U.S. patent number 3,650,718 [Application Number 04/876,767] was granted by the patent office on 1972-03-21 for fusion method for spaced conductive element window.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Westinghouse Electric Corporation. Invention is credited to Jon W. Ogland.
United States Patent |
3,650,718 |
Ogland |
March 21, 1972 |
FUSION METHOD FOR SPACED CONDUCTIVE ELEMENT WINDOW
Abstract
A display device in which a cathode ray tube envelope is
utilized with a plurality of conductive elements extending from the
interior surface of the faceplate of the cathode ray to the
exterior surface of the cathode ray tube. A high resolution
faceplate is provided by fabricating the faceplate in a manner such
that the conductive elements are formed on a surface transverse to
the inner and outer surfaces of the faceplate and this transverse
surface is then formed into the faceplate to provide a vacuum type
window.
Inventors: |
Ogland; Jon W. (Glen Burnie,
MD) |
Assignee: |
Westinghouse Electric
Corporation (Pittsburgh, PA)
|
Family
ID: |
25368531 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/876,767 |
Filed: |
November 14, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
65/23; 65/31;
65/42; 65/155; 65/30.1; 65/37; 65/59.2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01J
31/065 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01J
31/00 (20060101); H01J 31/06 (20060101); C03c
019/00 (); C03c 019/00 (); C03c 015/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;65/31,DIG.7,59,60,61,23,37,42,155 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Miga; Frank W.
Claims
I claim:
1. The method of manufacturing a high density electrical conductive
feed through vacuum tight window of insulating material having a
plurality of spaced conductive elements extending through said
window comprising the steps separating said window into a first and
second portion, said first portion having a transverse surface to
the inner and outer surface of said window, providing a coating of
electrical conductive material on said transverse surface, removing
portions of said conductive coating to provide said plurality of
spaced conductive elements extending across said transverse surface
between said inner and outer surface of said window and securing
said first and second portion of said window together at said
transverse surface to provide a vacuum tight window.
2. The method of manufacturing a high density electrical conductive
feed through vacuum tight window of insulating material having a
plurality of spaced conductive elements extending through said
window comprising the steps of forming a tape of insulating
material having a conductive coating on at least one side of said
tape, removing portions of said conductive coating to provide said
plurality of spaced conductive elements extending between the edges
of said tape on one surface of said tape, winding said tape in a
roll and then treating said roll to provide a vacuum tight window
in which said edges of said tape provide the inner and outer
surface of said window and said conductive elements extend between
said inner and outer surfaces of said window.
3. The method set forth in claim 2 in which said conductive
elements are provided on said tape by providing a conductive
coating of material on at least one surface of said tape and
coating said conductive coating with a photoresist material,
exposing said conductive coating to radiations of a predetermined
pattern and then removing selected portions of said photoresist
material, etching away the exposed conductive coating and then
removing the photoresist coating from the remaining conductive
elements.
4. The method of manufacturing a high density electrical feed
through vacuum tight window of insulating material having a
plurality of spaced conductive elements extending through said
window comprising the steps of separating said window into a first
and second portion, said first portion having a transverse surface,
providing a conductive coating on said transverse surface extending
between the inner and outer surface of said window portion,
removing selected portions of said conductive coating to provide
said plurality of spaced conductive elements and sealing said first
portion to said second portion of said window at said transverse
surface to provide a vacuum tight window.
5. The method set forth in claim 4 in which said conductive
elements are provided on said transverse surface by scribing away a
portion of said transverse surface and providing a conductive
coating over said transverse surface and then removing the
conductive coating from the transverse surface other than the
scribed portion thereof.
6. The method set forth in claim 4 in which said conductive
elements are provided on said transverse surface by providing a
conductive coating on said transverse surface and then scribing
away portions of said conductive coating to provide said plurality
of spaced conductive elements extending between said inner and
outer surface of said window.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to a high resolution recorder
utilizing an electron beam. The resolving power or data gathering
capability of high resolution radar system is considerably better
than the capability of the output or recording device. To match the
capability of the radar system, a recording capability of 40
million resolution elements per square inch is needed. The
conventional cathode ray tube which utilizes a phosphor screen
provides a resolution of about one-half million elements per square
inch. The resolution deficiency of the cathode ray tube is not due
to the electron beam which can by careful gun design provide a
resolution of about 650 million elements per square inch. The
deficiency is also not caused by the recording medium, that is, the
photographic film which is adjacent the phosphor screen.
Degradation occurs in the phosphor layer which converts the
electron energy into a light energy.
A phosphor layer consists of particles of from 1 to 5 microns in
diameter and has a thickness of 30 to 50 microns. The light
generated by the impinging electrons is reflected by the many
particle surfaces and therefore the light emerging from the
faceplate has been scattered laterally as well as forwardly. The
spot of light seen by the viewer therefore is considerably larger
than the size of the screen actually bombarded by the electrons.
Furthermore, at high voltages, the electrons may penetrate more
than one particle and suffer similar scattering. Degradation can,
at some loss in efficiency, be reduced but not eliminated by using
small particle sizes and the thinnest layer compatible with the
electron penetration and manufacturing control.
In a cathode ray film recorder device, the electrical-to-light
conversion is only an auxiliary function. The complete operation is
the conversion of an electrical signal to blackening of a
photographic film by a chemical reaction. By eliminating this
auxiliary conversion and its inherent light scattering, better
resolution is possible using instead one of the several methods of
electrical photography. One process which is well known in the
duplicating art is provided wherein an optical image by means of a
photoelectric sheet is converted to an image of electrostatic
charges which then control the distribution of a fine opaque
powder. Another form of electrostatic recording is that in which an
electron beam is utilized to deposit an electrical charge by means
of embedded wires in a cathode ray tube. As the electron beam
sweeps across the inner end of the rows of wires, the electrons are
conducted through the wires to the outside of the tube where they
are deposited on the surface of a dielectric coated paper. The
paper is sandwiched between the face of the cathode ray tube and a
grounded electrode. After the paper receives the electrostatic
charge produced by the electron beam, the paper passes through a
chamber where the image is developed with powder and then through a
heat zone where the powder is fused to the paper. It is to this
general type of system that the applicant's invention is directed
and more particularly is directed to the means and methods of
providing a high resolution system utilizing a large number of
conductive elements between the inner surface of the faceplate and
the outer surface of the faceplate to provide a high resolution
conductive element faceplate.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An improved cathode ray tube including a faceplate having a
plurality of electrical conductive elements passing through the
faceplate and methods of manufacturing the tubes.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a schematic showing of a system incorporating a high
resolution cathode ray tube in accordance with the teachings of
this invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the faceplate of the
cathode ray tube illustrated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of a faceplate that may be
incorporated in FIG. 1; and
FIG. 4 illustrates another possible method of manufacture of a high
density conductive element faceplate in accordance with the
teachings of this invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIG. 1, an electrostatic recording system is
illustrated incorporating an improved cathode ray tube according to
the teachings of this invention. The principal element in this
system is the printing tube 10 which includes a cathode ray tube
having a row 12 of closely spaced electrical conductive elements 14
extending from the inner surface of the faceplate 16 to the outer
surface of the faceplate 16. The conductive elements 14 are
insulated from each other. An electron gun 20 is provided in the
neck portion of the cathode ray tube 10 and generates an electron
beam which scans the row 12 of conductive elements 14 and electrons
are conducted through the conductive elements 14 to the outside of
the tube where they may be deposited on a dielectric coated film
24. The film 24 is sandwiched between the face 16 of the cathode
ray tube 10 and a grounded electrode 26. The scanning speed of the
electron beam in the cathode ray tube 10 is of such a speed that
the film 24 may be moved continuously across the faceplate. After
the film 24 receives the electrostatic image produced by the
electron beam, it passes through a tone chamber 26. The tone
chamber 26 provides a powder onto the film 24 which will adhere to
the film 24 in accordance with the electric charge thereon. The
film 24 then passes through an infrared fixture 28 which causes
permanent adherence of the tone of powder to the film 24. The film
24 may be then fed into any optical processor 29. It is also
desirable to recharge the film 24 prior to entering the region of
the cathode ray tube 10. This may be accomplished by a corona
discharge unit 30 which recharges the film 24 positively prior to
the printing by the cathode ray tube 10.
In FIG. 2, a sectional view of a portion of the faceplate 16 is
illustrated. The faceplate 16 may be manufactured by taking a
faceplate and making a diagonal cut and forming two sections 37 and
39 to provide a transverse surface 40 on section 37. A suitable
conductive coating of a material such as platinum may be deposited
over the entire surface 40. The metal coating is then scribed
crosswise to provide a plurality of conductive elements 14. The
scribing may be accomplished by using optical grating equipment to
provide the plurality of conductive elements 14. The present
technology is capable of as many as 2,360 lines per mm. After
scribing the metal coating into the row 14 of extremely fine
conductors 14 along the transverse surface 40, the two sections 37
and 39 of the faceplate 16 are sealed together by a suitable
sealing glass frit 41 to provide an integral vacuum tight
faceplate.
Instead of scribing through a metal coating such as illustrated in
FIG. 2, a grating may be scribed on the transverse surface 40 as
illustrated in FIG. 3 to provide a V-groove 44. The transverse
surface 40 may then be metallized with suitable conductive
materials as that utilized in FIG. 2 and thereafter the surface
ground down to remove all of the conductive coating except that
portion 46 provided within the grooves 44. It is of course obvious
that another technique of dividing of the metal coating is to
utilize photoresist techniques instead of scribing.
To produce a faceplate with a full matrix of feed throughs across
the entire surface, one possible technique is to provide a thin
metal clad glass ribbon 50 which should be of a thickness equal to
the line separation of the raster to be displayed on the CRT. It
should also be manageable and of a width to provide adequate
strength in the faceplate. As illustrated in FIG. 4, a roll of
metal clad glass ribbon 50 is shown as item 52. The ribbon 50
includes a glass layer 51, a metal layer 53 and a photoresist layer
55. This roll of material is fed to a position where it is exposed
by a projection source 54. The source 54 may include a mask to
provide a plurality of strips of illumination as shown. The
photoresist coating 55 on exposure to illumination from the
projector 54 either causes the material to become soluble or
insoluble when treated within a suitable etching chamber 56. After
passing through the etching chamber 56, the metal clad ribbon 50
will have a plurality of conductive elements 59 as illustrated in
FIG. 2 continuously along the tape 50. The tape 50 is wound into a
roll 58 and the roll 58 will then be sealed in an oven to provide a
vacuum tight window. The resulting block of insulating material 57
with the conductive elements 59 passing through may be sliced in
any desired manner to provide a number of faceplates of desired
thicknesses and diameter.
It is obvious that other methods and structures may be utilized
within the teachings of this invention.
* * * * *