U.S. patent number 3,645,265 [Application Number 04/836,497] was granted by the patent office on 1972-02-29 for intrauterine cauterizing device.
Invention is credited to Gregory Majzlin.
United States Patent |
3,645,265 |
Majzlin |
February 29, 1972 |
INTRAUTERINE CAUTERIZING DEVICE
Abstract
The present invention relates to a spring member particularly
adapted for use in cauterizing the uterus. One potentially large
application of this is in cauterization of the openings of the
fallopian tubes to prevent pregnancy.
Inventors: |
Majzlin; Gregory (Brooklyn,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
25272086 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/836,497 |
Filed: |
June 25, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
606/49; 128/840;
607/138 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61B
18/1485 (20130101); A61F 6/142 (20130101); A61B
2017/4225 (20130101); A61B 2017/00292 (20130101); A61B
2017/4216 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61B
18/14 (20060101); A61F 6/00 (20060101); A61F
6/14 (20060101); A61B 17/42 (20060101); A61B
17/00 (20060101); A61b 017/36 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/303.13,303.1,303.17,130,408,401 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gaudet; Richard A.
Assistant Examiner: Howell; Kyle L.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A spring member for use as an electrode in an apparatus for
cauterization of the uterus of flexible material that will conduct
electricity and is collapsible along a longitudinal axis to a size
adapted to be passed through the cervical canal for insertion into
the uterus, and is expandable in the uterus in a direction
transverse to said longitudinal axis whereby it is self-orienting
in the uterus, an electric insulating coating except on selected
portions of said spring member said selected portions corresponding
to the area of the uterus to be cauterized and being automatically
aligned with said area by means of the self-orientation of the
spring member upon expansion of the spring member in the uterus and
an insulated electric conductor attached to said member for feeding
an electric current through said member, said conductor being
adapted to extend outside the uterus when the member is in place
therein.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein the spring member comprises a
flattened spiral spring member of resilient material having a
plurality of windings which are capable of expanding and
contracting, said windings tracing a three-dimensional volume of a
generally rectangular shape which contains a central axis of
expansion and contraction, said windings being expandable and
contractable along axes which are generally parallel to said
central axis, the distance between opposite windings measured
perpendicularly to said central axis and the distance between the
ends of said windings when contracted being such that said spring
member when so contracted may be passed through the cervical canal
of the user of the device for emplacement and subsequent expansion
within the uterus.
Description
It is known that the uterus may be cauterized by means of a probe
which supplies electric current to effect the cauterization. But
the process has not been widely used because great skill and
precision are required to spot the probe in the specific area that
is to be cauterized. This is particularly true in those cases where
the fallopian tubes are to be cauterized and thereby sealed off to
prevent pregnancy.
In accordance with the present invention the difficulty of spotting
the probe has been overcome by means of an intrauterine device
which may be readily inserted into the uterus to supply electric
current in the area to be cauterized. The intrauterine device of
the present invention comprises a spring member that is collapsed
for insertion into the uterus and thereafter the spring expands to
contact the walls of the uterus throughout a substantial area
thereof.
The spring member is made of metal, or other material that will
conduct electric current, and it is covered with an insulating
material. The insulating material is scraped off to bare the metal
in that area which will correspond to the area where cauterization
is to be effected in the uterus. Electric current is passed through
the spring member after it has been inserted into the uterus, with
a resulting cauterization in that area where the spring member is
bared. Since the spring member will will quite uniformly orient
itself in contact throughout a substantial area of the uterus,
little, if any, skill is required to place the bared metal in the
particular area that is to be cauterized. This is of great
advantage since the cauterization may be performed by a midwife,
nurse or other semiskilled person and there is no requirement that
a physician be present.
The collapsible spring member of the present invention may be
constructed in a number of different ways. For example, the
intrauterine spring members described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,397,691,
3,410,265 and 3,397,690 may be coated with insulated material and
used for carrying out the present invention even though some of
these spring members are in contact with only a limited selected
area of the walls of the uterus. Best results are achieved,
however, when the spring member is is contact throughout a
substantial area of the walls of the uterus, and, for this reason,
the spring member described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,397,691 is a
preferred structure.
These and other advantages of the present invention may be best
understood by reference to the drawings which illustrate preferred
embodiments of the present invention and in which:
FIGS. 1a-1h show a number of spring members which are suitable for
use in accordance with the present invention.
FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate the way in which electric insulation may
be applied to the spring member.
FIG. 4 shows a modified form of the spring member of FIG. 2
inserted in the uterus.
In the drawings the same number is employed for identical parts of
the described structures. FIG. 1 illustrates a number of
collapsible spring members a through h made of flexible metal or
other flexible material that will conduct electricity. In each case
the member is resilient due to the configuration of the flexible
metal and, as a result, the member may be collapsed for insertion
into the uterus. Once inserted the resilient member will return to
its original configuration and automatically orient itself in the
uterus. The spring member shown in FIG. 1c may be provided with a
pivot as at 10 to increase the flexibility of the member. Each of
the spring members is preferably provided with a draw string 11 for
removal of the member from the uterus.
The preferred form of structure shown in FIG. 1a comprises a
plurality of windings of a stainless steel wire 12 which trace out
a three-dimensional volume analogous to that of a flattened spiral
spring. In the example shown, the wire is stainless steel of 0.018
inch and six windings are employed to give an overall width of
about 1.5 inches. The gauge of the wire, the number of windings and
the width of the member may of course be varied. A metal wire is
preferably employed in the structure of the spring members of FIGS.
1a, 1d, 1e, and 1g while a metal leaf spring is used in the
structures of FIGS. 1b, 1c, 1f and 1h.
As best shown in FIG. 2 an electrically insulated metal wire 14 is
attached to the selected spring member (in this case the member of
FIG. 1a) and the assembly is provided with a coating of suitable
electric insulation 16 which is thereafter removed to expose the
bare wire 12 in a selected area as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3.
After the spring member is inserted into the uterus, wire 14 is
connected to a source of electricity conventionally used for
cauterization of skin tissue. The patient then takes hold of a
suitable ground while electric current flows through the assembly
to cauterize the uterus in the area of the bared wire 12.
Cauterization may be carried out, for example, by feeding a current
of 0.25 ampere at 200 volts through the device for a period of
about 5 to 7 seconds. After cauterization is complete, the spring
member is removed.
FIG. 4 shows the spring member of FIG. 2 inserted in the uterus 18.
In this case the spring member was permanently bent at the midpoint
19 before insertion so that the bared wire loops are positioned on
opposite sides of the fundus 20 in the area of the fallopian tubes
22. The permanent bend insures a selective orientation of the bared
wire for cauterization of the fallopian tubes to seal them off and
prevent pregnancy. After the cauterization is complete, the spring
member is removed. The patient is examined 2 to 3 weeks later to
make sure that the fallopian tubes are indeed closed and, if they
are not, the cauterization procedure is repeated. It can be readily
seen that the spring member has vast advantages over a normal
electric probe. It orients itself in the uterus and there is no
need for the extreme skill and precision required to properly spot
an electric probe in the area to be cauterized.
The invention is not limited to the embodiments shown, which were
chosen solely for the purpose of illustration; it is intended to
cover all changes and modifications which do not constitute
departures from the spirit and scope of the invention.
* * * * *