U.S. patent number 3,651,812 [Application Number 05/019,041] was granted by the patent office on 1972-03-28 for electrolysis needle.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Herman Zuritsky, Joseph S. Zuritsky, Lee Zuritsky. Invention is credited to Marvin S. Samuels.
United States Patent |
3,651,812 |
Samuels |
March 28, 1972 |
ELECTROLYSIS NEEDLE
Abstract
An electrolysis needle having a thin dielectric coating
deposited over the entire penetrating tip portion and the lower
portion of the shank of the needle and then partially removed
adjacent the tip of the needle to prevent electric shock or burning
of the epidermis with resultant elimination of pain to the
patient.
Inventors: |
Samuels; Marvin S.
(Philadelphia, PA) |
Assignee: |
Zuritsky; Joseph S.
(Philadelphia, PA)
Zuritsky; Herman (Philadelphia, PA)
Zuritsky; Lee (Philadelphia, PA)
|
Family
ID: |
21791119 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/019,041 |
Filed: |
March 12, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
606/44;
607/116 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61B
18/1402 (20130101); A61B 2018/00107 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61B
18/14 (20060101); A61b 017/40 (); A61n
003/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/303.18,303.19,404,405,406 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Pace; Channing L.
Claims
I claim:
1. An electrolysis needle adapted to be inserted through the
epidermis layer of skin of a patient and into the dermis layer of
skin along a hair follicle to destroy the hair follicle by
electrolysis, said electrolysis needle including a shank having a
rearward end portion for insertion into a needle holder and a
forward end portion, a thin elongated needle tip portion formed
integrally with the forward end of the shank and terminating in a
sharpened end, the elongated needle tip portion being of a length
to extend completely through the epidermis layer of the skin and
into the dermis layer, and a uniform thin coating of dielectric
material over the forward end portion of the shank and over the
elongated needle tip portion of the electrolysis needle from the
forward end portion of the shank toward the sharpened end a
distance at least as long as the distance of said required length
to extend through the epidermis layer of the skin of a patient,
said dielectric coating terminating short of said sharpened end of
said elongated needle tip portion.
2. An electrolysis needle as claimed in claim 1 in which the
coating is a coating of a vaporized non-metallic dielectric
material.
Description
The present invention relates to new and useful improvements in
electrolysis needles of the type used to remove hair.
The present electrolysis needles usually terminate in an elongated,
very thin tip portion which is inserted into and through the
epidermis and dermis of the patient along side a hair follicle in
the dermis. After the needle tip reaches the follicle in the
dermis, high voltage electric or electromagnetic radiation current
is caused to pass through the needle to eliminate the hair by
destroying the hair follicle or the blood supply to the hair
follicle. The use of electrolysis needles of this type is limited
in that along with the destruction of the hair follicle or the
blood supply to the hair follicle there is a simultaneous electric
shock and burning of the epidermis of the patient together with a
substantial amount of pain to the patient. The present invention
eliminates this detrimental effect of pain and scarring of the
epidermis of the patient by providing an electrolysis needle in
which the surface of the needle within the epidermis layer of the
skin during passage of electric current through the needle is
electrically insulated from the epidermis layer of the skin so that
the epidermis layer is not burned and the patient does not feel any
electric shock or pain. The reason for lack of pain to the patient
is that no pain fibers of the sensory nervous system are found
below the epidermis layer of the skin. The dermis layer, where the
hair follicles exist and which receives the electric shock from the
needle, are free of pain fibers of the sensory nerves.
With the foregoing in mind a primary object of the present
invention is to provide a novel electrolysis needle in which the
portion of the needle in contact with the epidermis layer of the
patient's skin is insulated from the epidermis layer of the
patient's skin and its sensory pain fibers so that during passage
of electric current through the needle the patient does not receive
any sensation of pain from the electric shock and the epidermis
layer of the skin is not burned. Consequently, the operator or
physician need not instill an anesthetic solution to eliminate
pain.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel
electrolysis needle provided with an extremely thin coating of
dielectric material over the entire penetrating surface of the
needle except for the extreme tip end portion of the needle, which
coating layer does not interfere with insertion of the needle into
and through the skin of the patient but does provide electrical
insulation between the epidermis layer of the patient's skin and
the metallic portion of the needle.
Still a further object of the present invention is to provide a
novel electrolysis needle having the features and characteristics
set forth above which may be manufactured easily and cheaply.
These and other objects of the present invention and the various
features and details of the operation and construction thereof are
hereinafter more fully set forth and described with reference to
the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of an electrolysis needle and
needle holder;
FIG. 2 is a greatly enlarged fragmentary side elevational view
partially in section of the penetrating tip end of the electrolysis
needle of the present invention coated with a suitable dielectric
material;
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view similar to FIG. 2 with the
dielectric material removed from a portion of the tip of the needle
and the needle in condition ready for use; and
FIG. 4 is an enlarged transverse sectional view taken on the line
4--4, FIG. 2.
Referring more specifically to the drawings, in FIG. 1 there is
shown a conventional electrolysis instrument 10 connected to a
suitable source of electric power or radiant energy to destroy the
hair follicle or blood supply to the hair follicle. An electrolysis
needle 11 is removably secured to the instrument by the chuck
portion 12 of the instrument. In the illustrated embodiment of the
present invention, the needle 11 is illustrated as having an
enlarged rearward shank 13 received within the chuck 12 and a
slender, sharpened penetrating end portion 14 formed integrally
with the shank. In the illustrated form of the present invention,
the shank 13 is bent as illustrated to place the sharpened
penetrating end portion 14 in a convenient position for use. It
will be understood, however, that the needle 11 and instrument 10
can be of any convenient form and shape.
In use, the sharpened penetrating end portion 14 of the needle is
inserted through the epidermis layer of the skin of the patient and
along the axis of the hair follicle to be destroyed into the dermis
layer of the skin. After the needle is in position, the desired
high voltage low current source of power or radiant energy is
supplied to the needle to destroy the hair follicle or blood supply
to the hair follicle. The sharpened penetrating end portion 14 of
the needle is approximately 7 millimeters long and is normally less
than one-half millimeter in diameter at its thickest portion. The
portion of the needle is inserted for substantially its entire
length along or adjacent the axis of the hair to be destroyed.
In accordance with the present invention means are provided to
insulate the needle from the epidermis layer of the skin of the
patient to prevent shock and burning of the epidermis layer of skin
and to eliminate pain to the patient. This is accomplished in the
present invention by providing a continuous, thin layer of
dielectric coating material 15 over the entire surface of the
sharpened penetrating end portion 14 of the needle and over at
least the lower portion of the shank 13 of the needle. The coating
15 terminates short of the point at which the shank enters the
chuck 12, as shown in FIG. 1, to permit good contact between the
instrument and the needle. However, to permit the electric current
to reach the base of the hair follicle to destroy the hair follicle
or blood supply to the hair follicle the coating material 15 is
scratched away or removed from a portion of the extreme tip of the
needle as indicated at 16 in FIG. 3. Thus, when electric current is
supplied to the needle the current does not shock or burn the
epidermis layer of the patient's skin but is concentrated at the
base of the hair follicle in the dermis.
The layer of coating material must be extremely thin and uniform so
that it does not interfere with penetration of the needle into and
through the patient's skin. Also, the coating material must be a
relatively inert non-metallic material such as nylon to provide the
desired insulation. In addition to nylon, other polyamides may be
used along with materials such as Teflon, Kel-F, and Kortrel.
Preferably, the coating is applied to the needle by the
conventional sputtering process. The needles are supported, for
example, in a styrofoam base by having their rearward shank
portions forced into the styrofoam base to prevent this portion
from being coated and the needles are then placed with the coating
material in a vacuum chamber which contains a minute quantity of
argon or other inert gas. The coating material is given a negative
charge and the needles are given a positive charge. The argon
molecules will move at a high speed and strike the coating material
and knock atoms off of its surface. These atoms are attracted to
the positively charged needles and uniformly coat the unprotected
portion of the needles including the penetrating end portions with
the coating material. After the desired quantity of coating
material is deposited on the needles, the needles are removed from
the vacuum chamber and the extreme tip end portions of the needles
are scratched with any desired instrument to remove a small
quantity of the coating material as illustrated in FIG. 3. The
needles may then be sterilized and packaged in the usual
manner.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the present invention
provides a novel electrolysis needle which, when in use, is
effectively insulated from the epidermis layer of the patient's
skin so that the patient does not receive a shock or burning of the
epidermis layer of skin with the result that pain to the patient is
substantially eliminated. Additionally, when using the electrolysis
needle of the present invention, anesthesia need not be used on the
surface of the skin or injected subcutaneously into the epidermis
and wider areas of the skin can be treated at a single sitting than
with conventional needles since there is no electric shock, burning
or pain to the epidermis layer of the skin of the patient. The
operator can feel more at ease when treating the patient.
Cosmetically, no scarring or scabbing occurs on the surface of the
patient's skin and no evidence is seen externally of the process of
electrolysis having been performed on the patient. Utilizing a
conventional electrolysis needle the skin requires about 10 days to
heal completely, while with the needle of the present invention a
bleb or wheal forms on the surface of the skin which disappears in
approximately 20 minutes without medication.
Accordingly, the present invention provides an electrolysis needle
which performs efficiently and effectively with a minimum of
discomfort to the patient.
* * * * *