U.S. patent number 3,647,158 [Application Number 05/005,048] was granted by the patent office on 1972-03-07 for paper roll support and tension device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Motorola, Inc.. Invention is credited to Alvin Feder.
United States Patent |
3,647,158 |
Feder |
March 7, 1972 |
PAPER ROLL SUPPORT AND TENSION DEVICE
Abstract
A paper roll support and tension device for a printer having
resilient support brackets mounted to the printer frame or chassis.
Trunnions pivotally attached to the support brackets allowing easy
insertion and removal of the paper roll. Discs formed on the
pivotally attached trunnions provide uniform tension on the sides
of the paper roll, retarding rotation of the paper roll and causing
the paper to be uniformly fed to the printing mechanism.
Inventors: |
Feder; Alvin (Skokie, IL) |
Assignee: |
Motorola, Inc. (Franklin Park,
IL)
|
Family
ID: |
21713882 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/005,048 |
Filed: |
January 22, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
242/423.2;
242/596.3; 242/596.7 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65H
23/06 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65H
23/06 (20060101); B65h 019/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;242/55.2,55.3,55.42,55.53,55.54,55.55,68.4,129.51 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mautz; George F.
Claims
I claim:
1. A paper roll support and tension device for a roll of paper
wound on a hollow sleeve including in combination, first and second
support means, a first trunnion pivotally secured to said first
support means and having an axis, a second trunnion pivotally
secured to said second support means and having an axis aligned
with the axis of said first trunnion, said first and second
trunnions being spaced apart a distance less than the length of
said sleeve and being pivotal only in a single arcuate path, said
first and second trunnions each having a first hub portion
insertable into the hollow ends of said sleeve thereby supporting
said paper roll, said first and second trunnions each having a
second disc portion bearing against the ends of said paper roll to
distribute a uniform pressure thereon retarding rotation of said
paper roll whereby said paper is uniformly fed from said paper
roll.
2. The paper roll support and tension device of claim 1 wherein
said first and second support means includes a right angle spring
support bracket, one arm of said spring support bracket having a
hole cut therein, a U-shaped depression formed in said arm on the
axis of said hole parallel with a line formed by the right angle
bend of said bracket, said trunnion being inserted into said hole,
pivot means securing said trunnion to said spring support bracket,
said pivot means being positioned in said U-shaped depression, said
trunnion pivoting in a semicircular direction about the outer
surface of said U-shaped depression in said arm of the support
bracket.
3. The paper roll support and tension device of claim 2 wherein
said pivot means is a pintle.
4. The paper roll support and tension device of claim 1 wherein
each of said first and second trunnions includes a cylindrical
portion, a hole cut through said cylindrical portion perpendicular
to the axis thereof, said disc portion being adjacent one end of
said cylindrical portion, and said hub portion being adjacent said
disc portion, said cylindrical portion being pivotally secured to
said support means, said hub portion being insertable into one end
of said paper roll sleeve for supporting said paper roll, and said
disc portion bearing against the edge of said paper roll and
distributing uniform pressure thereon to retard rotation of the
paper roll whereby said paper is uniformly fed from said paper
roll.
5. The paper roll support and tension device of claim 1 wherein
said first and second support means includes a right angle spring
support bracket, one arm of said spring support bracket having a
hole cut therein, a U-shaped depression formed in said arm on the
axis of said hole parallel with a line formed by the right angle
bend of said bracket, said trunnion being inserted into said hole,
pivot means secured to said trunnion and securing said trunnion to
said spring support bracket, said pivot means having a first
portion positioned in said U-shaped depression, said trunnion
pivoting in a semicircular direction about the outer surface of
said U-shaped depression in said arm of the support bracket.
6. The paper roll support and tension device of claim 5 wherein
said pivot means is a spring clip having said first portion and a
second portion, said first portion securing said trunnion to said
spring support bracket, said second portion securing said spring
clip to said trunnion.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Devices for holding rolls of paper in a printer must provide
sufficient tension on the paper roll to cause the paper to be fed
through the printing mechanism uniformly, in addition to supporting
the paper roll. As a substantial amount of tension must be applied
to the paper roll in order to support it and provide a uniform
feed, prior devices have included two spring steel support
brackets. Trunnions at the end of each spring bracket have hubs
inserted into the sleeve of the paper roll to support and provide
tension on the sides of the paper roll.
To insert the paper roll into the holder, the support brackets are
spread apart, and the paper roll is lowered to a position between
the support brackets, with the axis of the trunnion and the center
of the paper roll sleeve aligned. As the support brackets are
allowed to return to their normal position, the hub of the trunnion
will slide into the sleeve of the paper roll. If the paper roll is
not correctly aligned between the support brackets, the hub will
strike against the paper roll, rather than be inserted into the
paper roll sleeve. The support brackets must then be spread apart
again, and a second attempt made to properly position the paper
roll. The time spent properly aligning the paper roll cannot be
afforded while printing is in progress. If the printer is a
teleprinter, especially a mobile teleprinter such as used by many
Police Departments, the time spent inserting a new paper roll may
cause the loss of a portion of a message.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore an object of this invention to provide an improved
paper roll support and tension device for a printer.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved paper
roll support and tension device wherein the paper roll is easily
attached and detached.
Yet another object of this invention is to provide a paper roll
support and tension device wherein uniform pressure is applied to
the paper roll ends causing the paper to feed evenly into the
printer mechanism.
In practicing this invention, a paper roll support and tension
device is provided having two spring steel support brackets secured
to the chassis or frame of a printer. A trunnion is secured to each
support bracket by a pintle such that it pivots in a semicircle
about the point of attachment to the support bracket. At one end of
the trunnion is a hub which is inserted into the sleeve of the
paper roll. Adjacent to the hub on the trunnion is a circular
disc.
To insert the paper roll into the paper roll support and tension
device, one trunnion is pivoted upwards about its pivot point such
that the sleeve of the paper roll can be slid over the hub of the
trunnion. With the paper roll positioned on the hub of the trunnion
and resting against the circular disc, the paper roll can now be
used to spread the support brackets apart. The other end of the
paper roll is then lowered until it is aligned with the hub of the
trunnion mounted on the second support bracket. The second trunnion
can be pivoted around its pivot point until the sleeve of the paper
roll and the trunnion are properly aligned. The hub of the second
trunnion is then inserted into the sleeve of the paper roll and the
paper roll released allowing the support brackets to return to
their normal position, and the circular disc on the trunnions to
bear against the ends of the paper roll.
The circular discs adjacent the hub on the trunnions are arranged
such that they will exert a uniform tension on the ends of the
paper roll thus causing the paper to be uniformly fed to the
printing mechanism.
FIG. 1 is a plain view of the paper roll (cut away) and the paper
roll support and tension device.
FIG. 2 is a side view of a support bracket and trunnion of the
paper roll support and tension device.
FIG. 3 is an end view of the support bracket and trunnion of the
paper roll support and tension device.
FIG. 4 is a side view of a second embodiment of the support bracket
and trunnion of the paper roll support and tension device.
FIG. 5 is an end view of a second embodiment of the support bracket
and trunnion of the paper roll support and tension device.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring now to FIG. 1, there is shown a paper roll support and
tension device employing the features of this invention. Right
angle support brackets 10 and 11, in this embodiment made of spring
steel, are secured to a chassis or frame 12. Trunnions 13 and 14,
pivotally attached to support brackets 10 and 11 by pintles 15 and
16, have hubs 19 and 26 adapted to be inserted into sleeve 17 of
paper roll 18, thereby supporting paper roll 18.
Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, trunnion 13 has a hub 19 at one end.
Adjacent the hub 19 on trunnion 13 is a disc-shaped portion 20. A
cylindrical portion 21 of trunnion 13, adjacent the disc-shaped
portion 20, is inserted through hole 22 in support bracket 10.
Pintle 15 is inserted through hole 23 in cylindrical portion 21 of
trunnion 13, securing trunnion 13 to support bracket 10. Pintle 15
mounts on the inner surface of U-shaped depression 24 in support
bracket 10. This allows the trunnion to pivot in the directions
shown by arrow 25 about the outer surface of U-shaped depression 24
in support bracket 10. Support bracket 11 (FIG. 1) holding the
other end of paper roll 18 is assembled in a manner identical to
that described above.
FIGS. 4 and 5 show a spring clip 30 which may be used in shock and
vibrational environments where pintles 15 and 16 would be
inadequate. Spring clip 30 has a first portion 31 which is inserted
through hole 23 in cylindrical portion 21 of trunnion 13, securing
trunnion 13 to support bracket 10. A second portion 32, beginning
at one end of first portion 31 has a circular section 33, which
seats in notch 34 of cylindrical portion 21 of trunnion 13 securing
spring clip 30 to trunnion 13.
To insert paper roll 18 into the paper roll support and tension
device, hub 19 of trunnion 13 is pivoted upwards as shown by arrow
25. One end of paper roll 18 is inserted over hub 19 of trunnion 13
until the edge of the paper roll rests against disc 20 on trunnion
13. Paper roll 18 is then used as a lever to spread support
brackets 10 and 11 apart. Hub 26 of trunnion 14 is then pivoted
upwards as was trunnion 13, and the other end of the paper roll
lowered until the center of sleeve 17 on paper roll 18 is aligned
with hub 26 of trunnion 14. Trunnion 14 can be rotated in a
semicircular direction as shown by arrow 25 (FIG. 2) to obtain
correct alignment. The paper roll 18, and trunnions 13 and 14, are
then released allowing support brackets 10 and 11 to return to
their normal position. With support brackets 10 and 11 returned to
their normal position, discs 20 and 27, on trunnions 13 and 14,
will bear against the sides of paper roll 18, retarding the
rotation of paper roll 18 as it is pulled into the printing
mechanism. The equalized distribution of pressure on the sides of
paper roll 18 by discs 20 and 27 on trunnions 13 and 14 causes the
paper to be fed uniformly into the printing mechanism.
When there is no more paper on paper roll 18, sleeve 17 may be
removed by lifting in an upwardly direction. Trunnions 13 and 14
will pivot as shown by arrow 25 allowing sleeve 17 to be removed
from the paper roll support and tension device.
It can, therefore, be seen that an improved paper roll support and
tension device is provided which allows the paper roll to be easily
attached and detached. The paper roll holder and tension device
provides a uniform tension on the sides of the paper roll causing
the paper to be evenly fed to the printer mechanism. The simplified
method of inserting and removing the paper roll reduces time delays
thereby preventing the loss of portions of critical messages.
* * * * *