wall toward the rear wall
and to release the normally interconnected detents.
FIG. 3 is a central transverse section through the improved
container.
It is reiterated that the overall container is characterized by an
elongated or substantially rectangular boxlike structure which, in
turn, is made up of a relatively deep receiver or tray 4 and a
complemental lid or cover 6. The tray of desired depth and length
and comprises a flat bottom wall 8, a front longitudinal wall 10,
an opposed parallel rear wall l2 and duplicate transverse end walls
l4 which interconnect the end portions of the front and rear walls.
The upper mouth portion of the overall receiver is open, that is
when the lid or cover is open, in the manner illustrated in FIG. 2.
It is within the purview of the invention to provide the respective
left and right half portions of the front wall on interior portions
with vertical reinforcing ribs 16 brought out in both FIGS. 2 and
3. The front wall is structurally distinct and adapted for the
purposes desired in that it is provided with a vertically indented
offset portion l8 which provides a centralized finger (thumb)
receiving channel 20. It will be noted that the upper end of this
vertical guide channel is provided with an outstanding abutment 22
which is flangelike in construction (FIG. 3) and which provides a
relatively stationary detent. The complemental lid or cover is
denoted by the numeral 24 and is likewise substantially rectangular
in plan and is controllable for coaction with the walls of the
receiver. This cover comprises a top wall 26, a rear longitudinal
wall 28, a front or forward wall 30 and transverse end walls 32.
The lower edge (FIG. 3) 34 of the wall 28 is integrally joined by a
novel hinge to the coacting upper edge of the wall 12. This is to
say, an integral plastic molded web is provided and this web is
folded upon itself between its ends to provide components 36 and 38
which conjointly provide a springy hinge. This hinge or web is
substantially commensurate in length with the length or the rear
walls 12 and 28. The tendency of the inherent spring action is to
cock the cover to a partially open position when the detents are
released in the manner illustrated in FIG. 2. The lower edges of
the walls 30 and 32 are provided with depending flange means which
is substantially L-shaped in cross section and which comprises a
horizontal outstanding flange 40 and a depending lip flange 42.
These flanges cooperatively fit over the upper underlying edges of
the open top tray and provide a firmly reliable seal. It will be
evident that the depending flange on the front wall is provided on
its intermediate portion with a rearwardly projecting lug 44 which
constitutes the second detent and which is releasably engageable
with the front wall detent 22. These two detents provide the
desired snap-action result. All that is necessary is to push down
on the cover or lid and the detent 44 will snap over the detent 22
and thus releasably fasten the cover in its closed or down
position. Assuming that the cover or lid is closed with the lip
flanges 42 encompassing the upper edge portions of the walls 10 and
14 it will be evident that by simply placing the thumb of one hand
in the guide channel 20 and pressing inwardly the resilient front
wall 10 will be pressed toward the rear wall with the result that
the detents 44 and 22 respectively will be separated. Then the
self-opening hinge means 36 and 38 comes into play and the cover
springs to its partly open position.
In actual practice the material which is used in constructing the
novel box is preferably but not necessarily non-transparent and is
of an appropriate as well as an attractive color. The containers
which are currently being used are bright yellow but, obviously,
can be of any suitable color and may be employed in keeping with
the desires of the manufacturer, distributor or photo-establishment
using the same.
Experience has shown that because of the fact that the container is
made from plastic material it has been found that it is in some
instances difficult to spring the lid or cover from a closed
position to an open position. This is because of the fact that the
plastic material tends to stick slightly and since it is desirable
to keep the container effectively closed the depending walls 30 and
32 are provided with flange means 40 and 42 to effect the desired
seal. However by providing the novel detent arrangement illustrated
in FIG. 3 in particular, it is evident that thumb pressure with the
thumb seated in the guide channel 20 enables one to readily push in
on the yieldable front wall and to allow the cover to spring
automatically to its open position.
The container above set forth provides a desirably practical
storage file for negatives. In actual practice, the negatives are
returned to the customer in a specially constructed
negative-protecting envelope (not shown). This envelope has a
tear-tab or coupon on one end thereof. More particularly, a
customer takes or sends his film to a predetermined
photo-developing and finishing establishment after which the
negatives are placed in and handed or otherwise returned in the
specially prepared premium-type envelope. When the customer has
accumulated five of the tear-off coupons he is eligible to receive,
free of charge, a negative container or box such as the one herein
disclosed.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles
of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes
will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired
to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation
shown and described, and accordingly all suitable modifications and
equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the
invention as claimed.
* * * * *