U.S. patent number 3,648,903 [Application Number 05/032,860] was granted by the patent office on 1972-03-14 for flexible wall dispenser with valve for air vent.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Ethyl Development Corporation. Invention is credited to Paul A. Marchant.
United States Patent |
3,648,903 |
Marchant |
March 14, 1972 |
FLEXIBLE WALL DISPENSER WITH VALVE FOR AIR VENT
Abstract
A plastic container having flexible sidewalls adapted for
dispensing viscous, fluid materials. The container is provided with
a generally cylindrical neck which receives a dispenser plug having
a cylindrical skirt frictionally engaging the inner wall of the
neck. The plug has a top wall with a central opening and a central
downwardly projecting inner skirt depending from the underside of
the top wall. A flexible tube is attached to the lower portion of
the inner skirt and extends into the bottle. The top wall of the
plug is provided with air inlet openings which are closed by a
slidable check valve carried by the inner skirt. When pressure is
applied to the flexible sidewalls, air flow moves the check valve
into the closed position and forces the contents of the containers
through the dip tube and out the central opening in the plug.
Inventors: |
Marchant; Paul A. (Kansas City,
MO) |
Assignee: |
Ethyl Development Corporation
(Kansas City, MO)
|
Family
ID: |
21867215 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/032,860 |
Filed: |
April 29, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/212; 239/327;
222/477 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B05B
11/047 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B05B
11/04 (20060101); B65d 037/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/327
;222/211,212,213,215,464,493,477,59 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Tollberg; Stanley H.
Assistant Examiner: Scherbel; David A.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a flexible wall plastic dispensing container the combination
comprising:
a. a plastic container having flexible sidewalls and a generally
cylindrical neck with a neck opening therein;
b. a dispenser plug having a cylindrical outer skirt frictionally
fitted in said neck opening, said plug having a top wall joined to
said outer skirt, a cylindrical opening in said top wall, and an
axially aligned integral inner cylindrical skirt surrounding said
cylindrical opening and depending from said top wall, and at least
one additional opening provided in said top wall between said outer
skirt and said inner skirt;
c. a rigid annular check valve slidably received on said inner
skirt and normally in the open position below said additional
opening in said top wall, said check valve adapted to be forced
upward by air pressure when said sidewalls are compressed to close
said additional opening in the top wall; and
d. a dip tube having its upper end portion received over the lower
portion of said inner skirt and supporting said check valve when in
the normally open position, and its lower end portion extending
into said container.
2. The dispensing container of claim 1 wherein said inner skirt is
provided with a shoulder intermediate its ends, which shoulder
abuts the upper end of said dip tube.
3. The dispensing container of claim 1 wherein said check valve is
provided with a central opening having a diameter slightly larger
than the outside diameter of said inner cylindrical skirt.
4. The dispensing container of claim 3 wherein said annular check
valve is provided with an inwardly inclined wall surface adjacent
said central opening.
5. The dispensing container of claim 1 wherein said neck is
provided with helical threads on the outer wall of said neck.
6. The dispensing container of claim 5 including a closure cap
having thread-engaging means on its inner wall engaging said
helical threads on said outer wall of said neck.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to flexible wall plastic containers for
dispensing viscous fluids.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Some flexible wall plastic containers used heretofore for
dispensing viscous fluids, such as body lotions, hand lotions,
cosmetic preparations, condiments, etc., have utilized a frictional
fit dispenser plug with a central opening therein in the neck of
the container. This necessitated inverting the container and
squeezing the sidewalls to force the viscous fluid from the
container. Depending upon the viscosity of the material in the
container, it is not uncommon for considerable time to elapse
before the viscous fluid reaches the inverted neck of the
container. As the container is gradually emptied, a longer time
period is necessary in order for the contents to reach the opening
in the dispenser plug. While manually actuated pump devices have
been utilized with rigid wall containers for the dispensing of
viscous materials, these pumps are not satisfactory for use with
flexible wall containers because of the tendency to collapse the
container when depressing the plunger on the pump.
Thus, there is a need for a dispensing container which provides
quick dispensing action for viscous fluids.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide a flexible wall
dispensing container from which viscous fluid materials may be
readily dispensed.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a flexible
wall dispensing container utilizing a minimum number of
components.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
flexible wall plastic dispensing container which utilizes
components readily manufactured by conventional techniques.
The foregoing and other objects are provided for in the flexible
wall plastic dispensing container of the present invention, which
container has a generally cylindrical neck with an opening therein.
A dispenser plug having a cylindrical outer skirt is frictionally
fitted into the neck opening. The plug is provided with a top wall
joined to the outer skirt, a central opening in the top wall, and
an axially aligned integral inner cylindrical skirt surrounding
said opening and depending from the top wall. At least one
additional opening is provided between the outer skirt and the
inner skirt. A rigid annular check valve is slidably received on
the inner skirt and is normally in the open position below the
additional openings in the top wall. The check valve is adapted to
be forced upward by air pressure when the sidewalls are compressed
to close the additional openings in the top wall. Means are
provided for retaining the check valve immediately below the
openings in the top wall. A dip tube having its upper end portion
received on the inner skirt and its lower end portion extending
into the container is provided.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is an elevational, sectional view of a flexible wall plastic
dispensing container embodying the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the dispenser plug portion of the
present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the dispenser plug and
associated components showing the check valve in the open
position;
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 showing the check valve in the
closed position;
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the check valve utilized in the present
invention; and
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of FIG. 5 taken along line 6--6.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to FIG. 1, the dispensing container of the present
invention includes a plastic container designated generally by the
reference numeral 10. The container includes a bottom wall 11,
sidewall 12, top wall 13 and a neck 14. While the container is
depicted as being cylindrical, it is understood that any shape may
be utilized for the container, such as square, rectangular, or any
other suitable shape. The container is preferably made from a
plastic material having sufficient flexibility such that the
sidewall 12 may be readily compressed by hand. Suitable materials
for forming the container of the present invention include low,
medium, or high density polyethylene, polypropylene, plasticized
polyvinyl chloride and copolymers of polyvinyl chloride, flexible
compositions of polystyrene, nylon and other suitable thermoplastic
materials.
The container is provided with a generally cylindrical upstanding
neck 14 which provides a neck opening 15 to the interior of the
container. The interior sidewall 16 is generally cylindrical in
shape. A dispenser plug, designated generally by the reference
numeral 17, is press fitted into the neck opening 15 of the
container making tight frictional engagement with the interior
sidewall 16 of the neck. As seen more clearly in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4,
the dispenser plug 17 includes a generally cylindrical outer skirt
portion 18 providing an inwardly beveled surface 19 on the lower
portion thereof to facilitate entry of the plug into the neck
opening of the container. The upper end of the outer skirt 18
terminates in a top wall portion 20 of the plug. An annular
shoulder 21 is provided on the top wall portion of the plug which
abuts the top of the neck 14 to prevent the plug from being pushed
into the neck opening 15. Integrally formed with the top wall and
projecting downwardly from the under surface thereof is an inner
skirt 22. The top wall 20 is provided with a central, generally
cylindrical opening 23 surrounded by the inner skirt 22. The outer
wall of the inner skirt is provided with an annular shoulder 24
adjacent its upper end. One or more openings 25 are provided in the
top wall 20 intermediate the inner and outer skirts to allow air to
enter the container.
A flexible dip tube 26 has its upper end received on inner skirt 62
and has its upper end in abutment with the shoulder 24 provided
thereon. A rigid annular check valve 27 is slidably received on the
inner skirt 22 and is held thereon by engagement with the upper end
of the dip tube 26. In the normally open position, as seen in FIG.
4, the check valve is spaced from the underside of the top wall 20
to permit air passage into the container through the openings 25
provided in the top wall. As seen more clearly in FIG. 5, the check
valve is provided with a central opening 28 which has a diameter
slightly larger than the outside wall diameter of the upper portion
of the skirt 22 to permit slidable movement of the check valve on
the inner skirt. The check valve is provided with inwardly sloping
inner walls 34--34 in order to prevent cocking and misalignment of
the check valve on the inner skirt. The check valve is dimensioned
such that the valve will completely close the openings 25 in the
top wall of the plug when the sidewalls 12 of the container are
compressed to dispense materials from the container as shown in the
position for the check valve in FIG. 4.
Additionally, the container neck 14 may be provided with projecting
helical threads 29 on the outer wall surface thereof. The container
is closed by screw cap 30. The cap has a solid top wall 31 and a
depending integrally formed annular sidewall 32. The interior of
the sidewall 32 of the cap may be provided with matching helical
recesses 33 which engage the helical threads 29 provided on the
neck 14. The dispenser plug 17 and the check valve 27 are
conveniently formed by injection molding a semirigid thermoplastic
such as polyethylene or polypropylene into the desired shape.
In operation the container is filled with the viscous fluid
commodity desired to be dispensed therefrom, the check valve 27 is
placed over the inner skirt 22 and the upper end of the dip tube 26
is placed over the lower portion of the annular skirt 22 and pushed
into abutment with the shoulder 24. The plug 17 and assembled
components are then press fitted into the neck 14 of the container
so that the bottom of the dip tube 26 extends into the lower
portion of the container 10. To dispense the contents the container
is grasped in the hand and pressure applied to the flexible
sidewalls 12 forcing air within the container to raise check valve
27 into engagement with the underside of the top wall 20 thereby
sealing openings 25. The trapped air in the top of the container
then forces the fluid commodity up through dispenser tube 26 and
out the openings 23 into the hand of the user.
While there has been described what is at present considered to be
a preferred embodiment of the invention, it will be apparent that
other embodiments may be utilized. For example, instead of
terminating the inner skirt 22 at the top surface of the top wall
20 of the plug, the inner skirt may extend upwardly in a spout,
which terminates in a sidewardly directed opening if desired,
whereby the material may be dispensed from the container in a
direction transverse to the axis of the container. While the
components of the dispensing container of the present invention
have been shown in the drawing as plastic, it is understood that
many of the components, other than the flexible container 12, can
be made from other materials such as metal. However, for economies
and simplicity of assembly, generally the components will all be
made from plastic material.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various
modifications and changes may be made without departing from the
essence of the invention. It is intended to cover herein all such
modifications and changes as come within the scope of the following
claims.
* * * * *