U.S. patent number 3,650,321 [Application Number 04/872,454] was granted by the patent office on 1972-03-21 for sheet metal radiator assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Tranter Manufacturing, Inc.. Invention is credited to Kenneth L. Kaltz.
United States Patent |
3,650,321 |
Kaltz |
March 21, 1972 |
SHEET METAL RADIATOR ASSEMBLY
Abstract
A multi-plate radiator assembly features a longitudinally spaced
series of hollow, generally flat heat transfer plates, each
provided with integral formations which afford circulating headers
at opposite ends of each plate, the plate and header units being
composed of a pair of sheet metal stampings. The two component
stampings of each unit differ from one another in that one thereof
is formed at its header-affording ends with a male flange of
cylindrical shape and predetermined outer diameter; while the other
stamping of the pair is formed in axially aligned comparable zones
to provide a female cylindrical flange of an internal diameter
equaling the O.D. of the male flange of the next adjacent plate and
header-forming unit of the series. Successive units are
telescopingly associated with one another at the male and female
flanges thereof, and a union of male and female flanges is
completed and made liquid tight by a copper solder connection.
Inventors: |
Kaltz; Kenneth L. (Lansing,
MI) |
Assignee: |
Tranter Manufacturing, Inc.
(Lansing, MI)
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Family
ID: |
25359605 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/872,454 |
Filed: |
November 21, 1969 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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679398 |
Oct 31, 1967 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
165/104.33;
165/130; 165/178; 29/890.039; 165/175; 336/58 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F28D
1/0333 (20130101); H01F 27/12 (20130101); Y10T
29/49366 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
H01F
27/12 (20060101); H01F 27/10 (20060101); F28D
1/03 (20060101); F28D 1/02 (20060101); F28d
015/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;165/130,173,175,178,106
;29/157.3 ;113/118 ;336/55,57,58 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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1,190,414 |
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Mar 1959 |
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FR |
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711,013 |
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Jun 1954 |
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GB |
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1,007,886 |
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Oct 1965 |
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GB |
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304,689 |
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Apr 1930 |
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GB |
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1,273,472 |
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Sep 1961 |
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FR |
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1,339,613 |
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Sep 1963 |
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FR |
|
Primary Examiner: Davis, Jr.; Albert W.
Parent Case Text
The present application is a continuation of my copending
application, Ser. No. 679,398, filed Oct. 31, 1967.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In an electrical device cooling system using thermosyphonic
flow, a heat transfer assembly which is substantially in its
entirety of stamped construction, comprising a succession of spaced
stamped and generally flat plate units of like hollow
cross-sectional shape, each being comprised of a pair of generally
similar stampings secured together about perimetral margins thereof
and defining liquid flow means between opposite ends of the
respective plate units and said succession thereof, said flow means
including corrugated riffle formations on at least one of said
stampings of the pair disposed between but spaced from at least one
of said ends to control the flow of liquid between said ends, and
header units at said ends for communication with said system, said
units having successive integral connections to said plate units
which are integral parts of the stampings of said pairs and
constitute a significant part of said header unit, said connections
consisting solely of a generally cylindrical, externally exposed
female sleeve formation integral with one of the stampings of each
plate unit and extending and opening outwardly at an angle to the
plane of the latter, a concealed male sleeve formation integral
with the other stamping of the same plate unit and extending
oppositely outwardly of said female sleeve formation of the latter,
said male and female formations being snugly telescoped,
respectively, into and onto corresponding female and male
formations of units on either side of said same unit, the stamping
on which one of said formations is carried having a shoulder
adjoining that formation, said shoulder being abutted by the other
formation and determining the axial extent to which said formations
are telescoped relative to one another, and means providing a fused
union of the telescoped and abutted sleeve formations to constitute
said header unit, said stampings having outward embossments
adjoining the respective male and female formations defining a
throat space between the stampings which communicates with the
space between said riffle formations, which throat space is of
substantially greater width transversely of the stampings than said
riffle formation space, and a mouth space communicating said throat
space with said header unit, which mouth space is of substantially
greater width transversely of the stampings than said throat
space.
2. In an electrical device cooling system using thermosyphonic
flow, a heat transfer assembly which is substantially in its
entirety of stamped construction, comprising a succession of spaced
stamped and generally flat plate units of like hollow
cross-sectional shape, each being comprised of a pair of generally
similar stampings secured together about perimetral margins thereof
and defining liquid flow means between opposite ends of the
respective plate units and said succession thereof and header units
at said ends for communication with said system, said flow means
including corrugated ripple formations in at least one of said
stampings of the pair disposed between but spaced from said ends,
said ripple formations being of reduced hollow cross-sectional
width transverse of the plate unit as compared with the remainder
of the latter, said units having successive integral connections to
said plate units which are integral parts of the stampings of said
pairs and constitute a significant part of said header unit, said
connections each comprising a generally cylindrical, externally
exposed female sleeve formation integral with one of the stampings
of each plate unit and extending and opening outwardly at an angle
to the plane of the latter, a concealed male sleeve formation
integral with the other stamping of the same plate unit and
extending oppositely outwardly of said female sleeve formation of
the latter, said male and female header unit formations being
snugly telescoped, respectively, into and onto corresponding female
and male formations of units on either side of said same unit, the
stamping on which one of said formations is carried having a
shoulder adjoining that formation, said shoulder being abutted by
the other formation and determining the axial extent to which said
formations are telescoped relative to one another, and means
providing a fused union of the telescoped and abutted sleeve
formations to constitute said header unit, said stampings having
outward embossed formations adjoining the respective male and
female formations and defining a throat and mouth space between the
stampings which communicates with the header unit and with the
interior ripple formations of the plate unit, said embossed
formations diminishing in cross sectional width from said male and
female formations toward a zone of communication with said ripple
formations.
3. The system of claim 2, in which said fused union comprises a
brazed connection of said male and female formations to one another
at the telescoped interface thereof is carried having a shoulder
adjoining the latter, said shoulder being abutted by and
determining the axial extent to which the female formation of the
adjacent plate unit is received on said male formation.
4. The system of claim 2, in which the stamping on which said male
formation is carried has a shoulder adjoining the latter, said
shoulder being abutted by and determining the axial extent to which
the female formation of the adjacent plate unit is received on said
male formation.
5. The system of claim 2, in which said last named means comprises
a brazed connection of said male and female formations to one
another at the telescoped interface thereof, the stamping on which
said male formation is carried having a shoulder adjoining the
latter, said shoulder being abutted by and determining the axial
extent to which the female formation of the adjacent plate unit is
received on said male formation.
6. The system of claim 2, in which said embossed formations include
a throat formation communicating inwardly with said ripple
formations and of greater cross-sectional width than the latter,
and a mouth formation of greater cross-sectional width than the
throat formation communicating inwardly with the latter.
7. In an electrical device cooling system using thermosyphonic
flow, a heat transfer assembly which is substantially in its
entirety of stamped construction, comprising a succession of spaced
stamped and generally flat plate units of like hollow
cross-sectional shape, each being comprised of a pair of generally
similar stampings secured together about perimetral margins thereof
and defining liquid flow means between opposite ends of the
respective plate units and said succession thereof and header units
at said ends for communication with said system, said flow means
including corrugated ripple formations in at least one of said
stampings of the pair disposed between but spaced from said ends,
said ripple formations being of reduced hollow cross-sectional
width transverse of the plate unit as compared with the remainder
of the latter, said units having successive integral connections to
said plate units which are integral parts of the stampings of said
pairs and constitute a significant part of said header unit, said
connections each comprising a generally cylindrical, externally
exposed female sleeve formation integral with one of the stampings
of each plate unit and extending and opening outwardly at an angle
to the plane of the latter, a concealed male sleeve formation
integral with the other stamping of the same plate unit and
extending oppositely outwardly of said female sleeve formation of
the latter, said male and female header unit formations being
snugly telescoped, respectively, into and onto corresponding female
and male formations of units on either side of said same unit, the
stamping on which one of said formations is carried having a
shoulder adjoining that formation, said shoulder being abutted by
the other formation and determining the axial extent to which said
formations are telescoped relative to one another, and means
providing a fused union of the telescoped and abutted sleeve
formations to constitute said header unit, said stampings having
outward embossed formations adjoining the respective male and
female formations and defining a throat and mouth space between the
stampings which communicates with the header unit and with the
interior ripple formations of the plate unit, said embossed
formations diminishing in cross-sectional width from said male and
female formations toward a zone of communication with said ripple
formations, the male and female formations as thus telescoped and
united defining tubular longitudinal header passages through the
respective header units which have a substantially continuous and
uninterrupted internal surface characteristic along extreme
opposite outer portions of the header units.
8. The system of claim 7, in which said embossed formations include
a throat formation communicating inwardly with said ripple
formations and of greater cross-sectional width than the latter,
and a mouth formation of greater cross-sectional width and breadth
than the throat formation communicating inwardly with the latter.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The improved all-stamped sheet metal radiator assembly was
specially devised for use in circulating externally of the shell or
wall of an electrical transformer the usual oil coolant of the
latter, receiving the oil in a hot condition and returning it to
the transformer after heat dissipation to the atmosphere.
2. Description of the Prior Art
A radiator assembly of a generally similar nature, used in a
similar surrounding, is the subject matter of U.S. Pat. No.
3,153,447 of Oct. 20, 1964 to Yoder and Kaltz. This patent
discloses a series of spaced heat transfer plates, each composed of
a pair of stamped sheet metal parts, but they are associated by
hand welding at opposite ends thereof with separate pre-machined
headers at milled communicating openings in the latter. The U.S.
Pat. to Maret, No. 1,999,246 of Apr. 30, 1935 shows a header
construction of a nature somewhat similar to that of the present
improvement.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Generally considered, the invention resides in an assemblage of
pairs of sheet metal plate components, each component stamped to
provide liquid circulating control formation and being weld-sealed
to one another marginally, as described in the Yoder et al. patent
identified above. Each of the component stampings is formed, at
outward, vertically spaced ends thereof adjacent and communicating
with enlarged mouth and throat debossments with certain header
formations. These provide, on one plate, an integral cylindrical
female flange or sleeve and, on the other plate, an integral male
flange or sleeve, which formations are sized to have a mating
interfit. This interfit is between successive plate units and by a
copper soldered union, at which they are rigidly connected and
sealed liquid-tight.
The soldering is done by applying a thin copper ring or bracelet to
the joint of the telescoped flanges, adjacent an exposed end
thereof, then placing the assembly in an atmosphere-controlled
furnace, which at appropriate heat causes the copper to fuse and
flow into the interface area of engagement of the flanges, thus to
complete a liquid-tight and strong lapped seam or joint.
The cost of obtaining expensive elongated header pipes or tubes is
avoided, likewise the necessity to mill the same to provide
openings with which the transfer plates communicate. Nor is it
necessary to hand-weld opposite ends of those plate units to the
headers about the openings thereof. This, it should be noted,
requires a quite heavy section of header tube to take the weld
properly. By contrast, the small tubular connector lengths which
join the all-stamped structure of the improvement to the
transformer may be of relatively thin and inexpensive stock.
There is a significant advantage over the construction of the Yoder
et al. patent in terms of low cost and decreased weight, with equal
or better performance. It has the great advantage over the header
arrangement of the Maret patent, in that the physical manipulations
of rolling and the like to unite successive transfer plate sections
are avoided. The entire union of the plate sections of the present
improvement is effected at a single furnace brazing operation.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary end elevation, sectioned on a line
corresponding to line 1--1 of FIG. 3, illustrating one of the
stamped sheet metal, two-part plate components of the
improvement;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary view in vertical longitudinal section on
line 2--2 of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view showing a part of the improved
multiple-plate unit of the invention as applied to a transformer
wall.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The radiator assembly of the invention, as generally designated by
the reference numeral 10, is shown in FIG. 3 as being
weld-connected at 11 to the wall or shell of a transformer 12. The
radiator 10 serves in the usual manner to dissipate to the
atmosphere the heat of an oil coolant of the transformer, usually
by natural draft.
Assembly 10 is constituted by a succession of laterally spaced
upright plate units 16, each constituted in its entirety by a pair
of relatively thin sheet steel stampings 17, 18, for example, of 18
gauge. A bottom header portion, generally designated 20, of the
improved assembly 10 corresponds exactly to an upper header portion
(20' (FIG. 3), both portions being weld-connected to the
transformer wall at 11 in the manner indicated in FIG. 2. Save for
their formations at which they are telescopingly connected and
brazed to form the header portions, the plate embossments 17, 18
are identical.
That is, as seam-welded, brazed, or otherwise united to one another
at 21 along face-to-face meeting flanges about the periphery
thereof, each of the stampings 17 and 18 comprises certain liquid
circulating control provisions. These include a mouth embossment at
23 which is of substantial width in the direction transverse of
plate 16, a throat embossment 24 directly inwardly of embossment
23, i.e., in the direction transversely away from header 20, and a
corrugated or rippled zone 25 between the two throat embossments 24
of the respective plates 17, 18. The plates are preferably seam
weld-connected in face-to-face engagement with one another along
upright longitudinal weld zones 26 paralleling the ripple
formations 25 thus constituting, with the peripheral seam welding
at 21, a very strongly braced and rigid construction.
The rippling of plates 17 and 18 is represented by valleys 27 which
terminate in depth just short of the seaming of the plates along
their flanges (FIG. 3); and the throated and rippled
characteristics of the heat transfer plate 16 impart thereto, and
to the assembly 10 as a whole, the advantageous heat transfer
action which is described in detail in the above identified patent
to Yoder et al. That is, briefly, the enlarged manifold mouth,
throat and corrugated rippling afford large intake and outflow
volume accommodating liquid within the plates without restricting
flow in the headers. There is a maximum ratio of exposed internal
plate surface to oil volume traversing the plate structure, with a
resultant minimum weight of the assembly 10 for a given oil
handling capacity.
Reference being had to FIG. 2, each of the embossed stampings 18 on
one side of a plate unit 16 is formed to provide an integral female
and sleevelike, cylindrical flange 29 merging with its throat
embossment 23 through a 90.degree. curve in cross section at 30. On
the other hand, each of the other stampings 17 is formed, directly
outwardly of its mouth portion 23, with a relatively abrupt radial
and annular shoulder 30, from which an integral cylindrical,
sleevelike flange 31 extends axially at 90.degree.. The shoulder 30
serves as a stop facilitating and expediting the assembly of the
plate units 16 to one another; and sleeve flange 31 is mildly
inturned radially about its periphery at 32, also for the purpose
of facilitating the assembly operation.
One end of the header portion 20 of assembly 10 is closed by a
stamped sheet steel cap 34, preferably of the same 18 gauge
thickness as the other stampings. The opposite end of the assembly
telescopingly receives a tubular connector length 35 of carbon
steel, which is turned to a reduced outer diameter at 36 for a
telescoping interfit in the adjacent end plate unit 16 of the
assembly.
In accordance with the invention, the outer diameter of the
connecting sleeve flange 31 of each plate sub-assembly 16 is but a
trifle less than the inner diameter of its female sleeve or flange
29, as well as that of the end cap 34. The outer diameter of the
reduced end 36 of connecting tube 35 bears the same relation to the
flange 29 of the unit 16 which is directly adjacent.
In producing the assembly 10, its two component plates 17, 18 are
united as an individual sub-assembly 16 by seam-welding to one
another about the peripheral flanges 21 thereof. Next, the units 16
are assembled in end-to-end succession, as illustrated in FIG. 3,
by telescoping the male flange 31 of one thereof snugly into the
female flange 29 of the next adjacent one; and the end caps 34 and
connector tube 35 are correspondingly associated with the plate 16
at opposite ends of the series of the latter.
A ring or bracelet of copper solder is then applied about the
respective telescoped flange component at the exposed joint thereof
at which the caps 34 and flanges 29 abut axially against the
positioning shoulder 30 of a plate stamping 17. The entire assembly
thus far is then placed in a nitrogen atmosphere furnace, in which
it is raised to a temperature to melt the copper solder. The latter
thereby flows capillarily into the interface between the telescoped
sleeve or flange formations, where upon cooling, it effects an
entirely leak-proof rugged joint between the stamped components.
The brazed joints are indicated in FIG. 3 by the reference numeral
38.
It is seen that the operations of forming and assembling the
components of the radiator of the invention are greatly simplified,
expedited and reduced in cost, as compared with a previous
generally comparable radiator assembly. The material cost of
expensive elongated tubular headers is eliminated; it is
unnecessary to mill or otherwise machine them to receive the heat
transfer plates; and the necessity for individual hand welded
connections of the latter to a header is eliminated. Yet the
telescoped assembly affords a header construction having a
substantially continuous and uninterrupted surface characteristic
along its passage portion opposite the rippled and mouth or throat
embossments of the stampings.
A rapid telescoping of the caps 34 and components 16 of the
improved radiator is made possible by the beveling of flanges 31 of
the concealed male sleeve at 32 to facilitate their disposal in the
coacting female formations 29; and the provisions of the abrupt
shoulder formations 32 also contribute to this end. A simultaneous
brazing of all joints eliminates the need for individually rolling
or upsetting the telescoped parts to effect a union which may,
after all, be of dubious strength or proof against leakage.
* * * * *