U.S. patent number 3,647,077 [Application Number 04/829,429] was granted by the patent office on 1972-03-07 for basket and tray.
Invention is credited to Helen A. Gillespie.
United States Patent |
3,647,077 |
Gillespie |
March 7, 1972 |
BASKET AND TRAY
Abstract
This invention is directed to an openwork basket or container
most commonly made of wire and which has pivotable portions that
enable one to make from a basket, a basket and tray, or a unit of
trays. The pivotable portions are generally the sidewalls or
sidewall portions as the case may be and are pivoted inwardly to a
substantially horizontal position and retained in the normal
confines of the basket, functioning in this position as the bottom
of a newly formed tray or smaller basket for supporting articles. A
removable-type sidewall portion may be added by placing it in a
vertical position covering the opening created by the pivoted
sidewall portion and thereby forming an enclosed compartment for
retention of articles during rough handling.
Inventors: |
Gillespie; Helen A. (Earl Grey,
Saskatchewan, CA) |
Family
ID: |
4085725 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/829,429 |
Filed: |
June 2, 1969 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
|
|
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Sep 26, 1969 [CA] |
|
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063,183 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
211/133.5;
220/485 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F25D
25/022 (20130101); A47F 5/13 (20130101); A47J
47/16 (20130101); A47F 3/14 (20130101); A47B
77/14 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47F
3/14 (20060101); A47F 3/00 (20060101); A47B
77/04 (20060101); A47B 77/14 (20060101); A47F
5/10 (20060101); A47F 5/13 (20060101); A47J
47/16 (20060101); A47J 47/00 (20060101); F25D
25/02 (20060101); A47f 003/14 (); A47j 047/00 ();
A47f 005/13 () |
Field of
Search: |
;211/126,181,132,2,85
;220/19,97A,97C,97D ;108/14,11,13,12 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Britts; Ramon S.
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or
privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A combination basket and trays comprising a frame, two end
walls, two pivotable sidewall portions each one forming a complete
sidewall, and a floor all of open wire construction, said frame
including at least one upper and one lower horizontal frame rod
each comprising frame side rods and horizontal frame endwall wires
in a unitary construction and the upper horizontal frame rod
adapted to function as the sole support for both said sidewalls in
their pivoted and unpivoted positions, said frame further including
vertical frame rods for spacedly supporting the horizontal frame
rods, a pair of said vertical frame rods being in the plane of each
sidewall in its vertical position and, formed integral therewith at
the vertical frame rod upper ends is a retaining rod functioning to
support the frame and retain food on the tray formed by one of the
sidewalls when pivoted, a further retaining rod joins each pair of
the vertical frame rods near their lower ends and functions to
restrict outward movement of the pivotable sidewalls, to prevent
unwanted lateral removal of articles from the floor, and to further
support the frame, each said pivotable sidewall being normally
vertically disposed and thereby forming a normal confine of the
basket and pivotable to a substantially horizontal position within
the normal confines thereby providing lateral access thereto and
forming the trays for receiving food and the like, pivot loops on
said pivotable sidewalls to permit releasable engagement of the
sidewalls with the upper horizontal frame rod, said pivotable
sidewalls further including tie rods one of which has integral
extensions to engage indentations in the upper horizontal frame rod
and to prevent lateral displacement of the sidewall when in the
vertical position, said upper horizontal frame rod also being
capable of receiving an additional pivotable sidewall in a normally
vertical position to replace one of the two pivotable sidewalls
that has been pivoted to a horizontal position thereby forming a
complete enclosure of the normal confines, longitudinal floor wires
which are included in the floor engage the lower horizontal frame
rod and then extend upwardly in a vertical position to engage the
upper horizontal frame rod and a further extension thereof above
the end walls terminates in the form of handles which are so placed
as to function as handles and to prevent food on the formed tray
from endwise removal.
2. A combination basket and trays comprising a frame, two end
walls, two pivotable sidewall portions each one forming a complete
sidewall, and a floor all of open wire construction, said frame
including at least an upper and a lower horizontal frame rod, the
upper horizontal frame rod functioning as the sole support for both
sidewalls in both the pivoted and unpivoted positions, said frame
further including vertical frame rods for spacedly supporting the
horizontal frame rods, at least one pair of said vertical frame
rods being longitudinally integrally joined at their upper ends by
a retaining rod which operates to support the frame and retain food
on the tray formed by one of the sidewalls when pivoted, at least
one further retaining rod longitudinally joining a pair of said
vertical frame rods near their lower ends and which operates to
restrict outward movement of the pivotable sidewalls, to prevent
unwanted lateral removal of articles from the floor, now one of the
trays, and to further support the frame, each said pivotable
sidewalls being pivotable inwardly from a vertical position to a
horizontal position thereby providing lateral access to the basket
and forming the trays for receiving food, the sidewalls are adapted
to releasably engage the upper horizontal frame rod and the upper
horizontal frame rod is capable of receiving an additional
pivotable sidewall to cover the lateral access provided when one of
the two original sidewalls is pivoted to form the trays.
3. A method of making a combination basket and trays comprising
forming at least two horizontal frame rods that define the
horizontal periphery of the basket, spacedly fastening the at least
two horizontal frame rods to at least two vertical frame rods,
attaching wire rods to the at least two horizontal and vertical
frame rods to form a floor and opposed endwalls, forming two
sidewalls for attachment to the frame, forming at least one of the
sidewalls with at least one sidewall portion, forming said sidewall
portion so as to releasably and pivotably engage one of the at
least two horizontal frame rods so that it may be readily removed
or pivoted inwardly and upwardly to a substantially horizontal
position where it will be further supported by the engaged
horizontal frame rod thereby forming the trays and providing
lateral access to the basket, and attaching the sidewalls to
opposite sides of the frame with said sidewall portion pivotally
engaging said one of the horizontal frame rods.
4. A method according to claim 3 further defined by providing pivot
loops on the sidewall portions to permit the releasable and
pivotable engagement, providing a retaining rod at the upper ends
of the at least two vertical frame rods by forming unitarily the
retaining rod and at least two vertical frame rods, providing a
further retaining rod near the lower extremities of the at least
two vertical frame rods for preventing lateral removal of food from
the floor of the basket when a tray, for preventing outward
movement of the at least one sidewall portion and for providing the
required strength for the frame.
5. A combination basket and trays of open-wire construction
comprising in combination a frame, opposed end walls, a floor and
oppositely disposed sidewalls, at least one of the sidewalls being
formed from at least one pivotable sidewall portion which when
pivoted provides lateral access to the basket, said pivotable
sidewall portion when retained in the pivoted position serves to
function as one of the trays, the said frame including at least an
upper continuous horizontal frame rod defining the horizontal
periphery of the basket and functioning as the sole support for the
at least one pivotable sidewall portion in the pivoted and
unpivoted positions, the at least one pivotable sidewall portion
being pivotally attached to the upper horizontal frame rod and
adapted to be pivoted into the interior of the basket, said
sidewall portion having means thereon to retain said sidewall
portion in the pivoted position.
6. A combination basket and trays as defined in claim 5 wherein the
at least one horizontal frame rod is adapted to receive an
additional pivotable sidewall to cover the lateral access provided
when the at least one pivotable sidewall portion is pivoted to form
one of the trays.
7. A combination basket and trays as defined in claim 5 wherein the
frame defines two sidewalls each of which is formed from two
pivotable sidewall portions and wherein the frame further includes
an intermediate and a lower horizontal frame rod, each said
sidewall portion releasably engaging the upper or the intermediate
horizontal frame rod, said pivotable sidewall portions being
retained from outward movement in the vertical position by abutting
one of the horizontal frame rods which is immediately therebelow,
and being retained in a horizontal position by an extension of the
pivotable sidewall, said horizontal frame rods being adapted to
receive an additional pivotable sidewall portion to cover the
lateral access provided when the pivotable sidewalls are
pivoted.
8. A combination basket and trays as defined in claim 7 further
including risers on said horizontal frame rods for preventing food
and the like on the floor and on the trays where formed, from
accidental lateral removal.
9. A combination basket and trays as defined in claim 5 wherein
said frame further includes a lower horizontal frame rod, the frame
further including vertical frame rods for spacedly supporting the
upper and the lower horizontal frame rods, at least one pair of
said vertical frame rods being longitudinally integrally joined at
their upper ends by a retaining rod which operates to support the
frame and retain food on the tray formed by one of the sidewall
portions when pivoted, at least one further retaining rod
longitudinally joining said pair of vertical frame rods near their
lower ends and which operates to prevent unwanted lateral removal
of articles from the floor, to restrict outward movement of the at
least one pivotable sidewall and the further support the frame, and
including means on the at least one pivotable sidewall portion to
releasably engage the upper horizontal frame rod which is also
capable of receiving an additional pivotal sidewall to cover the
lateral access provided by the pivoted sidewall portion.
10. A combination basket and trays as defined in claim 5 wherein
said frame further includes a lower horizontal frame rod, the frame
further including vertical frame rods for spacedly supporting the
upper and the lower horizontal frame rods, at least one pair of
said vertical frame rods being longitudinally integrally joined at
their upper ends by a retaining rod which operates to support the
frame and retain food on the tray formed by one of the sidewall
portions when pivoted, at least one further retaining rod
longitudinally joining said pair of vertical frame rods near their
lower ends and which operates to prevent unwanted lateral removal
of articles from the floor, to restrict outward movement of the at
least one pivotable sidewall and to further support the frame.
Description
This invention relates to containers and in particular to
containers of the openwork construction type used to hold food in
freezers, fridges and the like.
All the known prior art devices of the above type have been
nonconvertible, there are known baskets of all kinds including
foldable and collapsible types and there are known pie and cake
racks or trays, however a convertible basket of the type
hereinafter described and claimed is not known to the inventor.
While the basket or rack individually serves a purpose it does not
serve all the needs when it is desirable to store rugged and
fragile articles in the same container which it is often necessary
to do when making maximum use of all available space in a freezer
and the like.
The prime object of this invention is to provide a basket of the
openwork construction type that is convertible to a combination
basket and tray to allow storage of rugged and fragile articles in
the same container.
A further object of the invention is to provide a basket of the
openwork construction type that is convertible to a unit of
trays.
A further object of the invention is to provide a basket of the
openwork construction type that is convertible to a combination
basket and tray or to a unit of trays, the tray portions of which
may be enclosed by the addition of a removable sidewall portion of
the type of which the basket may be constructed.
A further object of the instant invention is to provide a
multipurpose container that is easy to construct, easy to use and
economical to manufacture.
Further objects and advantages will be apparent from the following
description, reference being had to the accompanying drawings.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 Is one embodiment in isometric of the instant invention.
FIG. 2 Is a second embodiment in isometric of the instant
invention.
FIG. 3 Is a third embodiment in isometric of the instant
invention.
FIGS. 4, 5, 6 and 7 are various embodiments of a sidewall
portion.
FIG. 8 Shows various embodiments of the vertical rods of the
sidewall portion and
FIG. 9 Shows various embodiments of the supporting tie rods
normally fixed to the vertical rods.
Referring in detail to FIG. 1 of the drawings the numeral 5
indicates in general a horizontal frame rod which includes frame
side rods 6 and horizontal frame endwall wires 20. The frame rod 5
is preferably formed of one piece of wire folded upon itself and
giving the container its horizontal planar dimensions. The upper
horizontal frame rod 5 includes inwardly and downwardly projecting
indentations 18 which will be engaged by retaining ends 15 of
supporting tie rods 14.sup.1 when a sidewall portion 7 (FIGS. 4-7)
is pivoted inwardly and upwardly to a substantially horizontal
position within the normal confines of the container. The frame
rods 5 are held vertically spaced by vertical frame rods 4. Each
pair of vertical frame rods in the plane of the sidewall portion 7
is joined longitudinally by retaining rods 23, the upper retaining
rod being formed integral with the vertical frame rods 4. The
sidewall portion 7 is formed of vertical rods 11 (FIG. 8(e)) which
terminate in loops 10 at the upper end and continue down to bottoms
12. The loops 10 are designed to releasably but moveable engage the
upper frame side rod 6 to permit the sidewall portion 7 to pivot as
hereinbefore mentioned. The vertical rods 11 of the sidewall
portion are transversely spaced and rigidly united by one or more
tie rods 14 or supporting the rods 14.sup.1 comprising tie rods 14
having retaining ends 15 that are integral therewith or attached
there to. The floor is composed of longitudinal floor wires 22
which wrap around horizontal frame and wall wires 20 and continue
upwardly terminating in support and/or carrying handles 16. To
strengthen the container and make the floor less open transverse
floor wires 21 are provided while the end walls are made less open
by endwall wires 17. The lower horizontal frame rods 5 may have a
slightly smaller periphery to ensure that by the force of gravity
on sidewall portion 7 vertical rod bottom 12 will positively abut
retaining rod 23.
With the above-described container in its normal position the
sidewall portions 7 are hanging freely in a substantially vertical
position with the lower ends 12 of vertical rods 11 butting against
retaining rods 23 and retaining ends 15 are in a position to abut
vertical rods 4 to prevent lateral sliding movement of sidewall
portion 7 thus enabling the container to operate as a basket. When
it is desirable to convert the basket to trays one has but to pivot
either of the free swinging sidewall portions 7 inwardly to a
substantially horizontal position where the retaining ends 15 can
engage the projecting indentations 18. One now has two trays formed
with retaining rods 23 to prevent articles such as pies, dishes and
the like from accidental removal, the one tray being formed from
the floor of the basket, the other by the pivoted sidewall portion.
To have a combination basket and tray(s) one need only construct
two such baskets as an integral unit in end to end or above and
below fashion. In the end to end fashion the handles would of
course have to be placed at the ends of the unit and in the above
and below the longitudinal floor wires with wrap around handle
extension would encompass the entire unit. In the container
described above and in all others described hereinafter it is to be
noted that extra wires or tie rods may be added to make the open
work less open. The drawings are devoid of such tie rods or wires
for the sake of simplicity.
A further desirable embodiment (not illustrated) is primarily a
combination of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 wherein the basic design of FIG. 2
is used but the free swinging type sidewall portion of FIG. 6 with
the cooperating projecting indentations 18 of FIG. 1 are
substituted for the type of sidewall portion of FIG. 7 which is
shown in FIG. 2. The retaining rods 23 of FIG. 1 are substituted
for the risers 9 of FIG. 2. With this design one can have a basket,
a basket and tray (when one pair of sidewall portions is pivoted
inwardly and retained substantially horizontally) and with all
sides pivoted, a unit of 3 trays.
Referring now in particular to FIG. 2 the numeral 5 again indicates
the horizontal frame rod inclusive of frame side rods 6 and
horizontal frame end wall wires 20 spacedly held fast by vertical
frame rods 4. Sidewall portions 7 of the type illustrated in FIG. 7
singly or additively compose a sidewall. This sidewall portion is
formed of vertical rods FIG. 8(e) and supporting tie rod FIG. 9
(f). The vertical rod loops 10 again releasably engage the frame
side rods 6 which contain risers 9. The longitudinal floor wires 22
that wrap around the bottom and extend vertically to close in the
end wall and form handles 16 are again used in cooperation with the
transverse floor wires 21.
With all the sidewall portions 7 of FIG. 2 locked in the vertical
position the container functions as a bulk material basket. When it
is desired to form a combination basket and tray as illustrated we
unlock one retaining end 15 from vertical frame rod 4 of the lower
sidewall portion 7 by springing it away from the basket and then
sliding the sidewall portion toward the still locked end until the
first end 15 is clear of rod 4 at which time due to the free fit of
loop 10 the second end 15 is easily made free to permit a folding
inwardly of the sidewall portion 7 to a substantially horizontal
position where the ends 15 now engage the top of horizontal frame
endwall wires 20 and form a first half of the floor of a basket.
The opposite lower sidewall portion 7 in the same manner is folded
inwardly and retained to form the other half of the floor of the
now newly formed basket. The floor of the original basket is now a
tray upon which cakes, pies and the like may be placed and which
are prevented from accidental removal by the risers 9. It can be
readily seen that if the two upper opposite sidewall portions 7 are
pivoted inwardly and retained that we would have three trays formed
one by the original floor and two others by two pairs of oppositely
inwardly folded sidewall portions.
Referring now in particular to FIG. 3 it is seen that we have the
same basic framework as in FIG. 2 but the sidewall portions are of
the type illustrated in FIG. 5 which are made up of a flat tie
plate 8 and vertical rods of the type shown in FIG. 8(e). The
clip-type rod bottom 12 is unclipped by a vertical movement of the
sidewall portion 7 enabled by the loop 10. When the sidewall
portion is pivoted inwardly and upwardly to a substantially
horizontal position the clip is clipped onto a supporting tie rod
14.sup.1 which is placed longitudinally in indentations 13 of the
horizontal frame endwall wires 20.
It may be desirable to remove the sidewall portions 7 entirely or
to add one or more to a basket already converted to trays thereby
providing trays whose contents may be enclosed to facilitate
transportation or rough handling if such is desired.
From the foregoing it can be seen that there has been provided a
very useful combination basket and tray that fully meets the
objectives set forth in the introduction.
The components of the basket are normally made from wire or rods
and are normally spot welded together at the joints. However, this
does not preclude the use of soldering, clips, clamps, screws or
other joining means, nor does it preclude the use of other material
such as plastics for the components of the basket. For example the
complete sidewall portion 7 may be stamped out of a rigid plastic
or sheet metal, or the wires or rods may be plastic or rubber
coated.
Minor changes as expressed above in type of material, shape, size
and rearrangement of details coming within the field of the
invention claimed may be resorted to in actual practice.
* * * * *