U.S. patent number 3,648,699 [Application Number 05/031,161] was granted by the patent office on 1972-03-14 for incontinence garment.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Andermac. Invention is credited to Clifford M. Anderson, Edith T. Anderson.
United States Patent |
3,648,699 |
Anderson , et al. |
March 14, 1972 |
INCONTINENCE GARMENT
Abstract
A garment, mainly for use on bedridden persons, that includes an
outer piece comprising a pair of short leg portions for the legs of
a person and an imperforate continuous body portion in upward
continuation of the leg portions to enclose the pubic and gluteal
areas and to extend to approximately the waist, and an inner piece
of moisture proof, flexible, sheet material having an outline
generally corresponding to the outline of the outer piece,
insertable into and removable from the upper end of the outer
piece. The inner piece has a layer of moisture absorbent soft,
fibrous material on one side and leg portions to extend into the
leg portions of the wearer. The inner piece is to be positioned to
extend across the gluteal region of the wearer and past the crotch
with the moisture absorbent material facing the wearer.
Inventors: |
Anderson; Edith T. (Yuba City,
CA), Anderson; Clifford M. (Yuba City, CA) |
Assignee: |
Andermac (Yuba City,
CA)
|
Family
ID: |
21857939 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/031,161 |
Filed: |
April 23, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/394 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
5/44 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
5/44 (20060101); A61f 013/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/286-288,294-295 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Rosenbaum; Charles F.
Claims
We claim:
1. An incontinence garment comprising:
a. an outer piece of flexible, sheet material having front and rear
continuous panels connected to extend across the front, rear and
lateral sides of the body of a person to enclose the gluteal and
pubic areas of such person, and having a crotch portion to extend
between the legs of such person and leg portions adjoining the
crotch portion extending downwardly therefrom in continuation of
said front and rear panels for the legs of the person, said piece
having an open upper end opposite to said leg portions,
b. an inner piece for insertion into said outer piece through said
open end of the latter and for withdrawal from said open end, said
inner piece comprising a sheet of moisture-absorbent, relatively
soft, fibrous material having leg extensions for removably
extending into said leg portions upon said insertion into said
outer piece, and also a crotch portion and a main body portion
integral with said leg extensions for extending over and in
engagement with the rear side of the part of the body of a person
to be enclosed by said outer piece when said outer piece is on said
body and said inner piece is inserted into said outer piece with
said leg extensions in said leg portions and with said crotch
portion of said inner piece adjacent to the crotch portion of said
outer piece.
2. In a garment as defined in claim 1;
c. said inner piece including a relatively thin, paper-like sheet
of waterproof material covering the side of said sheet of absorbent
material that is opposite to the side engageable with the rear side
of the body of a person when said inner piece is inserted into said
outer piece, and
d. said paper-like sheet including marginal portions extending
across the edges of said sheet of absorbent material and overlying
the marginal portion of the latter to prevent leakage of moisture
past said edges.
3. In a garment as defined in claim 1;
c. said front panel including an upward continuation thereof for
extending to approximately the waist line of a person when said
outer piece is in said operative position and
d. said rear panel being cut away from a line approximately at the
level of said waist line to a line at the gluteal area of a person
when said outer piece is in said operative position to provide an
upwardly opening recess on the rear side of said outer piece to
facilitate said insertion of said inner piece into said outer
piece, and the withdrawal of said inner piece from said outer
piece,
e. said paper-like sheet including said absorbent material
extending across said recess closing the latter when said inner
piece is inserted within said outer piece with the crotch portions
on said outer end inner pieces adjacent to each other,
f. and means releasably connectable at the back of the person
wearing said garment for securing said outer piece and said inner
piece on such person.
4. In a garment as defined in claim 2;
e. said front panel including an upward continuation thereof for
extending to approximately the waist line of a person when said
outer piece is in said operative position,
f. said rear panel being cut away from a line at the level of said
waist line to a line at the gluteal area of a person when said
outer piece is in said operative position to provide an upwardly
opening recess in the rear side of said rear panel to facilitate
said insertion of said inner piece into said outer piece and the
withdrawal of said inner piece from said outer piece,
g. tie means secured to said upward continuation of said front
panel respectively at opposite sides of said recess for tying
together at the rear side of the person wearing said garment for
securing said garment on such person,
h. said paper-like sheet including said absorbent material thereon
extending across said recess closing the latter when said inner
piece is inserted into said outer piece with the crotch portions on
said inner and outer pieces adjacent to each other.
5. In a garment as defined in claim 4;
i. said inner piece being of a length to extend above said tie
means when said inner piece is within said outer piece with said
tie means extending outside said inner piece relative to the body
of a person when said garment is on said person, whereby said tie
means will releasably hold said inner piece in position within said
outer piece.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The care of persons requiring catheters and those unable to control
the natural evacuations, is particularly difficult where such
persons, who are usually elderly, are bedridden.
Where catheters must be used, the patients may unconsciously remove
them when asleep, thereby jeopardizing their welfare. Others not
aware of the danger or not sufficiently competent to know the
danger, may remove or attempt to remove the catheters, where the
latter are readily accessible.
Heretofore, in many instances, the arms of the patients have been
tied to prevent the hands from reaching the catheters, or to
prevent sufficient bodily movement to dislocate them. In other
instances, diaper-like devices have been devised, which are
uncomfortable and difficult to apply and to change.
One of the objects of the present invention is the provision of a
comfortable garment that is readily positioned on a person and
that, in most instances, will be adequate to prevent ready, manual
access to a catheter when the latter is in place, and displacement
of the catheter.
Another object of the invention is the provision of a comfortable
garment to be worn by bedridden persons, which garment also
protects the bedding from soiling due to incontinence of the
wearer, and includes an outer garment that is moisture resistant,
and an inner piece that includes a moisture-absorbent layer of
material adapted to face the body of the wearer and which layer is
secured to a moistureproof backing, and which outer garment is
constructed to enable changing the inner piece from approximately a
location adjacent to the waist of the person without removing the
outer garment from the person, and by merely rolling the body to
one side.
A still further object of the invention is the provision of a
comfortable garment to be worn by a bedridden person to both
prevent ready access by such person to a catheter in position on
such person, and which garment includes an outer piece that has leg
and waist portions, generally of the character of short pants, and
an inner piece that includes moisture-absorbent material on a sheet
of moistureproof material that is adapted to be slipped into and
out of a position against the rear side of such person and into the
leg portions of the outer piece when the outer piece is loosened at
the waist, without removing the outer piece from the person or
materially changing its position.
An added object is the provision of a garment of the character
described in the foregoing objects, that is adapted to be secured
on persons of different body sizes without modification, or
sacrifice of efficiency for its intended purposes.
Other objects and advantages will appear in the description and
drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings,
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the outer piece of the
garment.
FIG. 2 is a rear elevational view of the rear side of the piece
shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is an elevational view of the side of the inner piece of the
garment that is to face the rear side of a person when the garment
is on the latter and within the piece shown in FIGS. 1, 2.
FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of the garment with the pieces
of FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 assembled, the upper portion of the front wall
of the outer piece being broken away to show the side shown in FIG.
3.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged elevational view showing the outer piece of
FIG. 1 folded on itself along a vertical medial line to show the
cut formed to provide for the fullness of the buttocks and for
positioning the inner piece without discomfort to the wearer.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary cross-sectional view along line
6--6 of FIG. 4, the inner and outer parts being spaced apart and
somewhat exaggerated to show structure.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged fragmentary, cross-sectional view along line
7--7 of FIG. 4.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged, fragmentary cross-sectional view along line
8--8 of FIG. 3.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The garment, as a whole, comprises an outer piece generally
designated 1, (FIGS. 1, 2) and an inner piece, generally designated
2 (FIG. 3), the inner piece to be inserted into the outer piece for
use on a person (FIG. 4).
The outer piece 1 is preferably of tough, paperlike, imperforate,
moisture proof plastic material that is sufficiently economical to
be disposable in the event of objectionable soiling, although it is
reusable on the same person if not so soiled. Piece 1 is generally
in the form of a pair of short pants, having a front, imperforate
panel 3 and a rear panel that are continuously joined along the
sides. The front and rear panels are cut along arcuate lines to
define the crotch portion 5 dividing the legs and providing
adequate fullness for the body and the inner piece, without
discomfort.
Neither the front panel 3 or the rear panel 4 open, said panels
being continuous, but the rear panel is recessed between the
portions of the outer piece 1 that defines the sides 6 of the outer
piece, as indicated at 7. This recess is generally rectangular, the
opposite side edges extending slightly convergently downwardly from
the upper edge of piece 1 and the lower edge extending horizontally
along a line that extends across the upper portion of the buttocks
when the piece 1 is on a person.
A band 8 (FIGS. 1, 2) of the same material as the piece 1 is
secured to the panel 1 and sides 6 along the upper marginal portion
of piece 1, said bands projecting a substantial distance toward
each other from the upper ends of the free side edges of recess 7.
A pair of tying tapes 9 or ribbons are respectively secured at one
of their ends to the ends of the band 8 (FIG. 2) and a second pair
of tying tapes or ribbons 10 are respectively secured at one of
their ends to band 8 at points adjacent to the upper ends of the
free side edges of recess 7.
The recess 7 enables a nurse or attendant to insert the inner piece
2 into the outer piece and to remove a soiled inner piece, when the
wearer is rolled on one side, and to replace a piece so removed
without removal of the wearer of the garment from a bed, and
without lifting such wearer.
The recess 7 also enables either or both of the pairs of the tapes
9, 10 to draw the outer piece snugly about waists of different
sizes without puckering the garment in a manner to produce
uncomfortable bulges.
The inner piece 2 is wider than the horizontal dimension of piece
1, and its function is to provide an insert having a main body
portion 13 with a pair of leg portions -respectively adapted to be
extended into the leg portions 4 (FIG. 4) of the outer piece 1. The
leg portions 14, when inserted into leg portions 4 may be shorter
than the latter and when the crotch 15 of the inner piece is
approximately at the crotch 5 of the outer piece, the body portion
13 will project above the upper edge of the outer piece 1, and will
extend across the recess 7. Also, the marginal portions 16 of the
inner piece will extend slightly around the lateral sides of the
body of the person wearing the garment (FIG. 6).
Said inner piece 2 comprises a sheet 17 of waterproof flexible,
paperlike plastic material of the type having a layer of soft,
fibrous, moisture-absorbent material 18, secured on one side
thereof.
The upper marginal portion 1 of the main body 13 of the sheet 17
may be relatively wide and may be folded on itself at the side
having the absorbent material thereon (FIG. 7) with a narrow strip
20 of said marginal portion (FIGS. 3, 7) along the terminal edge of
the portion 19 folded on marginal portion 19 to a position between
said marginal portion and the body of the sheet, thereby precluding
leakage of moisture past the terminal upper edge of piece 2. A
second strip 22 of the same material as sheet 17 (FIG. 7) may be
secured to the sheet 17 along and spaced below the marginal portion
19 to also function as a barrier to passage of moisture.
Along the inner and outer end edges of leg portions 14 the marginal
portions 23 of sheet 17 are folded on themselves and a second
similar strip 24 is partially folded on itself and is cemented to
the marginal portions 23 (FIG. 8) to obstruct leakage of moisture
from the absorbent material past the edges of the sheet.
It is pertinent to note that the sheet 17 will protect the rear
panel 4 and sides 6 from moisture in the absorbent material 18, and
the latter may be of whatever thickness is required. Also, said
sheet 17 extends across the recess 7.
When the inner piece 2 is in the outer piece and the garment
comprising the two pieces is on the wearer, the cinching of the
band 19 by tying the tapes 9 or 10, according to the girth of the
person, will hold the inner piece in position against displacement
and removal.
The tapes for tying the garment on a person will be behind the body
of the wearer and inaccessible for untying by the latter, and a
catheter, when in position, will be covered by the outer piece
1.
It is to be understood that, normally, the main use of the garment
hereinabove described is for the many relatively inactive elderly
or physically incapacitated and bedridden persons that do not
require the tying of their hands or bodies to restrain actions that
may result in bodily harm, but who heretofore have, consciously or
unconsciously succeeded in removing or displacing catheters
essential to their care.
Also, it should be noted that the degree of protection against the
soiling of bedding due to involuntary evacuations, is different
from the protection required for persons in active life. The
present invention enables an attendant to readily remove the inner
piece and to replace it while the wearer is prone, when necessary,
and without lifting the wearer of the garment or moving the person
to a sitting or standing position. Furthermore, the economy of
manufacture of the garment, as a whole, makes it practical to
dispose of the outer piece, as well as the inner piece, when
necessary.
* * * * *