U.S. patent number 3,650,026 [Application Number 04/846,710] was granted by the patent office on 1972-03-21 for method of forming a contact.
This patent grant is currently assigned to International Standard Electric Corp.. Invention is credited to Albert Leslie Freeman.
United States Patent |
3,650,026 |
Freeman |
March 21, 1972 |
METHOD OF FORMING A CONTACT
Abstract
Electrical contacts are produced by welding the ends of coated
contact wires to strips of springs metal. The welded end of each of
the wires is severed from the remainder of the wire leaving a
chisel-ended stud welded to the spring strip. This stud is then
subjected to a die forming operation to produce a shaped
contact.
Inventors: |
Freeman; Albert Leslie (Harlow,
EN) |
Assignee: |
International Standard Electric
Corp. (New York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
10412237 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/846,710 |
Filed: |
August 1, 1969 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Aug 21, 1968 [GB] |
|
|
39,925/68 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
29/879; 72/47;
200/267; 219/107; 72/46; 140/111; 219/103; 219/104; 470/17 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01H
11/041 (20130101); Y10T 29/49213 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
H01H
11/04 (20060101); H01r 009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;29/63C,103,104,107,417,160.6 ;140/111 ;72/47,46 ;10/27E,27R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Campbell; John F.
Assistant Examiner: Church; Robert W.
Claims
I claim:
1. A method of manufacturing an electrical contact having a thin
protective covering of another metal on the contact surface, the
method including the steps of welding the end of a contact wire
coated with another metal to a strip of spring metal, severing the
welded end of the wire from the remainder of the wire by forcing a
pair of pinching cutters through the cross section thereof and
contemporaneously drawing a covering of said another metal across
the severed area during the severing process to leave a covered
chisel-ended stud welded to the spring strip, and shaping the said
covered chisel-ended stud by impacting same with a shaped die to
form a contact having a covering of the said other metal over a
contoured surface.
2. A method according to claim 1 wherein the coated contact wire is
gold coated silver wire and the covering over the contoured surface
is a covering of gold.
3. A method according to claim 1 in which the wire is welded to the
spring strip by resistance welding.
4. A method according to claim 1 in which the die is dome-shaped.
Description
This invention relates to electrical contacts for example for
relays, and to a method of manufacturing such contacts.
It is common to manufacture small relay contacts by affixing to a
strip of spring metal a silver contact. This is usually done by
piercing a hole in the spring and inserting a small silver rivet,
the head of which forms the relay contact. Such contacts if kept in
store for any length of time tend to tarnish quickly. One method of
preventing this is to protect the contact with a thin coating of
gold.
According to this invention a method of manufacturing an electrical
contact includes the steps of welding the end of a coated contact
wire to a strip of spring metal, severing the welded end of the
wire from the remainder of the wire by means of a pair of pinching
cutters to leave a chisel-ended stud welded to the spring strip and
shaping the stud by impact of a shaped die to produce a shaped
contact. Preferably the wire is gold coated silver wire, and the
die is dome-shaped.
It has been found that contacts made by the above method have a
satisfactory gold coating by virtue of the fact that the pinching
cutters tend to draw the gold coating on the wire across the cut
surface and this drawn gold film remains even after the die-shaping
operation.
The invention therefore provides a contact consisting of a shaped
contact body welded to a strip of spring metal, the contact body
being covered with a protective film.
The above mentioned and other features of the invention and the
manner of attaining them will become more apparent and the
invention itself will be better understood by reference to the
following description of an embodiment of the invention, taken in
conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a cross section illustrating the cutting operation in the
manufacture of a relay contact, and,
FIG. 2 is a cross section illustrating the finished relay
contact.
In the manufacture of a relay contact according to the invention a
length of silver wire 1 (FIG. 1) is butt welded by a resistance or
capacitor welding operation to a strip of spring metal 2. The wire
1 is gold coated, the gold coating 3 being continuous. In the
welding operation the silver is welded directly to the spring 2,
there is no gold between the two. The gold coating 3 is only in
contact with the spring 2 around the circumference of the weld.
After the wire has been welded to the spring a pair of pinching
cutters (not shown) are used to sever the welded end 4 of the wire
from the supply length. The pinching action of the cutters not only
leaves a chisel edged stud 4 welded to the spring, it also "draws"
the gold coating from the edge of the cut wire towards the middle
5, or "apex," of the cut.
When the wire has been cut the welded stud 4 is placed under a
concave dome shaped die (not shown) and coined. The result is to
cold work the chisel edged stud of FIG. 1 into a hemispherical
contact 6 (FIG. 2) still welded to the spring 2. The punching
operation also works the drawn gold coating 7 and leaves it as a
hemispherical coating completely covering the contact 6. In fact
the flow of metal is such that on the apex of the contact the gold
covering 7 is very thin whereas towards the base of the contact it
remains thicker. However, since the only function of the gold is to
prevent tarnishing the thinness of the coating is immaterial. In
any case, after one or two electrical operations of the relay the
gold film is destroyed; it is not designed to withstand normal
operation of the contacts. The shape of the die can be other than
hemispherical provided it is not shaped so that it can cause any
significant rupturing of the protective coating.
It is to be understood that the foregoing description of specific
examples of this invention is made by way of example only and is
not to be considered as a limitation on its scope.
* * * * *