U.S. patent number 3,647,114 [Application Number 04/881,181] was granted by the patent office on 1972-03-07 for tissue dispenser having resiliently biased follower.
Invention is credited to Keith T. Bleuer.
United States Patent |
3,647,114 |
Bleuer |
March 7, 1972 |
TISSUE DISPENSER HAVING RESILIENTLY BIASED FOLLOWER
Abstract
A carton of cardboard or the like for a stack of tissues having
a tissue-dispensing opening in its top panel and having a central
portion of its bottom panel detachable from the rest of the bottom
panel due to a perforation line ringing the bottom panel portion,
with a rubber band attached on its ends adjacent the upper edges of
the side panels of the carton and connected to the bottom panel
portion at its edges by staples so that the rubber band pulls the
bottom panel portion upwardly and thereby pulls the tissues
upwardly in the carton when the perforation line is broken.
Inventors: |
Bleuer; Keith T. (Rochester,
MN) |
Family
ID: |
25377942 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/881,181 |
Filed: |
December 1, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
221/59;
221/279 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/0817 (20130101); A47K 10/422 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47K
10/42 (20060101); A47K 10/24 (20060101); B65D
83/08 (20060101); A47k 010/44 () |
Field of
Search: |
;221/33-63,305
;206/57R,DIG.6 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Scherbel; David A.
Claims
I claim:
1. A carton for a stack of sheets of sheet material and including a
top panel and a bottom panel and two side panels connecting said
top and bottom panels, means for defining a sheet-dispensing
opening in said top panel, a band of elastic material which is
fixed at its ends to said side panels and adjacent to the edges of
said top panel to be effective on a stack of sheets in the carton
for forcing the stack toward said sheet-dispensing opening, means
fixed to the carton for holding said band of elastic material in
inactive position until released by the user to be effective on the
stack of sheets including a portion of said bottom panel which is
defined by a perforation line allowing the portion of the bottom
panel to be detached with respect to the remainder of the bottom
panel, said elastic band being connected intermediate its ends to
said bottom panel portion adjacent the edges of said side panels so
that, when said bottom panel portion is detached from the remainder
of said bottom panel, said elastic band and bottom panel portion
apply force on the stack of sheets to move them toward said
sheet-dispensing opening.
2. A carton as set forth in claim 1, said elastic band being
connected to said bottom panel portion by staples extending through
said bottom panel portion and providing a slip connection of the
elastic band to said bottom panel portion so that the elastic band
may slip with respect to said bottom panel portion and said
staples.
3. A carton as set forth in claim 2, said staples extending through
said carton substantially on the lines defining the junctions of
said bottom panel and said side panels.
4. In combination, a carton having a top panel and a bottom panel
and two side panels connecting the top and bottom panels, means for
defining a sheet-dispensing opening in said top panel, a stack of
sheets of sheet material disposed in said carton with the sheets
extending substantially parallel with said top and bottom panels, a
band of elastic material which is fixed at its ends adjacent the
junctions of said side and top panels so as to thereby be effective
on the stack of sheets for forcing the stack toward said top panel
so that the sheets may be easily dispensed through said opening,
and means for holding said elastic band in inactive condition until
released by the user to be effective on the stack of sheets to
force them toward said top panel and comprising a pair of staples
connecting said elastic band adjacent the junctions of said bottom
and said side panels and a perforation line encircling said staples
and defining a portion of said bottom panel which is removable by
breaking the perforation line so that said elastic band and said
bottom panel portion bear against the stack of sheets and urge them
toward said top panel.
5. In combination, a carton having a top panel and a bottom panel
and two side panels, means for defining a sheet-dispensing opening
in said top panel, a stack of sheets of sheet material disposed in
said carton with the sheets extending substantially parallel with
said top and bottom panels, a band of elastic material which is
fixed at its ends adjacent the junctions of said side and top
panels and which has connections intermediate its ends to the
carton adjacent the junctions of said bottom and said side panels,
and a perforation line encircling said last-named connections of
said elastic band adjacent the junctions of said bottom and side
panels and defining a portion of said bottom panel which is
removable by breaking the perforation line so that said elastic
band and said bottom panel portion bear against the stack of sheets
and urge them toward said top panel.
Description
The invention relates to cartons for facial tissues or the like and
more particularly to cartons of the type having openings in their
top panels allowing the tissues to be dispensed out of the
carton.
It is an object of the invention to provide an improved carton of
this type having folded tissues therein which is provided with
resilient means in the carton for moving the tissues upwardly in
the carton toward the dispensing opening in the top panel so that
the tissues may be easily grasped by the user, and more
particularly it is an object to provide a carton of this type
having the resilient means attached to a portion of the carton
which is removable from the rest of the carton due to a perforation
line ringing the carton portion so that the resilient means is not
so effective until the user breaks the perforation line whereby the
resilient means does not compress the tissues and reduce the bulk
of the tissues while the assembly of tissues and carton is in
storage or on the dealer's shelf.
In a preferred form, the carton of the invention is provided with a
central portion of the bottom panel of the carton ringed by a
perforation line so that the bottom panel portion may be easily
detached from the remainder of the bottom panel just before the
tissues are to be used. A rubber band is attached at its ends to
the side panels of the carton adjacent their upper edges and is
connected to the bottom panel portion at its edges by means of
staples so that, when the user detaches the bottom panel portion
from the rest of the bottom panel, the bottom panel portion and the
rubber band are effective to pull the tissues upwardly in the
carbon to make them readily available through a tissue-dispensing
opening in the top panel of the carton. The staples have loop
portions loosely encircling the rubber band so as to allow the
rubber band to slide therethrough as the rubber band contracts so
as to cause the same tension to exist in the rubber band from end
to end and allow the rubber band to give maximum upward movement to
the tissues.
The invention consists of the novel constructions, arrangements and
devices to be hereinafter described and claimed for carrying out
the above-stated objects, and such other objects, as will be
apparent from the following description of preferred forms of the
invention, illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings,
wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a tissue carton assembly
incorporating the principles of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a blank laid out flat from which the
carton may be made, with the surface of the carton blank visible in
this figure being the inside surface of the carton in its finished
form;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view on an enlarged scale taken on line 3--3
of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary view on an enlarged scale of the inner
surface of the carton showing the manner in which a rubber band,
which is a part of the assembly, may be fixed with respect to the
carton; and
FIG. 5 is a side view of a stack of interfolded tissues which may
be used with the carton.
Like characters of reference refer to like parts in the several
views.
Referring now to the drawings, the illustrated tissue carton
assembly may be seen to comprise a carton 10 having a stack of
tissues 12 therein. The carton may be made of cardboard or the
like, and the tissues 12 may be of dry creped tissue paper, for
example, intended to be used on the face or as a towel. As shown in
FIG. 3, each of the tissues 12 is C-folded, that is, each of the
tissues has a central portion 12a, which is nearly as wide as the
width of the carton 10, and has two side, return-folded portions
12b and 12c.
The carton may be made from a single blank of cardboard as shown in
FIG. 2 which comprises a top panel 10a; a bottom panel 10b; side
panels 10c and 10d; flaps 10e, 10f, 10g, and 10h on one end of the
carton; flaps 10i, 10j, 10k and 10m on the other end of the carton;
and a top flap 10n. The top panel 10a has an oval perforation line
14 struck therethrough defining an oval central portion 16. The
bottom panel 10b and side panels 10c and 10 d have a rectangular
perforation line 18 struck therethrough defining a rectangular
portion 20 located principally on the bottom of the carton 10. The
panels and flaps of the carton are defined by fold lines 22 and 24
and by fold lines 26, 28, 30 and 32 extending transversely to the
lines 22 and 24, in which the carton blank is compressed and
reduced in thickness so that the carton blank will bend and fold
readily along these lines. The flaps 10e-10h and the flaps 10i,
10j, 10k and 10m are separated by through-cut lines 34, 36 and 38
and through-cut lines 40, 42 and 44.
A rubber band 46 is stretched condition extends substantially from
the line 26 to the line 32 in the flat condition of the carton
blank as shown in FIG. 2 and is fastened at points adjacent the
lines 26 and 32 by means of staples 48 and 50 extending through
side panels 10c and 10d. Staples 52 and 54 extend through the
carton blank and are disposed along the lines 28 and 30 and within
the rectangular portion 20. Each of the staples 52 and 54 has a
straight portion a which lies flush on the outer surface of the
carton 10 (the underside of the blank as it is shown in FIG. 2) and
has inwardly extending loop portions b and c with ends d that
contact the inner surface of the carton (the surface of the blank
exposed and showing in FIG. 2) and that hold the loop portions b
and c out of contact with this inner surface of the carton. The
rubber band 46 passes through one of the loops b of each staple 52
and 54; and, since the loop b is out of contact with the inner
surface of the carton, the rubber band 46 may freely slip within
the loop b of each staple 52 and 54.
In assembling the carton and tissues, a stack of the tissues is
prepared in any suitable manner. Each of the tissues is C-folded
with the central portion 12a and the return-folded portions 12b and
12c. The carton is made from the blank shown in FIG. 2, with the
fold lines 22, 24, 26, 28, 30 and 32 and the through-cut lines 34,
36, 38, 40, 42 and 44 being provided by any suitable cutters and
dies; and the perforation lines 14 and 18 are provided using any
suitable perforation equipment. The rubber band 46 is then
stretched into place as shown in FIG. 2 and is stapled at its ends
in a tensioned condition by means of staples 48 and 50. The rubber
band 46 is then stapled to the bottom portion 20 by means of the
staples 52 and 54, and the loop portions b of these staples are
held out of contact with the inner surface of the carton blank by
means of the staple ends d so that the rubber band 46 may freely
slide through the loop portions b. The carton blank is then bent
along the lines 26, 28, 30 and 32 so that the top panel 10a and
bottom panel 10b are parallel and so that the side panels 10c and
10d are parallel, as is shown in FIG. 3; and the flap 10n is then
glued on the under surface of the top panel 10a as is shown in FIG.
3. The flaps 10j and 10m are then folded in, and the flaps 10i and
10k are next folded in and are glued to the flaps 10j and 10m so as
to close one end of the carton. The stack of folded tissues 12 is
then slid into the carton from its open end, and preferably this is
done with the carton being inverted (with the top panel 10a being
on the bottom) so that the stack of tissues 12 is not impeded in
its motion by the rubber band 46 which stretches across the bottom
panel 10b of the carton. With the tissues 12 being in the carton,
the carton is then closed at its other end by first folding the
flaps 10f and 10h inwardly and then folding the flaps 10 e and 10g
inwardly and gluing the latter flaps in place.
In order to put the tissues into use, the perforation line 14 is
broken and the oval portion 16 of the top panel 10a is removed to
provide a tissue-dispensing opening in the top panel 10a. The
perforation line 18 is broken either before or after the line 14 is
broken, and the rubber band 46 is thus activated so as to pull the
stack of tissues 12 upwardly in the carton toward the top panel 10a
and so that the tissues protrude slightly from the
tissue-dispensing opening in the top panel provided by removal of
the oval portion 16; and the individual tissues 12 may then be
easily grasped by the user and withdrawn from the carton through
the oval tissue-dispensing opening formed by removal of the oval
portion 16. The rubber band 46 and the rectangular carton portion
20 bear on the bottom of the stack of tissues so as to move the
stack of tissues upwardly as just described. As the tissues are
used, the rubber band moves the remainder of the tissue stack
upwardly in the carton, and the rubber band slips through the loops
b of the staples 52 and 54, so that the tension of the rubber band
46 remains constant throughout its length and so that it is the
full length of the band 46 that contracts rather than only the
parts of the band 46 between the staples 48 and 52 and between the
staples 50 and 54.
FIG. 5 shows a stack of tissues 56 which are interfolded rather
than C-folded and which may be used instead of the tissues 12. Each
of the tissues 56 has a portion 56a that is nearly of the same
width as the carton 10 and a portion 56b which is folded back and
extends for nearly one-half the width of the portion 56a. Each of
the portions 56b of all of the tissues except the uppermost one
overlies the portion 56a of the tissue just above it in the stack,
as shown in FIG. 5. As is well known in connection with interfolded
tissues, as one tissue is withdrawn from a stack of the tissues, it
tends to pull a part of the succeeding tissue upwardly so that the
succeeding tissue may be next grasped by the user.
The tissues 12 and 56 are preferably dry creped off of a drier drum
of a papermaking machine so as to render the tissues softer and
more liquid absorbent. It is desirable that the creped paper be
allowed to remain uncompressed during the times that the carton
assemblies are stored in the warehouse or on the dealers' shelves
so that the crepes are not compressed and squashed and so that none
of the absorbency and softness of the tissues due to the creping is
lost; and the carton of the invention is thus constructed so that
the rubber band 46 may be activated only just before usage when the
user breaks the perforation line 18 so as to separate the
rectangular portion 20 of the carton from the remainder of the
carton. The rectangular portion 20 also with no separate or
additional cardboard material provides a relatively broad support
for the stack of tissues at the bottom of the stack.
Although I prefer that the carton portion 20 shall be used for
semirigidly supporting the stacks of tissues 12 and 56 on the
bottom, the perforation line 18 and the use of the separated
portion 20 may be dispensed with; and, instead, the staples 52 and
54 may be released, opened and removed by the user of the tissues
so as to release the rubber band 46. In this case, the rubber band
46 alone acts on the bottom of the stack of tissues and urges the
stack upwardly for easy dispensing from the opening defined by the
perforation line 14. Whether or not the perforation line 18 and the
separable portion 20 are dispensed with, the stapled 52 and 54 may
be used in the form of pins in which the portions b and c are bent
outwardly instead of inwardly as shown in the drawing; and, in this
case, one of the portions b and c of each staple 52 and 54,
outwardly bent in this modification, overlies the rubber band 46
similarly as one of the portions b and c overlies the band 46 in
the illustrated form of the invention. An ordinary mechanical
stapler may be used for applying the staples 52 and 54 regardless
of the manner in which the staples are used, since, as is well
known, such a stapler by a simple adjustment may be used to bend
the end portions b and c either inwardly as shown in the drawing or
outwardly.
* * * * *