U.S. patent number 3,646,384 [Application Number 05/044,845] was granted by the patent office on 1972-02-29 for one-sided plasma display panel.
This patent grant is currently assigned to International Business Machines Corporation. Invention is credited to Frank M. Lay.
United States Patent |
3,646,384 |
Lay |
February 29, 1972 |
ONE-SIDED PLASMA DISPLAY PANEL
Abstract
A thin glass sheet carries seats of spaced, parallel electrodes
on opposite surfaces thereof and a gaseous atmosphere overlies one
surface. Applying an alternating current voltage exceeding a
critical value across selected electrodes of each set causes a gas
discharge to take place on the surface carrying the gas at the area
of selected electrode crossing with localized visible light
output.
Inventors: |
Lay; Frank M. (Kingston,
NY) |
Assignee: |
International Business Machines
Corporation (Armonk, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
21934643 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/044,845 |
Filed: |
June 9, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
313/584;
315/169.4; 315/169.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01J
17/49 (20130101); H01J 17/492 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01J
17/49 (20060101); H01j 061/30 () |
Field of
Search: |
;313/18B,109.5,220
;315/169R,169TV ;340/166EL,343,344 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hossfeld; Raymond F.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A gas discharge display panel comprising: an insulator
substrate, a first set of spaced parallel electrodes on one surface
of said substrate, a glass sheet overlying said first set of
electrodes, a second set of spaced electrodes carried on the outer
surface of said glass sheet orthogonally to said first set, a clear
glass envelope overlying one surface of said sheet carrying said
second electrode set and spaced therefrom, a confined neon
atmosphere within the space between the one surface and said clear
glass envelope, and means for supplying an alternating current
voltage of sufficient magnitude across selected electrodes of each
set to cause a discharge on the surface of said glass sheet facing
the gaseous atmosphere with localized visible light output in the
crossing area of selected electrodes.
2. A display panel comprising:
an electrical insulator in the form of a thin sheet, means for
maintaining an inert ionizable gas atmosphere on one side of said
sheet, at least one conductor formed on said one side of said
sheet, at least one conductor formed on the side of said sheet
opposite to said one side, said two conductors partially
overlapping to form a crossover point, and means connected to said
two conductors for applying a potential difference across said
crossover point to cause a gas discharge in said inert ionizable
gas atmosphere in the vicinity of the crossover point.
3. The display panel of claim 2 further including a first plurality
of parallel conductors on said one side of said sheet and a second
plurality of parallel conductors on said opposite side, said second
plurality of conductors being orthogonal to said first plurality of
conductors, and means coupled to pairs of electrical conductors
comprising one conductor of said first plurality and one conductor
of said second plurality for selectively applying an alternating
potential difference at the crosspoint of said conductor pairs.
4. The display panel as claimed in claim 3 wherein said thin
insulator sheet is supported by an electrical insulator block which
underlies the same and said inert gaseous atmosphere is confined to
the display surface thereof by an overlying glass envelope
hermetically sealed to said block.
5. The display panel of claim 3 further including an insulation
layer overlying and in contact with said first plurality of
conductors.
6. In a gas discharge display device wherein a potential difference
applied at selective locations across an ionizable gas atmosphere
retained in a display panel causes selective discharges along with
the generation of positive and negative charges tending to
counteract the potential difference and extinguish the discharge,
subsequent reversals of the potential difference causing successive
pulsating discharges at the selected locations, the improvement
comprising:
a display panel including a dielectric sheet, one surface of which
is in contact with said ionizable gas atmosphere;
a first plurality of conductors spaced along said one surface;
a second plurality of conductors spaced along a second surface of
said dielectric sheet parallel to said first surface, and remote
from said gas atmosphere, said second plurality of conductors at
least partially overlapping said first plurality of conductors to
form a plurality of crossover points; and
means coupled to said first and second pluralities of conductors
for selectively applying the potential difference across selected
crosspoints to generate a discharge in the gas atmosphere in the
vicinity of the selected crosspoints.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to planar display panels and more
particularly to a simplified, low-cost display panel which
eliminates the need for uniformity in spacing or accurate
registration between panel components.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Relatively thin, planar display panels employing a localized plasma
effect have been manufactured in the past, in two forms. In one
form, glass plates approximately 1/4 inch in thickness are
separated by a gas filled gap about 10 mils in width and the gap is
maintained by thin glass spacers. The inner faces of the plates
carry horizontal and vertical sets of transparent electrodes
covered by a thin glass insulating layer. The intersections of
these electrodes establish the spots that form the displayed
pattern. Alternatively, instead of using two spaced glass plates, a
three layer glass sandwich may be employed with holes in the middle
layer through which the discharge occurs, although, in all other
respects, this arrangement is similar to the first described plasma
readout panels. The three layer panel involves inherently a
registration problem since the perforated center plate or middle
layer must have the perforations accurately aligned with the points
of intersection between the transparent electrodes carried by the
outer plates. With the two layer panel, there is inherently a
uniformity problem since it is hard to maintain a uniform gas
chamber of the order of several mils over the complete surface of a
large panel.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a practical solution involving a
single layer approach which solves both the registration and
uniformity problems. The present invention is directed to a flat
panel constructed from a single thin sheet of insulated material
with sets of spaced parallel electrodes positioned on opposite
sides of the insulator sheet with one set orthogonal to the other.
The invention makes use of a gaseous atmosphere applied to one of
the surfaces and by raising an alternating current voltage above a
predetermined value, a localized gas discharge takes place on the
surface subjected to the gas, with localized visible light
output.
Preferably a neon atmosphere at 200 torr. is maintained on one side
of the glass sheet, confined by a clear glass cover with the matrix
electrodes constituting three lines per inch. A 500 volt,
peak-to-peak firing voltage is selectively applied to given row and
column electrodes to effect bistable action. A thin insulation
layer may overlie the electrodes exposed to the gases.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a prior art three layer
plasma display panel;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view, partially broken away, of the
preferred embodiment of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Prior to referring to FIG. 2 illustrating one embodiment of the
present invention, reference to FIG. 1 illustrates a prior art
plasma display panel 1, constituting a matrix display formed as a
sandwich of three thin plates 2, 3, and 4. The center plate 3 is
honeycombed with either etched or ultrasonically drilled holes 5.
Transparent, thin film electrodes 6 and 7 are deposited on the
outer surfaces of the two outer plates 2 and 4. The panel is
evacuated and the array is filled with a mixture of neon-nitrogen
gas or the like. The application of coincident voltages of
appropriate magnitude to selected crossed grids, that is,
electrodes 6 and 7, allow selected display elements to be ignited.
Voltages applied to the crossed electrodes are coupled capacitively
into the cell so that only AC excitation voltages are required.
Display is seen through one set of highly transparent electrodes
either 6 or 7, and the gas discharge is confined totally to the
cylindrical cavity formed by the three glass sheets 2, 3, and 4.
However, since the display panels can be manufactured such that
approximately 18,000 tiny spots may be provided within a 4 inch
square area, registration of the three plates is extremely
critical. In addition, the manufacture of such display panels has
been relatively expensive.
Referring to FIG. 2, the gas discharge display panel 10 of the
present invention comprises in the form shown, a rectangular
support or base 12 of some thickness which may constitute a block
of electrical insulator material. Block 12 constitutes the physical
support means or substrate for the panel including, an outer clear
glass envelope 14 which acts in this case as a cover for base 12
and is hermetically sealed thereto, preferably about edge 16. While
the envelope 14 may comprise clear glass, it is obvious that it may
be formed of some other insulator, being at least translucent, so
as to allow observation of a localized area of visible light output
from the display panel 10.
The principal component of the panel comprises a thin electrical
insulator sheet 18 which may also be of glass, ceramic, etc. A
first set of metal electrodes 20 are preferably first applied to
the top of the substrate 12 by electrodeposition or any other
conventional process, the electrodes 20 being spaced from each
other and parallel. In the illustrated embodiment there are
approximately three lines per inch. The thin insulator 18 (soft
glass, hard glass, ceramic) is applied on top of the substrate 12
overlying conductors 20 of a thickness typically in the range of a
micron to several mils. On the upper surface 22 of the thin
insulator sheet 18 there is formed a second set of electrodes 24
which are similarly formed, consisting of thin strips of metal
which lie preferably orthogonal or approximately so to the
underlying conductors 20. As such, the upper and lower conductors
or electrodes 24 and 20 extend in crossed paths, spaced from each
other by the thickness of the insulator sheet 18. The hermetically
sealed cover or envelope 14 confines an inert gaseous atmosphere
such as neon, indicated at 26, in contact with one surface 22 of
the insulator sheet 18 carrying conductive electrodes 24.
The invention involves the phenomena of localized gas discharge
which takes place on the surface of the insulator 18 creating
localized areas of visible light output as identified at 28, in
this case, on either side of the upper electrode 24. Alternating
current voltage is selectively applied to the electrode by
conventional switch means. However, to illustrate in the most
simple manner the application of the same, a source of alternating
voltage (not shown) is connected to terminals 30 with lead 32
connecting one of the terminals 30 to a selected upper electrode 24
while lead 34 connects the other terminal 30 to a selected
underlying or bottom electrode 20. In the area of the intersection
of these spaced electrodes, corona discharge occurs on the upper
surface 22 of the insulator, that is, that surface which faces the
inert gas atmosphere 26.
The crossed but spaced electrodes define individual gaseous display
cells and, in the illustrated embodiment, a matrix constituting
three lines per inch has been successfully fired in a neon
atmosphere of 200 torr. With the application of an alternating
current firing voltage of about 500 volts (peak-to-peak), the
device shown is bistable in a neon atmosphere of .+-. 10 percent
nitrogen (at 150 torr.). The upper set of electrodes 24 which are
normally exposed to the inert gaseous atmosphere, may be protected
by a thin layer 36 of electrical insulation material which has the
effect of slowing down the sputtering process and increases the
memory margin.
* * * * *