U.S. patent number 3,647,214 [Application Number 05/030,387] was granted by the patent office on 1972-03-07 for portable shooting gallery and gun cart.
Invention is credited to John F. Hohmann.
United States Patent |
3,647,214 |
Hohmann |
March 7, 1972 |
PORTABLE SHOOTING GALLERY AND GUN CART
Abstract
An open framework includes spaced side portions, spaced bottom
portions, and spaced horizontal portions, said horizontal portions
having targets supported thereby. A front angle portion is
connected to the forward ends of the bottom portions and pivotally
supports targets thereon which are spring urged into operative
position. A swingable support member is supported by the underside
of said front angle portion. A pair of wheels are supported on axle
means provided on the framework and are readily detachable
therefrom. A removable support means in the form of an open top
container is provided for supporting the lower ends of guns and for
carrying ammunition or the like.
Inventors: |
Hohmann; John F. (Takoma Park,
MD) |
Family
ID: |
21853975 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/030,387 |
Filed: |
April 21, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
273/392;
280/47.24; 273/407 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F41J
11/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F41J
1/00 (20060101); F41J 1/18 (20060101); F41j
007/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/26A,105.6,12R,12AP,12.1R ;280/47.19,47.24,47.33 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Oechsle; Anton O.
Assistant Examiner: Siskind; Marvin
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A portable shooting gallery and gun cart comprising:
An open framework including:
spaced side portions in vertical alignment,
space bottom portions extending forwardly from said side
portions,
removable support means carried by said bottom portions for
supporting the lower ends of guns and for carrying ammunition and
the like,
spaced horizontal portions supported by said side portions for
confining guns supported by said removable support means,
axle means fixed to said framework adjacent the joints between said
side and bottom portions,
wheels supported on said axle means and being readily detachable
therefrom, and
a front section mounted on the front ends of said bottom
portions;
A plurality of targets,
at least one of said plurality of targets supported by at least one
of said horizontal portions,
at least one of said plurality of targets supported by said front
section on said bottom portions, and
said target supported by said front section being mounted for
pivotal movement with respect to said front section and being
spring biased into its upright operative position.
2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 including resilient stop means
interposed between said front section and said target pivotally
mounted thereon to cushion movement of said target.
3. Apparatus as defined in claim 2 comprising a support member
pivotally mounted with respect to said front section and swingable
between an upright position to support said bottom portions in
substantially ground parallel position when said wheels are on said
axle means and a substantially horizontal position to enable said
bottom portions to be disposed in ground engaging position when the
said wheels are removed from said axle means.
4. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 comprising a support member
pivotally mounted with respect to said front section and swingable
between an upright position to support said bottom portions in
substantially ground parallel position when said wheels are on said
axle means and a substantially horizontal position to enable said
bottom portions to be disposed in ground engaging position when the
said wheels are removed from said axle means.
5. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said removable support
means comprises an open top container having forwardly extending
portions for engagement with said front section to inhibit movement
of said support means relative to said bottom portions.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is especially adapted for use by sportsmen
who desire to engage in small bore target shooting at distances of
up to 75 yards or more. It is desirable to provide a device which
enables necessary shooting equipment such as guns, ammunition and
targets to be readily transported to a remote site whereupon a
shooting gallery construction can be readily erected for use in
target shooting.
Such a device should be a self-contained unit which enables the
entire target-shooting operation to be carried out after the device
has been moved into operative position.
In the past, it has been a common procedure for sportsmen to carry
various items such as cans, bottles and the like into fields to
serve as targets in the shooting practice. This type of procedure
results in litter and trash which should be cleaned up after the
target shooting is completed.
Since wild game is becoming increasingly scarce, it is more and
more difficult to locate suitable spots for hunting, and a device
of this type will enable sportsmen to practice shooting and sharpen
their eyes. A property owner who may be reluctant to allow
sportsmen to hunt wild game on his property additionally will be
more willing to allow a person to fire at a stationary target since
the possibility of mishaps is substantially eliminated.
A device of this type provides a substantial safety factor since
the line of fire is concentrated into a limited area, and it is
only necessary for the sportsman to select a suitable site where no
damage can be done.
The provision of a device including targets thereon eliminates the
necessity of walking back and forth to set up targets as would be
the case where cans, bottles and the like are employed as
targets.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The portable shooting gallery and gun cart of the present invention
includes an open framework having spaced horizontal portions which
confine parts of guns and further serve to support targets thereon.
The framework includes an axle, and readily detachable wheels
supported on the axle so that the device can be readily moved from
place to place, and the wheels subsequently removed when it is
desired to initiate target practice. The wheels are removed so that
they are not damaged by bullets during the firing procedure.
A swingable support member is provided on the framework to support
the device in upright position while the wheels are still mounted
on the axle means. When the wheels are removed, this support member
is swung out of support position and the entire device rests on the
ground.
Additional targets are pivotally mounted on the front portion of
the framework and are spring urged into upright position, resilient
stop means being provided for limiting movement of such further
targets.
A support means in the form of an open top container is supported
on the framework and is held in place thereon by forwardly
extending portions of the support means.
The device of the present invention enables all of the necessary
equipment including guns, ammunition and targets to be readily
moved into operative position simply by grasping the top of the
framework and pulling the device so that it moves over the terrain
on the wheels thereof to a point from which it is desired to shoot.
The guns, ammunition and support means are removed from the
framework and the device is then wheeled a selected distance and
the targets arranged in proper position for target practice. The
wheels are detached and moved away from the framework whereupon the
target shooting can commence.
The device is of a size so that it will fit in the trunk of an
average automobile and in a typical example may be approximately 30
inches wide, 38 inches high, and having a fore and aft dimension of
about 12 inches with wheels of approximately 10 inches in diameter.
These dimensions are, of course, not critical, and have been given
simply as a typical example of the dimensions of the device.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a top perspective view illustrating the device of the
present invention fully loaded and in position to move the
equipment into any desired position;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken substantially along line
2--2 of FIG. 1 looking in the direction of the arrows;
FIG. 3 is a top perspective view of the support means of the
device;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken substantially along line 4--4 of
FIG. 2 looking in the direction of the arrows;
FIG. 5 is a top perspective view of the device as set up on the
ground for target practice, and,
FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view taken substantially along line
6-6 of FIG. 5 looking in the direction of the arrows.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings wherein like reference characters
designate corresponding parts throughout the several views, an open
framework includes a pair of spaced substantially parallel side
portions 10 and 12 joined at the upper ends thereof by an integral
horizontal portion 14. A separate horizontal member 16 is suitably
secured as by welding to the side portions 10 and 12. The members
of the framework may be formed of suitable material such as 1/2
inch diameter round iron rod, the various portions of the framework
being rigidly secured to one another.
The lower ends of side portions 10 and 12 are bent at a
substantially 90.degree. angle and extend forwardly to define
spaced substantially parallel bottom portions 18 and 20. A further
frame member 22 is rigidly secured to the under surface of portions
18 and 20 as by welding and extends laterally on either side of the
side portions of the framework so as to define an axle upon which
wheels 40 can be mounted on opposite ends thereof.
The framework includes a front portion 30 in the form of a quarter
inch thick steel angle member which is fixed as by welding to the
forward ends of the bottom portions 18 and 20 of the framework. A
support member 32 is connected to the under surface of angle member
30 for swinging movement about a pivot axis 34 whereby the support
member can be swung between the phantom line and full line
positions shown in FIG. 2.
A pair of wheels 40 are mounted at opposite ends of the axle 22 and
are retained in operative position by relatively long unbent cotter
pins 42. These cotter pins enable the wheels to be readily detached
when it is desired to set up the device for actual shooting. As
seen in FIG. 2, when support member 32 is in the phantom line
position and the wheels 40 are mounted on axle 22, the device is
supported such that the side portions thereof extend substantially
vertically when resting on a horizontal support surface. On the
other hand, when the wheels are removed from the axle and support
member 32 is pivoted into the full line position, the device can
then be supported on the ground as shown in FIG. 6, the folded
support member and the axle serving to support the framework so
that the side portions thereof extend substantially vertically when
the device is resting on a horizontal support surface.
Targets 46 in the form of ducks, rabbits or other game, are made of
quarter inch flat sheet steel, each of these targets being
pivotally supported on the front portion 30 of the framework by
means of a hinge 48 including a spring 50 normally biasing the
targets in a counterclockwise direction as seen in FIG. 2. It is
apparent that the spring means 50 normally urges the targets into
an upright position and that these targets are adapted to be
pivoted in a counterclockwise direction when struck by a
bullet.
A resilient bumper means 52 formed of rubber or the like is
suitably secured as by an adhesive substance to the rearwardly
facing surface of the upwardly extending flange of angle member 30
in position to engage a central portion of each of the targets 46.
This bumper means serves as a shock absorber when the targets pivot
in a counterclockwise direction as seen in FIG. 2 and further
serves to relieve strain on the associated spring means 50 after
the target has returned to the upright position.
A plurality of miscellaneous targets 60 are supported by the spaced
horizontal portions 14 and 16 of the framework as seen most clearly
in FIG. 5. In addition, a conventional bull's-eye target 62 formed
of heavy paper is also supported by the framework. If necessary,
this latter target may be supported by a rigid frame or backing
material to rigidify the target.
A support means 70 comprises a container open at the top thereof
which may be formed of a suitable material such as wood or the
like. This support container includes a bottom 72 and a pair of
opposite end walls 74 having hand holes 76 formed therethrough
which enable the support container to be readily grasped and lifted
when so desired. The container includes a front wall 78 and a rear
wall 80, the rear wall being of substantially greater height than
the front wall.
The support container is adapted to rest upon the bottom portions
18 and 20 of the framework, and the support container includes a
pair of spaced portions 82 which extend forwardly thereof as seen
particularly in FIGS. 2 and 3, the forward ends of portions 82
engaging the rearwardly facing surface of the vertically extending
flange of angle member 30. This interengagement insures that the
support container is maintained in the operative position shown in
FIG. 2 and is held in place between the angle member 30 and the
upwardly extending side portions 10 and 12 of the framework.
Several small holes 84 may be drilled in the bottom of the support
to allow water to drain out of the container in case of rain.
Referring to FIG. 1, the device is shown as supporting suitable
equipment for use in target practice including a pair of guns 90
and 92 disposed within conventional gun cases to prevent damage to
the guns when moving over uneven terrain. The barrel portion of the
gun has been inserted between horizontal portions 14 and 16 of the
framework, while the butt portion of the gun is supported within
the support container 70. A binocular case 94 is shown as being
supported by one of the guns while a box of ammunition 96 is
illustrated as supported within container 70 between the two
guns.
In order to prevent bullets from ricocheting off of the upwardly
extending flange of angle member 30, a suitable means such as a
piece of wood 100 is secured to the forwardly facing surface of the
angle member. As an alternative arrangement, the upwardly extending
flange of angle member 30 may be disposed at an angle so that it
will deflect bullets downwardly into the ground.
As this invention may be embodied in several forms without
departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, the
present embodiment is therefore illustrative and not
restrictive.
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