U.S. patent number 3,648,892 [Application Number 05/048,026] was granted by the patent office on 1972-03-14 for device for supporting and dispensing articles.
Invention is credited to Joseph Paton Morgan.
United States Patent |
3,648,892 |
Morgan |
March 14, 1972 |
DEVICE FOR SUPPORTING AND DISPENSING ARTICLES
Abstract
A device for supporting and dispensing articles while in their
original package or container characterized by a vertical column on
which a plurality of platforms having compartments for the articles
are disposed and moved by gravity from an upper position as the
articles are dispensed. The device includes guide means which cause
the platform to move along a predetermined path and abutment means
which engage the lowermost platform to prevent its movement past a
predetermined point until disengaged by a person removing an
article from the device.
Inventors: |
Morgan; Joseph Paton (San
Salvador de Jujuy, Jujuy Province, AR) |
Family
ID: |
3461649 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/048,026 |
Filed: |
June 22, 1970 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
221/301; 108/95;
211/205; 193/12 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47F
5/04 (20130101); A47F 1/08 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47F
5/04 (20060101); A47F 1/08 (20060101); A47F
1/00 (20060101); B65g 059/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;214/16B
;221/289,295,301,312A ;108/95 ;211/163,177 ;193/49D,12 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Sheridan; Robert G.
Claims
I claim as my invention:
1. A device for storing and dispensing articles comprising in
combination a column having a center portion with a cylindrical
surface and terminating at each end with an end portion of a
reduced diameter, means connected to said column for supporting
said column in a vertical position, a plurality of platforms, each
of said platforms having a sleeve portion and means for receiving
and retaining an article to be dispensed extending therefrom, each
of said sleeve portions having an axially extending slot of a width
less than the diameter of the center portion but greater than the
diameter of the end portion enabling the sleeve to be slipped on
and off said column at said end portions, each of said sleeves
being telescopically receivable on said center portion and being
movable therealong so that each of said platforms is movable with
respect to said column, said sleeve portion contacting adjacent
sleeve portions to determine the vertical spacing between adjacent
platforms, guide means acting between said center portion and each
of the sleeve portions to cause the movement of each of the sleeves
along said column to follow a predetermined path, said guide means
including a helical guide portion to cause said sleeve portions to
move in a helical path during a portion of their movement along
said shaft; and abutment means disposed at a predetermined position
on said column for engaging a platform and for preventing further
movement of the engaged platform along said column, said abutment
means being selectively disengageable from said engaged platform to
enable movement thereof past said predetermined position whereby
the movement of the platforms past said predetermined point is
controlled by engagement and disengagement of said abutment means
with the platform at said point.
2. A device according to claim 1, wherein said abutment means is
disposed on an angularly movable arm attached to the lower end
portion of said column so that said abutment portion is disposed
adjacent the lowermost portion of the center portion of said
column.
3. A device according to claim 2, wherein said arm has a second
abutment member disposed above the first abutment member for
engaging a platform immediately adjacent to the platform engaged by
the first-mentioned abutment means so that a platform immediately
above the predetermined position is engageable by the second
abutment finger and selectively prevented from further movement by
engagement with said second finger.
4. A device according to claim 2, wherein said angularly movable
arm is capable of being manually operated and includes elastic
means capable of urging the abutment means into engagement.
5. A device according to claim 2, characterized by the angularly
movable arm comprising counterweights urging the abutment means
into engagement with a platform upon release of the force moving
the abutment means out of disengagement.
6. A device according to claim 1 in which the means for receiving
and retaining an article comprises a compartment for the article to
enable formation of a wedge by the abutment means as it engages the
article to prevent further travel of said platform.
7. A device according to claim 1, wherein said means for supporting
the column includes a base which is attached to the lowermost
reduced portion and a fitting which is attached to the upper most
reduced portion for anchoring the upper reduced portion of the
column to overhead structural portion of the premises in which the
device is placed.
8. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide
means comprises a groove formed on the cylindrical surface of the
center portion and each of said sleeves being a projection disposed
on the inner surface thereof for coacting with said groove.
9. A device according to claim 1, wherein the guide means comprises
a ridge disposed on the cylindrical surface of the center portion
coacting with a slot provided on each of said sleeve portions.
10. A device according to claim 1, wherein the guide means has a
straight path in the upper portion of the column and a helical path
at the lower portion thereof.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a device for supporting and
dispensing articles.
2. Prior Art
In many stores and supermarkets, presently known storing and
dispensing devices comprise shelves on which the articles or
products are placed and stored so that the customer can readily
determine the products available and have ready access to any
article that is selected. Even if the supermarket or store has a
high ceiling, the maximum practical height for storage shelves is
limited so that the top shelf can be reached by the customer. Thus
with a fixed amount of shelf space, the number of each article and
the number of different articles is sometimes limited. In stores
and supermarkets having high ceilings, large amounts of storage
space is not utilized because of the maximum practical height limit
that occurs with the size of storage shelves. Thus even with high
ceilings the floor area of the store or supermarket determines the
variety and quantity of article or product being displayed and
offer to the customer.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a device for supporting and
dispensing articles which supports a large quantity of articles by
vertical stacking of the articles on a series of movable platforms
which are fed downward to a dispensing position as the articles are
removed from the lowermost platforms. The platforms are
telescopically received on a vertical column and the device
includes guide means between the column and the platforms to cause
the platforms to move along a predetermined path. To prevent
movement of the lowermost platform past a predetermined point of
the path, which point is adjacent a dispensing point abutment means
are engageable with the platform and are selectively disengaged by
a customer to remove the selected article and while disengaged
allows the downward movement of the platform along the column to
present another article at the dispensing point.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the device according to the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the device of the present
invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a column portion of the invention
with two of the platforms illustrated therewith;
FIGS. 5 and 6 are partial side elevations at the dispensing
position of the device illustrating movement of the abutment
fingers for controlling the downward movement of the platforms;
FIGS. 7, 8 and 9 are diagrammatic figures illustrating the movement
of the platforms and coaction with the abutment fingers during a
sequence of removing several articles from the device; and
FIG. 10 is an enlarged detail of the lower end of the column
illustrating the relationship of the column and the platform
connection.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Although the principles of the present invention have utility in
any vertical storing and dispensing device, they have particular
utility in a storing and dispensing device generally indicated at
11 in FIG. 1. The device 11 comprises a column 12 having a center
portion 13 (FIG. 2) with a cylindrical outer surface and
terminating at one end in an end portion 14 of a reduced diameter
and terminating at the other end in an end portion 15 of a reduced
diameter.
To hold the column 12 in a vertical position, support means such as
a base 16 which is illustrated as having a tripod configuration is
provided. The upper end portion 14 can be attached by a connection
or fitting 17 to a portion of the ceiling or an overhead structural
portion 18 (FIG. 2). The end portion 14 by its fitting 17 is
anchored to the ceiling to increase the stability of the device
11.
To provide support for the articles 19 which are illustrated as
cans but can be other articles in their original package, the
device 11 has a plurality of movable platforms 20 best illustrated
in FIG. 4. The platforms 20 have a sleeve portion 21 having an
inner diameter to enable their movement telescopically on the
center portion 13. The sleeve 21 has longitudinally extending
opening or slot 22 of a size enabling the removal of the sleeve 21
from the reduced diameter portions 14 and 15 of the column 12,
however the slot 22 has a width less than the diameter of the
center portion to prevent the removal of the sleeve 21 from the
center portion 13.
Extending from each of the sleeves 21 of the platforms 20, means,
such as compartments 23, 23 are provided for receiving and
retaining the articles such as the canisters 19 to be stored and
dispensed. The compartments 23 may be spaced from the sleeve 21 by
a short extension 24. Preferably the compartments 23 are formed of
flange member 23' which coacts with the sleeve portion 21 to firmly
hold the article (FIG. 3) or is of sufficient angular extent of
greater than 180.degree. (FIG. 4) to return the article 19.
The platforms 20 are stacked on the center portion 13 of column 12
and move down the column as the lowermost platform is removed. The
platforms 20 above the lowermost platform such as 20a of FIG. 2 are
gravitationally fed downward until the sleeve portions 21 abut the
next lower sleeve portion. If additional vertical spacing is
required between adjacent platforms, a spacing sleeve 21' which has
a slot can be used.
To control the movement of the platforms 20 as they are
gravitationally fed down the column 12, guide means coacting
between the sleeves 21 and the surface of the center portion 13 are
provided. As best illustrated in FIG. 4, the guide means is a
helical slot 25 on the cylindrical surface of the center portion 13
of the column 12 which receive a projection such as pin 26 provided
on the inner surface of each of the sleeves 21. As illustrated in
FIG. 4, the guide means has a helical configuration along the
entire length of the center portion 13. However, as illustrated in
FIGS. 5 and 6, it is within the scope of this invention for the
upper portion 25a of the guide means to be substantially vertical
and then extend into the helical configuration adjacent the lower
portion of the center portion 13. It is also possible that the
coacting guide means can be a projecting helical ridge 25' (FIG.
10) which has either a helical configuration for the entire length
of the center portion 13 or for the lower portion while extending
axially in the upper portion of the center portion 13. The helical
ridge cooperates with either a slot or groove provided in each of
the sleeves 21 for example the slot 22. The main purpose of either
type of guide means is to cause the sleeve portion to rotate around
the outer portion 13 as it moves therealong.
To prevent the lowermost platform 20a from moving past a
predetermined point and on to the end portion 15, an abutment means
30 is provided and engages the platform 20a to stop or arrest its
further movement. As illustrated, the abutment means 30 comprises
an abutment finger 31 that engages the article 19a of the platform
20a. The abutment means 30, as illustrated, has an arm 32 which
connects or supports the finger 31 and supports another or
additional abutting finger 33 which is spaced above the finger 31.
When the article 19a is engaged by the finger 31, it is wedged in
the compartment 23 and prevents further rotation of the platform
20a and thus prevents further movement along the path of travel. As
illustrated the arm 32 of the abutment means 30 is angularly
movable and has a lower leg 34 which is pivotally connected at 35
to a rod extending radially from the lower end portion 15 and can
be pivoted about the point to disengage the finger 31 from the
article 19a to enable continuation of the rotary downward movement
of the platform 20a along the helical path.
The abutment means 30 with the arm 32, finger 31, 33 and leg 34
arranged in an E shaped configuration is provided with means to
urge it into engagement with the lowermost platform. The means for
urging is provided to pivot the arm 32 toward an engagement
position and can be a spring, a counterweight action on the arm 32
as illustrated in FIG. 5, or resilient means at the pivot point 35
such as a torsion bar which resists movement of the abutment means
toward the disengaged position.
The abutment means 30 by preventing movement of the lowermost
platform 20a at a predetermined position of travel on the column 12
prevents the platforms 20 disposed thereabove from moving. Once the
abutment means is selectively removed by a person desiring to
remove the article 19a from the platform 20a, the platform 20a is
free to continue to move along its helical path and the remaining
platforms above it will also continue to move in the downward
direction until the abutment means is reengaged to stop further
movement.
Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6 and the schematic FIGS. 7, 8 and 9, the
operation of the device 11 at the predetermined point for
dispensing is shown as various steps occur during the dispensing of
articles. As illustrated in FIG. 5, a lowermost platform 20a is
engaged by the finger 31 of the abutment means 30. An empty
platform 20b is disposed on the lower reduced end portion 15. By
removing the platform 20b, it can be loaded with new articles such
as the cans 19, and then reloaded in the device 11 by being
telescopically assembled onto the column 12 at the upper end
portion 14. Above the lowermost platform 20a is the platform 20c
which has articles 19c and 19d disposed thereon.
When the abutment means 30 is pivoted to the disengaged position,
and the finger 31 disengages the article 19a, the platform 20a will
revolve to present the article 19a in a position for removal from
the device 11. The next platform 20c will also rotate due to the
release of the restraining force applied by the abutment means 30
to the platform 20a. The uppermost platform 20c rotates until the
article 19c is engaged by the upper finger 33 of the abutment means
30. The lowermost platform 20a will continue to rotate until the
article 19b engages the lowermost finger 31. As illustrated, the
finger 31 is slightly shorter than the finger 33 so that by
engaging the finger 31 the container 19b moves the abutment means a
sufficient distance to release the finger 33 from engagement with
container 19c to allow it to move to a position illustrated in FIG.
9. When the abutment means 30 is actuated by a shopper, the
container 19b is then presented for removal and the platform 20a
will, after removal of article 19b drop to the position of the
platform 20b for removal from the device 11. In the second
actuation of the abutment means 30 to release the container 19b,
the container 19d is moved to assume the position of the container
19a at the beginning of this explanation.
In the above sequence of steps the abutment fingers 31 or 33 stop
the movement of the platforms by engaging the article disposed
thereon. If the article is missing, then the platform will continue
to move downward until the sleeve 21 abuts on the next lower sleeve
or until an article disposed in one of the compartments is engaged
by finger 31 or 33. If the platform is completely empty and does
not abut against a lowe platform, it will move onto the end portion
15.
The coaction between the fingers 31 and 33 with the articles 19 in
the compartments 23 causes a wedging of the article 19 in the
compartment 23 to prevent further rotational movement of the
platforms 20 and thus prevent further downward movement. While the
device 11 is illustrated as storing and dispensing cylindrical
containers such as cans, the compartments can be designed to handle
articles having various shapes or package in different type
containers such as boxes. Thus the size, shape and number of
compartments 23 for each platform can be changed to accommodate
different sizes and types of articles or packaged products.
The device 11 enables the utilization of the vertical space between
the floor and ceiling of the store. Much of this space was not used
in existing shelf type storage and display devices.
By enabling vertical storage of articles to be sold, and by feeding
these articles downward to a dispensing point, the device 11
enables the storage of articles at a vertical height which is out
of the reach of the average customer. In the present device, the
point of dispensing can be selected to be at a height which is the
most desirable for the container for example within reach of the
customer and yet not so low as to require stooping.
Although various minor modifications might be suggested by those
versed in the art, it should be understood that I wish to employ
within the scope of the patent warranted hereon all such
modifications that reasonably and properly come within the scope of
my contribution to the art.
* * * * *