U.S. patent number 3,646,623 [Application Number 05/034,061] was granted by the patent office on 1972-03-07 for bedframe assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Harris-Hub Company, Inc.. Invention is credited to Wilbert E. Behnke, Allan E. Harris.
United States Patent |
3,646,623 |
Harris , et al. |
March 7, 1972 |
BEDFRAME ASSEMBLY
Abstract
A bedframe assembly including an improved cross frame member
comprising a first cross frame element slidably engaged within a
second cross frame element. The second cross frame element includes
a flange configuration defined by reentrant flange portions that
confine the first cross frame element for slidable movement within
the second cross frame element. Releasable locking means is
positioned for securing the cross frame elements at one of a
plurality of selectable positions relative to one another. The
locking means includes a male element that is resiliently biased
outwardly from one cross frame element, and a female element
defined by a plurality of apertures in the other cross frame
element with the apertures being positioned to receive the male
element and hold the cross frame elements in the selected
position.
Inventors: |
Harris; Allan E. (Chicago,
IL), Behnke; Wilbert E. (Chicago, IL) |
Assignee: |
Harris-Hub Company, Inc.
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
21874058 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/034,061 |
Filed: |
May 4, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
5/181; 5/185;
248/408 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
19/04 (20130101); B62B 2206/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
19/04 (20060101); A47C 19/00 (20060101); A47c
019/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;248/354P,408,409,423
;108/102 ;5/131,135,181,184,202,208 ;287/36F,58CT |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Nunberg; Casmir A.
Claims
We claim:
1. A bedframe assembly adapted to support a box spring and mattress
comprising: a pair of spaced, parallel horizontally disposed first
frame members; at least one horizontally disposed second frame
member extending perpendicularly between the first frame members,
said second frame member including a first elongated noncircular
element consisting essentially of a first flat leg, a second flat
leg disposed at an angle with respect to the first flat leg and
extending away from one side thereof, and an end portion disposed
at an angle at the extremity of one of said legs, said end portion
being spaced from the remainder of said first noncircular element
to define an access opening, the said essential components of said
first noncircular element being integral and unitary and extending
lengthwise throughout the length of said element, said first
element being connected to one first frame member, said second
frame member further including a second noncircular element having
a first flat leg positionable adjacent the first flat leg of said
first noncircular element and a second flat leg extending away from
one side of the first flat leg of said second element and
positionable adjacent the second flat leg of said first noncircular
element, said second noncircular element being connected to the
other first frame member, the end portion of the first noncircular
element embracing one leg of the second noncircular element and
defining means for confining the second element for longitudinal
sliding movement relative thereto, said confining means permitting
said first and second elements to be assembled in telescoping
relationship and adjusted relative to one another, said confining
means preventing said first and second elements from rotating
relative to one another about their respective longitudinal axes
and preventing said elements from being disassembled other than by
lengthwise relative movement between the elements, one of said
elements including a plurality of longitudinally spaced position
defining means, said position defining means being disposed along a
common line and being formed by a plurality of spaced-apart female
members in the first flat leg of said one element; and means at a
fixed location on the first flat leg of the other of said elements
for releasably locking said elements at one of a plurality of
selectable positions, said releasable locking means comprising a
male member on the same side of said other element as the second
flat leg thereof and spring means biasing said male member
outwardly toward said female members, said spring means urging said
male member toward the last-mentioned leg of said one element, said
confining means retaining said male member in the line of said
female members during lengthwise relative movement between the
elements and said spring means permitting said male member to
engage within one of said female members when said elements are
adjusted to position said male member in alignment with one of said
female members, said male member being readily accessible through
said access opening whereby said male member can be readily
withdrawn from said female member when it is desired to adjust said
second frame member.
2. The bedframe of claim 1 wherein said cross frame elements are
permanently connected to the respective side frame members.
3. The bedframe of claim 1 in which said female members are defined
by a plurality of spaced apertures in said one element.
4. The bedframe of claim 1 in which said first and second elements
are generally L-shaped members, comprised of two mutually
perpendicular legs, and wherein an end portion as defined in claim
1 is provided on both of the legs of said first element, said end
portions being defined by a flange at the end of each leg of said
first element, with the flanges on said first element having
reentrant portions confining the legs of said second element.
5. The bedframe of claim 4 in which the legs of said first element
are positioned in sliding, face-abutting engagement with the legs
of said second element.
6. The bedframe of claim 4 wherein the reentrant flange portions
are parallel with their respective legs.
7. The bedframe assembly of claim 1 wherein said first frame
members are side frame members and said second frame member is a
cross frame member.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to bedframes of the knockdown type. Such
bedframes have conventionally included a pair of spaced generally
L-shaped side frame members and a pair of spaced generally L-shaped
cross frame members extending perpendicularly therebetween, with
the cross frame members commonly consisting of separate elements
detachably secured to one another. The side and cross frame members
cooperate to provide a base for supporting a mattress and box
spring unit between a footboard and headboard. While such
structures have met with wide commercial acceptance, the means that
have been used in the past to detachably secure the elements of the
cross frame members to one another have not been entirely
satisfactory.
Serious problems have occurred primarily because the securing means
for the cross frame elements have not provided positive
interlocking engagement between the cross frame elements, and have
required the use of a large number of fasteners making it time
consuming and difficult to assemble and disassemble the bedframe
assembly. Furthermore, with the advent of "king-size" and
"queen-size" bedding, bedframe vendors have found it necessary to
stock undesirably large inventories of bedframe assemblies of a
given size, because of the complete lack of an easily manipulatable
and reliable means for adjusting the width of the bedframe
assembly.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The bedframe of the present invention solves the problems
encountered in the prior art by providing a secure but readily
releasable interlocking relationship between the cross frame
elements which allows the bedframe to be quickly and easily
assembled to the desired width.
The improved bedframe of the present invention includes cross frame
members comprising a pair of cooperating cross frame elements, one
of said elements being slidably insertable within the other
element, the other of said elements having a configuration which
forms an interlocking relationship between the elements while still
permitting longitudinal movement therebetween.
The slidable cross frame elements are secured in stationary
predetermined positions by positive locking means comprising a male
element attached to one of the cross frame elements which engages
and releasably interlocks with a female element on the other of the
cross frame elements. In a preferred embodiment of the invention,
the locking means comprises an element having means which
automatically engages apertures formed at predetermined positions
in the cooperating cross frame element when the elements are moved
longitudinally relative to one another. It has been found that a
detent that is resiliently biased outwardly is suitable for use as
the male element of locking means of this invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the
bedframe assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a cross frame member;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 3--3 of FIG.
1
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring with particularity to the drawings, the bedframe is
indicated in its entirety at 10 and comprises a pair of spaced
parallel side frame members 11 spanned by perpendicular cross frame
members 12.
In the illustrated embodiment of the invention, the side frame
members 11 are L-section metal bars arranged with horizontal
flanges 16 extending toward one another and with vertical flanges
17 extending downwardly from the flanges 16 at the outer edges
thereof. The upper surfaces of flanges 16 are disposed in a common
horizontal plane to provide a supporting surface for a box spring
unit. Box spring confining means 18 are provided near the ends of
side members 11. The bedframe assembly may be supported by legs 19
having casters attached thereto, as is disclosed and claimed in the
commonly assigned, copending application of Frank J. Mis, Ser. No.
741,577 filed July 1, 1968.
Other embodiments of the side frame members 11 are known such as
the use of upwardly extending horizontal flanges to form runners
which retain the box spring unit. These and other embodiments of
the bedframe assembly may also be used in conjunction with the
improved cross frame members of the present invention.
The cross frame members 12 include a set of paired elements, one
element 13 being cooperatively insertable within the other element
14 in interlocking relationship. The width of the bedframe may be
changed by moving the frame members 13 and 14 longitudinally
relative to one another, and the bedframe is shown extended to its
fullest width in broken lines at 15 in FIG. 1.
The ease with which the width of the frame may be adjusted to
accommodate a box spring of specific size is readily discernable as
shown in FIG. 1. Cross frame element 13 is slidably inserted within
cross frame element 14 until the desired width of the frame is
achieved. The cross frame elements are then automatically latched
in the selected position by positive locking means to be hereafter
described. A single bedframe, according to the invention, is
thereby useful with any conventionally sized bedding.
As can be best seen in FIG. 3, element 13 comprises a generally
L-shaped metal bar having mutually perpendicular legs 13a and 13b,
the ends of which terminate in flanges 20 and 21, respectively,
formed integrally with the bar and having respective reentrant
portions 20a and 21a. The dimensions of element 13 are relatively
smaller than the dimensions of element 14, which also comprises a
generally L-shaped metal bar having mutually perpendicular legs 14a
and 14b, the ends of which terminate in flanges 22 and 23,
respectively, formed integrally therewith and having respective
reentrant portions 22a and 23a. The reentrant flange portions
integrally formed at the ends of the legs of the cross frame
elements 14 form guide channels which the flanges of relatively
smaller element 13 may slidably traverse in a horizontal plane.
Relatively smaller element 13 is thereby slidably insertable within
cooperating element 14 to form cross frame member 12. The reentrant
flange portions allow elements 13 and 14 to cooperate in
interlocking relationship while permitting element 13 to be
horizontally slidable with element 14.
Positive locking means to hold the cross frame elements in
predetermined positions of longitudinal adjustment is provided by a
male locking element attached to one of the cross frame elements.
The locking element engages and releasably interlocks with a female
element in the form of one of a plurality of apertures in the other
of the cross frame elements.
The male locking element is provided by a detent 24 preferably
secured to the inner surface of the downwardly extending vertical
leg 13b of cross frame element 13. The detent 24 includes a
generally cylindrical metal enclosure 30 that is force-fit within
an opening 25 adjacent the leading end of element 13 and enclosure
30 has an outwardly flared end portion 30a that is seated against
an inclined flange 34 around opening 25. An opening 30b is provided
in end portion 30a, and is positioned in axial alignment with an
opening 33 in the opposite end of enclosure 30. A detent plunger 31
is positioned in enclosure 30, and includes reduced diameter
portions 31a and 31b slidably positioned in openings 30b and 33,
respectively. Plunger 31 further includes an enlarged portion 31c
between portions 31a and 31b, and a coil spring 32 is positioned
between a washer 35 that engages the end of enclosure 30 around
opening 33 and plunger portion 31c to urge the plunger outwardly of
enclosure 30.
The plunger 31 includes a rounded detent head 26 that rides along
the inner surface of leg 14b when element 13 is slidably inserted
within cooperating element 14. The plunger is held in a depressed
position by leg 14b until it reaches an aperture in leg 14b, when
spring 32 automatically forces the plunger outwardly to engage
within the aligned aperture and releasably interlock cross frame
elements 13 and 14 in the selected position.
The downwardly extending vertical leg of cross frame element 14
contains a plurality of apertures 27a, b and c spaced
illustratively corresponding to the width of a conventional box
spring, a queen-size box spring, and a king-size box spring,
respectively. The plunger of the detent assembly is maintained in a
depressed position by the wall of leg 14b until it passes one of
the apertures. With no restraining wall present to maintain the
plunger in the depressed position, the plunger automatically
springs forward and is positively engaged in an aperture 27 thereby
interlocking cooperating elements 13 and 14. It is apparent that if
the cross frame members are not at the desired width the detent may
be retracted and disengaged from the aperture and cross frame
members may then be slidably positioned to the desired width at
which point the detent will engage the appropriate aperture in
positive interlocking fashion.
A bedframe assembly according to the invention contains at least
one cross frame member and preferably two cross frame members as
described herein. While a specific embodiment of the cross frame
members has been disclosed in the foregoing description, it is
understood that various modifications within the scope and spirit
of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art. For
example, the detent has been positioned on the inner surface of
element 13 for safety and manufacturing reasons. However, the
positioning of the detent to provide a positive locking
relationship between the cross frame elements is not critical. If
desired, the detent may be attached to element 14 and made to
engage apertures formed in element 13. Therefore, it is intended
that no limitation be placed on the scope of the invention except
as defined by the scope of the appended claims.
* * * * *