U.S. patent number 3,644,921 [Application Number 04/889,256] was granted by the patent office on 1972-02-22 for alarm with trundle switch.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Cat Products, Inc.. Invention is credited to Richard E. Duggan, Allan J. Gascoigne, Manfred Reisner, Bernard L. Sandberg.
United States Patent |
3,644,921 |
Duggan , et al. |
February 22, 1972 |
ALARM WITH TRUNDLE SWITCH
Abstract
The invention relates to a burglar alarm system which may be
connectable to portable office equipment of varying types. The
invention provides a noise-generating element such as a horn which
is connectable to a battery to permit the sounding of the horn when
the office equipment is either tilted or lifted. An angular
displacement arrangement permits the connection of the battery to
the noise-generating element and comprises a cuplike member having
an aperture in the center thereof. A solid of revolution is freely
movable on the bottom surface of said cuplike member to either
prevent or permit the projection of a pin through the aperture,
when the office equipment or other portable equipment on which the
burglar alarm is installed, is either tilted or moved. The pin
prevents the solid of revolution from shutting off the alarm system
once the solid of revolution is moved from its normal position over
the aperture, so that the alarm sound continues until the alarm is
reset by a key mechanism.
Inventors: |
Duggan; Richard E.
(Glastonbury, CT), Sandberg; Bernard L. (Kings Point,
NY), Reisner; Manfred (Woodmere, NY), Gascoigne; Allan
J. (New York, NY) |
Assignee: |
Cat Products, Inc. (Melville,
NY)
|
Family
ID: |
25394804 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/889,256 |
Filed: |
December 30, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
340/571;
200/61.5; 340/689; 200/61.45R; 200/61.52 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G08B
13/1436 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G08B
13/14 (20060101); G08b 013/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;200/61.45,61.5,61.52
;340/63,65,261,262,283,280 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Trafton; David L.
Claims
We claim:
1. A burglar alarm system comprising a frame, said frame being
connectable to an object to be protected, a noise-making element
disposed within said frame, a source of electrical energy mounted
within said frame, an angular displacement switch disposed between
said electrical source of energy and said noise-making element for
connecting said electrical source of energy to said noise-making
element when the object to be protected to which the frame is
connected is either tilted, moved or jarred, said angular
displacement switch having a solid of revolution movable from a
rest position when said frame is tilted, moved or jarred, a first
lever arm being spring actuated when said solid of revolution is
moved from its rest position, said first lever arm rotatably moving
to close a pair of electrical contacts and preventing said solid of
revolution from returning to its rest position, a front cover
releasably connected to said frame, and a reset lock disposed on
said front cover and adapted to communicate with said first lever
arm to rotate the same permitting the solid of revolution to repose
in its rest position thereby disengaging said noise-making
element.
2. A burglar alarm system according to claim 1 wherein said angular
displacement switch comprises a cuplike element, said cuplike
element having a concave bottom surface, an aperture disposed at
the lowest point of said concave surface, said first lever arm
being disposed adjacent said cuplike element, an upwardly extending
pin positioned on one end of said first lever arm and adapted to
cover the aperture in the concave bottom surface of said cuplike
element when said solid of revolution is unseated from over said
aperture, said first lever arm being provided with an electrical
contact at the other end thereof, the rotative motion of said first
lever arm being controlled by the position of said solid of
revolution over said aperture in said cuplike element.
3. A burglar alarm system according to claim 2 wherein a second
lever arm is rotatably engageable with said other end of said first
lever arm for moving said first lever arm out of engagement with
the aperture in said cuplike element permitting the solid of
revolution to reset over said aperture.
4. A burglar alarm system according to claim 3 wherein said second
lever arm is rotatably moved by a contact with a reset member
connected to said reset lock such that when said reset lock is
rotated said reset member rotates to move said second lever arm
into contacting relationship with said other end of said first
lever arm.
5. A burglar alarm system according to claim 4 wherein said solid
of revolution is movable from its seated position over said
aperture when said frame is tilted or suddenly moved permitting the
introduction of said upwardly extending pin into said aperture by
the movement of said spring-biased first lever, said solid of
revolution being unable to reseat for said aperture while said
upwardly extending pin is engaged in said aperture.
6. A burglar alarm system according to claim 5 wherein while said
pin is engaged in said aperture said electrical contacts are in
mating relationship permitting said noise-making element to
continuously provide an alarm signal.
7. A burglar alarm system according to claim 6 wherein said reset
lock is rotatable to permit the reseating of said solid of
revolution over said aperture thereby disconnecting said
noise-making element.
8. An alarm system according to claim 7 wherein said reset lock is
adapted to unlock said front cover from said frame to permit the
opening of said cover while said angular displacement switch is
moved to the deactivated position.
9. An alarm system according to claim 2 wherein said first lever
arm is rotatably moved by a contact with reset member connected to
said reset lock such that when said reset lock is rotated said
reset member rotates to move said other end of said first lever arm
and said one end of said first lever arm.
10. A burglar alarm system according to claim 9 wherein rotative
movement of said other end of said first lever arm moves said
upwardly extending pin out of engagement with said aperture in said
cuplike element permitting the solid revolution to reseat over said
aperture.
11. A burglar alarm system according to claim 10 wherein said reset
member is connected to said reset lock and is rotatable when said
reset lock is turned.
12. A burglar alarm system according to claim 11 wherein said reset
lock is adapted to unlock said front cover from said frame to
permit the opening of said cover while said angular displacement
switch is moved to the deactivated position thereby permitting
access to the interior of said frame.
13. A trundle switch comprising a cuplike element, said cuplike
element having vertical sidewalls and having a concave bottom
surface, an aperture disposed at the bottom of said concave
surface, an annulus adapted to freely move on said concave surface,
said annulus having a deactivated position seated over said
aperture, a first lever arm disposed beneath said cuplike element,
said first lever arm having an upwardly extending pin in rotative
alignment with said aperture, an electrical contact disposed on the
other end of said first lever arm, said first lever arm being
spring activated to hold said upwardly extending pin in said
aperture, the weight of said annulus preventing said pin from
protruding through said aperture, said upwardly extending pin
extending into and through said aperture when said annulus is
unseated from over said aperture, said electrical contact being
movable into position when said upwardly extending pin is moved
into and through said aperture.
14. An angular displacement switch according to claim 13 wherein
said solid of revolution is a steel ball.
15. An angular displacement switch according to claim 14 wherein
said aperture is disposed through the lowest point of said concave
surface.
16. An angular displacement switch according to claim 15 wherein
said first lever arm is rotatable about a fixed axis such that when
said other end of said first lever arm is rotated in a
counterclockwise direction said upwardly extending pin on said one
end of said lever arm is rotated in a counterclockwise direction
out of engagement with said aperture.
17. An angular displacement switch according to claim 16 wherein
said ball cannot reseat over said aperture when said upwardly
extending pin is extending through said aperture.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a burglar alarm system for portable office
equipment and more particularly to an alarm which when once
activated cannot be deactivated by the mere placement of the office
equipment back in a normal position.
Heretofore, it has been known to provide a burglar alarm for
portable types of equipment which provides for the continuous
ringing of an alarm while the equipment is being unauthorizedly
removed. Numerous attempts have been made at providing small
compact alarm units which are easily attachable to office equipment
and which will continuously ring during the burglarizing of the
equipment. However, in most instances heretofore known, the systems
relied upon solenoid-operated switching arrangements which are in
the form of relays or other electrically controllable switches for
the necessary continuous ringing of the alarm. These electrically
operated switching arrangements did not permit a compact unit and
further increased the costs thereof to such a degree that in many
instances the costs would be deemed prohibitive.
It had been determined that reliable mechanically operated
switching arrangements such as an angular displacement switch would
provide a more stable, less expensive, and more reliable unit which
would permit miniaturization to the degree that the burglar alarm
unit would not create an unsightly piece of equipment but which
would afford the same protection previously sought.
It is the general object of the present invention to avoid and
overcome the foregoing difficulties found in the prior art devices
by providing a compact burglar alarm unit which is both inexpensive
to manufacture and which is mechanically reliable.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a burglar
alarm unit which is adapted to continuously ring after the alarm
has been activated.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a burglar
alarm system which will continuously ring utilizing a angular
displacement switch arrangement.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a
angular displacement operated switch arrangement which will not
permit the deactivating of the switch, unless reset by a security
device.
Still a further object of the present invention is to provide a
burglar alarm system which is provided with its own energy source
and which is of a compact nature.
Yet a further object of the present invention is to provide a
burglar alarm system which has an internal adjustment to vary the
sensitivity of the angular displacement switch which is adapted to
varying applications.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a burglar
alarm system having a key with which an operator may deactivate the
alarm mechanism to permit the servicing or movement of the alarm
without having the mechanism emit an alarm signal.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a burglar
alarm system which is attachable to portable or stationary office
equipment and which will permit the continuous ringing of an alarm
system which is attachable to portable or stationary office
equipment and which will permit the continuous ringing of an alarm
system during the movement of the equipment and which will not
create an unsightly appearance.
The aforesaid objects, and other objects which will become apparent
as the description proceeds, are achieved by providing a burglar
alarm unit having a housing, a horn adapted to emit an audible
signal, a source of electrical energy adapted to be connected to
said horn or suitable compact noise generator, and a angular
displacement switching arrangement for activating the horn when the
equipment is attempted to be burglarized, said switching
arrangement further permitting the horn to ring continuously after
the same has been activated and thereby preventing the deactivation
of the horn by the burglar.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
For a better understanding of the present invention reference
should be had to the accompanying drawings wherein like numerals of
reference indicate similar parts throughout the respective views
and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a portable office equipment having
the burglar alarm connected thereto,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the burglar alarm unit,
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the burglar alarm unit,
FIG. 4 is an under cross-sectional view of the invention,
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the invention taken along lines
5--5.
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the operation of
the reset key,
FIG. 7 is a partial cutaway view of the invention,
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the invention,
FIG. 8a is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the
electrical switch,
FIG. 8 b is a further schematic view showing the operation of the
reset,
FIG. 9 is a partial cutaway front view of an alternative embodiment
of the alarm mechanism with the switch in the activated position,
and
FIG. 10 is a partial cutaway front view of an alternative
embodiment of the alarm mechanism with the trundle switch in the
deactivated condition.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
It should be particularly understood that the principles of the
present invention are broadly applicable to numerous uses such as
alarms for furniture, valuable papers, traveling purposes and the
like, however, the invention shall be described as being
particularly applicable to portable office equipment but it should
not be considered to be limited thereto.
Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 2, a self-contained alarm unit is
represented generally by the reference numeral 10. The unit is
provided with a boxlike frame 12, with one side open having
disposed therein a noise-making element 14, such as a horn, which
is adapted to continuously create a piercing loud noise when
activated by an electrical source or battery 16.
The alarm unit 10 is so constructed as to give an alarm when the
equipment to which the alarm is connected is either tilted off a
normal stance position, moved suddenly or jolted. The alarm is of a
continuous nature, that is once the horn has been connected to the
source of electrical energy, and continuously gives off an alarm
sound, the alarm will continuously sound until the horn has been
physically disconnected from the electrical source 16 or is reset
to its normal ready position.
It should be particularly understood by those skilled in the art
that the type of alarm is not limited to the mere use of a loud
piercing sound but can be adapted to generate sufficient electrical
energy to activate flashing lights of varying colors and may also
include the ability to transmit a signal to activate alarm systems
at remote points.
In order to provide a mechanical means of activating the horn 14,
as shown in FIG. 2, an angular displacement switching arrangement
18 is provided which has a cuplike element 20 having a concave
bottom surface 22. The cuplike element 20 is adapted to receive a
solid revolution 24 such as a steel ball, which is freely movable
on the concave surface 22. At the lowest point 26 in the concave
surface 22 there is provided an aperture 28 therein over which the
ball 24 is adapted to seat when the alarm unit 10 is in its normal
or rest position as shown in FIG. 1. It may be seen, that if the
concave surface 22 is tilted the ball or solid of revolution 24
will move from its normal rest position, over the aperture 28, and
seek another position relative to the movement of the concave
surface 22. In so doing, the ball 24 uncovers the aperture 28. As
previously indicated not only a tilting action will unseat the ball
24 from over the aperture 28 but a sudden movement of the concave
surface 22 will also provide the necessary impetus to move the ball
24 from its rest position over the aperture 28.
As part of the angular displacement switch arrangement 18, disposed
beneath the concave surface 22 of the cuplike element 20 there is
provided a first lever arm 30 structure having an upwardly
extending pin 32 at one end 34 thereof. The pin 32 is in alignment
with the aperture 28 in the bottom of the cuplike element 20 and is
adapted to move through the aperture 28 when the solid of
revolution 24 is moved away from its rest position over said
aperture 28. At the other end 36 of the first lever arm 30, there
is provided an electrical contact 38. The first lever arm 30 is
adapted to pivot about a shaft 40 from which the first lever arm 30
depends and is journaled thereto. A resilient member, such as a
spring 42, is connected to the first lever arm 30 at a point near
the one end 34 of the first lever arm 30 and near the upwardly
extending pin 32 and is adapted to urge the first lever arm 30 and
pin 32 to an upward position. When the ball 24 is moved from its
seated position over the aperture 28 the pin 32 will move upwardly
and through the aperture. In this manner, the pin 32 protrudes
through the aperture 28 and prevents the ball 24 from coming to
rest thereover even if the cuplike element 20 moves to its normal
upright position. Once the pin 32 is in and through the aperture,
the first lever arm 30 must be rotated counterclockwise (as shown
by the arrow in FIG. 8 b ) about the axis of rotation (the shaft
40), in order to remove the pin 32 from the aperture 28 and permit
the ball 24 to reset over the aperture. Under normal conditions the
ball 24 is heavy enough to keep the upwardly urged pin 32 from
entering the aperture 28. As shown in FIG. 8, the normal position
is achieved when the ball 24 is seated over the aperture 28. FIG.
8a shows the ball removed from the aperture 28 and the pin 32
inserted therein.
Another electrical contact point 44 is disposed beneath the other
end 36 of the first lever arm 30 and is adapted to engage the
electrical contact 38 positioned on the other end 36 of the first
lever arm when the pin 32 has been rotated clockwise and is
inserted in the aperture 28, as shown in FIG. 8a . The electrical
contact point 44 is connected by a conduit 46 to one side of the
energy source or battery 16, as shown in FIG. 8. It may be seen,
therefore, that when the pin 32 enters the aperture 28 the
electrical contact 38 on the other end 36 of the first lever arm 30
rotates downwardly, or clockwise, to make contact with the
electrical contact point 44 positioned therebelow. The first lever
arm 30 is electrically connected to the frame 12 or electrical
ground so that, when the contacts (38,44) "make" an electrical
connection a circuit is closed between the battery 16 and
electrical ground. As shown in FIG. 8, this will complete an
electrical circuit to the horn 14 such that the horn may be
activated to emit a piercing alarm noise. As previously indicated,
the invention should not be considered to be limited to the use of
a horn mechanism for emitting a piercing noise but may be adapted
to activate lights or a radio transmitter for giving an alarm
signal at a remote point.
It will be recognized by those skilled in the art that once the
alarm is given, unless the ball 24 is repositioned over the
aperture, meaning that the first lever arm 30 has been rotated
counterclockwise so that the pin 32 no longer protrudes through the
aperture 28, the electrical contacts 38,44 are in electrical
contact and the alarm remains activated.
In order to rotate the first lever arm 30 counterclockwise to turn
off the alarm sound, a second lever arm 48 is provided having a
pivot point 50 in approximately the center thereof. At the front
end 52 of the second lever arm 48, there is provided an upwardly
extending protrusion 54 which is adapted to engage the first lever
arm 30 at a point between the axis of rotation 40 and the
electrical contact 38 so that pressure may be applied upwardly on
the first lever arm 30 thereby rotating counterclockwise the one
end 34 of the first lever arm 30 having the upwardly extending pin
32 connected thereto. In this manner by rotating the other end 36
of the first lever arm 30 in a counterclockwise direction the pin
32 is disengaged from the aperture 28 thereby permitting the ball
24 to come to its rest position over the aperture 28 when the
machine to which the alarm unit 10 is connected, is placed in its
normal upright position. The rear end 56 of the second lever arm 48
is provided with a downwardly curved section 58 which may be
contacted by a reset member 60, as will be more fully
described.
In order to permit the disengagement of the pin 32 from the
aperture 38 of the cuplike element 20, a reset lock 62 is provided
which, when using the proper security element, such as a key, may
be turned so that the reset member 60 may be rotated
counterclockwise as seen in FIG. 2, by rotating the key 61, to
contact the downwardly curved section 58 of the second lever arm 48
to rotate the front section 52 thereof into contacting relationship
with the first lever arm 30 to swing the pin 32 counterclockwise
disengaging the pin 32 from the aperture 28 and permitting the ball
24 to reset over the aperture 28. This operation is clearly shown
in FIGS. 3, 5 and 6. The reset lock 62 may take the form of a lock
and key 61 which permits the turning of the reset member 60 from a
normal upward position counterclockwise, as shown by the arrow in
FIG. 3, so that the reset member 60 engages the downwardly curved
section 58 of the second lever arm 48 moving the same in a
counterclockwise direction which will move the pin 32 from the
aperture 28, as previously described. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, a
spring 64 may be connected to the front end section 52 of the
second lever arm 48 for holding the same in a normally downward
position out of physical contact with the other end 36 of the first
lever arm 30. In this manner, it may be seen that the turning of
the reset member 60 works against the spring 64 connected to the
front end 52 of the second lever arm 48 so that after the resetting
contact has been made between the second lever arm 48 and first
lever arm 30 and the reset member 60 is thereafter moved to its
normal upright position by the turning of the key 61, to move the
reset member clockwise, the front end 52 of the second lever arm 48
is urged out of contact with the other end 36 of the first lever
arm 30.
It should be noted that the springs 42, 64 may be adjusted to
provide a varying of the stresses on the lever arms 30, 48 to which
each spring is connected; in this manner the sensitivity and
movement of the lever arms 30, 48 will be adjustable. For example,
by slackening the tension on the spring 42 connected to the first
lever arm 30, the pin 32 will not push the ball 24 from its seated
position over the aperture 28 when the ball 24 is moved only
slightly. If the tension were greater the pin 32 might more
forcefully urge the ball 24 away from its seated position after
only a slight movement of the ball 24. The adjustable feature
enhances the flexibility of the angular displacement switch 18 and
permits a greater degree or lesser degree of sensitivity of the
burglar alarm unit 10 per se.
The frame 12 may be connected to the body of a portable machine,
which is to be protected, by means of a screw plate 66 integrally
connected to the back of the frame 12. Although the screw plate is
shown as a means of connection to the frame 12 to the unit to be
protected, other fastening means, not shown, may be provided which
will permit a secure connection between the alarm unit and the
object to be protected. It should be particularly understood that a
firm connection is the object so that the alarm unit is not easily
separable from the object to be protected.
In operation, as shown in FIG. 7, the tilting of the entire alarm
unit 10 causes the ball 24 to move off the aperture 28. As soon as
the aperture 28 has been cleared by the unseating of the ball 24,
the pin 32 is rotated into the aperture 28 by means of the first
lever arm 30. The other end 36 of the first lever arm 32 is rotated
downwardly thereby permitting the physical contact of the
electrical contacts 38 and 44 thereby electrically connecting the
battery 16 to the horn 14 resulting in the activation of the alarm.
The ball 24 cannot reseat over the aperture 28 since the pin 32
prevents such reseating. The reset lock 62, having a reset member
60 may be rotated in a counterclockwise direction so that the reset
member 60 urges the rear end 56 of the second lever arm in a
clockwise direction thereby having the front end 52 of the second
lever arm contacting the other end 36 of the first lever arm 30 for
movement of the pin 32 in a counterclockwise direction, out of the
aperture 28. The ball 24 may therefore reset over the aperture 28
and the actions of the springs 42, 64 will hold the first lever arm
30 and the second lever arm 48 in such position as to permit the
ball 24 to be maintained over the aperture 28 thereby disconnecting
the electrical contacts 38, 44 out of physical contact.
It should be noted that a front cover 68 fits over the frame 12 to
enclose the total alarm unit. The front cover 68 is fastened to the
frame in such a way as to be firmly positioned and only releasable
from the frame when the reset lock is turned to unlock the cover 68
from the frame 12. In this manner, the reset lock 62 performs a
twofold purpose:
1. to unlock the front cover 68 from the frame to permit access to
the interior of the frame 12 without setting off the alarm
mechanism, and
2. to reset the alarm unit by disengaging the upwardly extending
pin 32 from the aperture 28 in the cuplike member 20.
Alternatively, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the second lever arm 48
may be completely eliminated from the structure, the alternative
embodiment provides an extension member 70 connected to the other
end 36' of the first lever arm 30' which is adapted to be contacted
by the reset member 60' of the reset lock 62'. The reset lock 62'
is positioned toward the other end 36' of the first lever arm 30'
such that when the key is turned in a clockwise movement the reset
member 60' is turned clockwise the reset member 60' an will lift
the extension member 70 so as to pivot the one end 34' of the first
lever arm 30' counterclockwise thereby bringing the pin 32' out of
engagement of the aperture 28'.
Structurally, the reset lock 62' is positioned close to the
extension member 70 so that contact may be made by the reset member
60' when it is rotated clockwise. The resetting of the alarm unit
10' results in the breaking of the physical contact between the
electrical contacts 38' and 44' in the alternative embodiment. The
function of the angular displacement switch is identical to the
application that has been described in detail with the preferred
embodiment. It will be recognized by those skilled in the art that
the object of the present invention to wit that a continuous alarm
may be sounded by the tilting or sudden movement of the alarm unit
and the use of a angular displacement switching arrangement for
activating and continuously providing an alarm noise.
While in accordance with the patent statutes a preferred embodiment
and alternative embodiment has been shown and described in detail,
it is particularly understood that the invention is not limited
thereto or thereby.
* * * * *