U.S. patent number 3,644,855 [Application Number 05/053,887] was granted by the patent office on 1972-02-22 for keyboard reed switch.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Cherry Electrical Products Corporation. Invention is credited to Raymond G. Castle, Walter L. Cherry.
United States Patent |
3,644,855 |
Cherry , et al. |
February 22, 1972 |
KEYBOARD REED SWITCH
Abstract
A pushbutton keyboard switch embodying an enclosed reed contact
element mounted on a base portion of a switch in close proximity to
a permanent magnet that is movably supported between a pair of
opposing spring members, a slidable actuator being in contact with
one of the spring members so as to compress the same against the
magnet to increase its kinetic force until it overcomes the
resistance of the opposing spring to effect longitudinal switching
movement of the magnet relative to the reed contact element and to
create a tactile feel in the movement of the actuator.
Inventors: |
Cherry; Walter L. (Highland
Park, IL), Castle; Raymond G. (Highland Park, IL) |
Assignee: |
Cherry Electrical Products
Corporation (Highland Park, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
21987224 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/053,887 |
Filed: |
July 10, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
335/205; 335/206;
200/404 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01H
36/004 (20130101); H01H 5/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01H
5/00 (20060101); H01H 36/00 (20060101); H01H
5/02 (20060101); H01h 005/02 (); H01h 001/66 ();
H01h 003/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;200/67F
;335/205-207 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gilheany; Bernard A.
Assistant Examiner: Envall, Jr.; R. N.
Claims
Having thus described our invention, what we claim as new and
desire to protect by Letters Patent is:
1. A keyboard pushbutton switch assembly comprising a housing for a
sealed reed switch including switch elements movably responsive to
a magnetic field, wherein the improvement comprises
a. an actuator depressible into the switch housing,
b. a magnet within the housing spaced from the reed switch so as
not to magnetically attract the switch elements thereof,
c. a compressible member yieldably supporting said magnet within
the housing relative to the reed switch,
d. a spring between said actuator and said magnet and compressible
thereagainst to move the same within the housing against the force
of said compressible member and into a position to magnetically
actuate the switch elements of the reed switch,
e. and a metallic ring fixedly carried within the housing and
having an attractive magnetic force between it and said magnet
which yieldably resists the moving force of said spring as it is
pressed against said magnet by movement of said actuator into the
housing until such moving force assists said actuator in overcoming
the magnetic attraction so as to move said magnet against said
compressible member and into switch actuation position, said ring
so positioned within the housing so that said spring projects
therethrough and against said magnet.
2. A keyboard pushbutton switch as defined by claim 1, wherein the
housing includes a split sleeve insertable into the housing and in
which said compressible member and said magnet are carried and
about which is mounted in parallel relation the sealed reed switch,
and means cooperating with said split sleeve for frictionally
holding the sealed reed switch in a predetermined relation with
respect to the path of movement of said magnet.
3. A keyboard pushbutton switch as defined by claim 2 wherein there
is included means provided by the housing for guiding said actuator
in the path of movement axially of said compressible member.
4. A keyboard pushbutton switch as defined by claim 1, wherein said
ring is adapted to be press-fitted into a seat provided within the
housing in axial alignment with said magnet and said spring.
5. A keyboard pushbutton switch as defined by claim 4, wherein said
ring is adapted to be press-fitted into a seat provided within the
housing in axial alignment with said magnet and said spring.
6. A keyboard pushbutton switch assembly comprising a sealed reed
switch including switch elements movably responsive to a magnetic
field, a magnet within said switch assembly and a compressible
member yieldably supporting the magnet in a position relative to
the reed switch, wherein the improvement comprises
a. a sealed housing for the reed switch and the magnet and its
compressible supporting member,
b. said housing providing an internal split sleeve which freely
embraces the magnet and its compressible supporting member,
c. an actuator for the switch assembly having a bifurcated end,
portions of which are adapted to reciprocally move between the
confronting walls of said internal split sleeve,
d. means on said actuator between its bifurcated end portions for
moving the magnet through said split sleeve against its
compressible supporting member and into switch actuating position,
and
e. means provided by said housing and cooperating with said split
sleeve for frictionally holding the reed switch in spaced parallel
relation to the magnet and its compressible supporting member and
out of the path of reciprocal movement of said actuator.
7. A keyboard pushbutton switch assembly as defined by claim 6
wherein said means that cooperate with said sleeve for frictionally
holding the reed switch in a predetermined position comprise an
angled corner post spaced from said split sleeve and cooperating
therewith to frictionally hold said reed switch in a predetermined
position.
8. A keyboard pushbutton switch assembly as defined by claim 6
wherein said sealed housing provides means for guiding said
actuator as it is reciprocally moved between the confronting walls
of said split sleeve.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A pushbutton keyboard switch used as a code generator for computing
machines, electric typewriters, and the like, including a hollow
housing open at one end, an elongated actuator movable through the
housing in the direction of an insert base, with the latter adapted
to carry one or more reed switch elements and their external
terminals; the base also providing a retaining sleeve for a
permanent magnet that is positioned between a pair of opposing coil
springs which yieldably maintain the magnet in a first position
relative to the reed contact elements. Within the housing is
fixedly mounted a ferrous member that yieldably restricts movement
of the magnet until a sufficient compression force is placed upon
one of the opposing spring members by the moving actuator until
such force overcomes the magnetic attraction between the magnet and
the ferrous member as well as the resistance of the opposing
spring, so as to result in an initial movement of the magnet and a
tactile feel upon the actuator as a result of such movement.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The invention is disclosed in the accompanying drawing which shows
the preferred form thereof, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the assembled keyboard pushbutton
reed switch;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the components of the switch in an
exploded relationship;
FIG. 3 is a side sectional detailed view of the assembled switch of
FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary side sectional view of a modified form of a
keyboard pushbutton switch;
FIG. 5 is a detailed sectional view of the case taken on line 5--5
of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a detailed sectional view of the case taken on line 6--6
of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a top plan view of the base member of the switch as seen
in FIG. 2 on line 7--7.
An assembled pushbutton keyboard reed switch is indicated at 10 in
FIG. 1 and includes an actuator button 11 carried by the free end
of an actuator lever 12.
As seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, the actuator button 11 provides an
internal bore 13 into which is press-fitted the formed end 14 of
the actuator lever 12. The switch 10 is housed in a two-piece
hollow casing 15. The top wall 16 provided by the casing 15 has
formed therein a slot 17 through which the actuator lever 12
slidably projects.
Referring to FIG. 6, it is seen that each piece of the casing 15
provides an internal partition 18 and 19 which, when mated, provide
therebetween a slot 20 that communicates with the slot 17 formed in
the top wall 16 of the casing 15, as well as a circular center bore
21. The circular bore 21 terminates at its inner end into a
countersunk recess 22 (see FIG. 5). Each partition 18 and 19
includes depending wall members 23 that extend along the major
portion of the side walls of the casing pieces. These depending
wall members 23 of each of the partitions 18 and 19 form
therebetween channels 24 which receive the foot portions 25 carried
at the ends of the leg sections 26 of the actuator lever 12. As
shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the leg sections 26 of the actuator lever
12 are spaced apart a distance sufficient to extend through the
slot 20 formed between the partitions 18 and 19 but not through the
slot 17 formed in the top wall 16 of the casing 15.
Between the leg sections 26 of the actuator lever 12 and extending
in parallel relation with respect thereto, is a stud 27. This stud
27 is positioned within the circular bore 21 formed by the
partitions 28 and 19 of the casing 15.
Adapted to close the open end of the housing for the switch 10 is
an insertable base 28. This base, like the housing, is preferably
made of molded plastic material and is therefore nonconductive and
nonmagnetic. The base 28 provides as an integral molded part
thereof an upstanding split sleeve 29. On opposite edges of the
split sleeve 29, the wall portions thereof are formed to provide a
semicircular recess 30 which extends throughout the length of the
sleeve 29. Spaced from these recesses 30 and extending in a
parallel relation to the sleeve 29, are a pair of corner posts 31
and 32. The corner posts each provide a confronting semicircular
wall surface 33 which cooperates with the semicircular recesses 30
provided by the sleeve 29 to form an elongated receptacle for a
glass-enclosed reed switch element 34. One end of the reed element
34 is connected to an external pronglike terminal 35 which extends
through the base 28. The other end of the reed switch element 34 is
connected to a end 36 of a conductive terminal 37 which extends
along a portion of the sleeve 29 and which terminates into similar
pronglike terminals 38 externally of the base 28.
Within the sleeve 29 is inserted a coil spring 39 which supports a
circular bar-type permanent magnet 40. This magnet 40 is supported
by the spring 39 in a position relative to the contact members of
the reed switch such that they are normally spaced from each other
so as to represent an open switch. However, the reverse may be true
without departing from the invention. The construction of the reed
switch element is well known in the art and makes up no part of the
present invention except for its functional relationship to the
overall structure herein described.
Within the countersunk recess 22 provided by the partitions 18 and
19 is press-fitted a metal ring 41 to which is magnetically
attracted the magnet 40. Journaled within the center of the ring 41
and coiled about the stud 27 provided by the actuator lever 12 is a
second coil spring 42. When the parts are thus assembled, they will
be in the condition shown in FIG. 3 of the drawings.
When the base 28 is inserted on and closes the bottom of the
housing, the terminal ends 36 will be positioned in compartments 43
formed in the upper end of the casing 15 by partitions 18 and 19.
The partial slit 44 forming the split sleeve 29 will align itself
with the channels 24 formed between the wall members 23.
Application of an external force upon the actuator button 11 will
cause slidable movement of the actuator lever 12 into the housing.
The foot portions 25 of the actuator lever 12 will be guided
through the channels 24 and the slit 44 when the actuator button 11
is depressed with the actuator lever 12 moves through the switch
casing 15.
The spring 42 will be compressed between its contact with the
actuator lever 12 and against the magnet 40 seated upon the spring
39, and, with continuing movement of the actuator lever 12, the end
of the stud 27 carried thereby will contact the top of the magnet
and move it off the ring 41. By compressing the spring 42, the
kinetic force thereof is increased until it is sufficient to
overcome the now gapped magnetic attraction between the magnet 40
and the metallic ring 41.
The bottom of the slit 44 will act as a stop for travel of the
actuator lever 12, at which point the magnet 40 will have become
displaced with respect to the reed switch 34 so as to effect
actuation thereof.
When the magnet 40 is forcibly released from its connection to the
ring 41, a tactile feel of such releasing action will be
transmitted through the actuator lever 12 onto the actuator button
11, indicating that the switch has been actuated to a point where
the magnet 40 has been initially moved and that it will continue to
be moved under the force of the spring 42 as well as the continuing
movement of the actuator lever 12 so as to magnetically affect the
switch contacts of the reed switch element 34.
Because of variance in spring force as well as magnetic fields, the
magnet 40 may be moved from contact with the ring 41 solely by the
increased kinetic force of the spring 42, without first having an
airgap created between the magnet 40 and the ring 41 by the stud
27. In either instance, however, the switch will be actuated with a
resulting tactile feel in the actuator.
In the event that one does not desire the tactile field resulting
from the actuation of the switch, a keyboard pushbutton switch can
be constructed from all of the basic components hereinbefore
described, with the exception that, as shown in FIG. 4, a modified
actuator lever 45 omits the stud 27 and provides a medial portion
46 that has one edge engageable in direct contact with the magnet
40. The movement and operation of the remaining components of the
switch remain the same.
While we have illustrated and described the preferred form of
construction for carrying our invention into effect, this is
capable of variation and modification without departing from the
spirit of the invention. We, therefore, do not wish to be limited
to the precise details of construction set forth, but desire to
avail ourselves of such variations and modifications as come within
the scope of the appended claims.
* * * * *