U.S. patent number 3,644,707 [Application Number 05/074,112] was granted by the patent office on 1972-02-22 for safety heater for pressure dispensed product.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Colgate-Palmolive Company. Invention is credited to Christopher Hollet Costello.
United States Patent |
3,644,707 |
Costello |
February 22, 1972 |
SAFETY HEATER FOR PRESSURE DISPENSED PRODUCT
Abstract
An attachment for heating shaving cream or the like material
being dispensed from an aerosol-type container having a depressible
hollow valve stem through which the material is discharged includes
a casing of heat and electrical insulation material having a base
at its lower end provided with a downwardly open bore adapted to
fit upon the valve stem. A flow passage having highly heat
conductive walls extends from the bore to a lateral opening in the
casing. A confined body of heat storage material, such as water,
alcohol, powdered metal or the like, is sealed within the casing in
surrounding relation to the flow passage. The body of heat storage
material is heated by an electrical resistance heating element
arranged within the casing in surrounding relation thereto. The
heating element has such a short connection to the usual electrical
wall outlet that normally the connection must be broken to enable
the user to conveniently dispense heated material.
Inventors: |
Costello; Christopher Hollet
(Summit, NJ) |
Assignee: |
Colgate-Palmolive Company (New
York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22117811 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/074,112 |
Filed: |
September 21, 1970 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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686576 |
Nov 29, 1967 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
392/341; 219/214;
222/146.1; 222/146.3; 239/135; 392/477; 392/479; 392/496 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H05B
3/00 (20130101); F24H 1/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F24H
1/00 (20060101); H05B 3/00 (20060101); H05b
001/00 (); B67d 005/62 () |
Field of
Search: |
;219/296-299,301-309,214,280,325,326 ;239/133,135
;222/146R,146H,146HA,146HE |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Bartis; A.
Parent Case Text
This is a continuation of Ser. No. 686,576 filed Nov. 29, 1967 for
SAFETY HEATER FOR PRESSURE DISPENSED PRODUCT, and now abandoned.
Claims
What is claimed and desired to be secured by Letters Patent is:
1. A device for heating fluent material such as shaving cream
during dispensing from an aerosol or like portable pressurized
container having a projecting depressible hollow valve stem through
which said material is discharged when the stem is depressed
comprising a casing of heat and electrical insulation material
having an apertured base in its lower end, said base being provided
with a downwardly open bore adapted to fit upon said stem so as to
support said device substantially wholly on said stem but
permitting such relative movement between the device and container
as may be required to depress the stem, means defining a flow
passage through said device extending from said apertured base to a
lateral outlet, said passage having a highly heat conductive wall,
means defining a confined body of heat storage material sealed
within said casing in surrounding relation to said passage wall and
entirely enclosed by said insulation material, electrical
resistance heating means within said casing surrounding said body,
and conductor means connected to said resistance means and
extending externally of the casing to provide a fitting adapted for
detachable connection to an electrical outlet.
2. The device defined in claim 1, wherein said conductor means is
so relatively short externally of the device that after the passage
has been heated the conductor means must be detached from the
outlet for convenient use of the assembled container and device in
producing warmed shaving cream during shaving.
3. The device defined in claim 2, wherein said conductor means
comprises a short flexible cord extending from said device and
terminating in a pronged plug.
4. The device defined in claim 2, wherein said conductor means
comprises fixed prongs extending from said insulating casing.
5. The device defined in claim 1, wherein said body of heat storage
material is a liquid enclosed in a metal casing within said
insulating casing, and said passage comprises a thin-walled metal
tube extending a material distance through said liquid between said
base and lateral outlet.
6. A device for heating and dispensing fluent material as defined
in claim 5, wherein said electrical resistance means is imbedded in
the insulation material adjacent said metal casing, and the outer
wall of said insulation material is a plastic shell, said base
being rigid with said shell.
7. A device for heating and dispensing fluent material as defined
in claim 5, wherein said electrical resistance heating means is a
coil adjacently surrounding said metal casing and distributed
therealong for substantially uniform heating thereof.
Description
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF INVENTION
The broad concept of heating shaving cream during dispensing is
known. The available methods used are mainly hot water from the
nearest tap or electrical heating of the dispensing passage. The
invention deals with the latter, and it provides a safety feature
which does away with the necessity of switches, fuses, thermostatic
controls and like complex and/or expensive safety features hitherto
considered necessary for safe usage of these devices.
The major object of the invention is to provide a method and an
attachment for heating shaving cream or the like being dispensed
from an aerosol or like pressurized container wherein a dispensing
passage is surrounded by a heat storage and transfer medium heated
by an electrical resistance wire having such a short detachable
connection to the usual electrical wall outlet that normally the
connection must be broken while the warmed shaving cream is being
dispensed during shaving.
Further objects of the invention relate to details of structure for
carrying out the foregoing as will appear in the specification and
claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary view mainly in section showing the
invention according to a preferred embodiment; and
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary view showing another embodiment.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
A heater assembly 11 according to the invention is illustrated as
mounted upon a conventional type aerosol container 12 for
dispensing shaving cream to be warmed as it is dispensed.
The aerosol container 12 illustrated is preferably of the general
type disclosed in Abplanalp U.S. Pat. No. 2,631,814 having a top
mounted valve assembly 13 for controlling selective discharge under
pressure of the contents of the container. The valve assembly
comprises a stem 14 vertically reciprocable within a body 15
suitably anchored rigidly to the container as at 16. A spring 17
biases stem 14 upwardly to valve closed position where the lateral
passage 18 is closed by the resilient sealing seat annulus 19.
Passage 18 intersects a longitudinal stem passage 20 that extends
to an open end within the upper end of the stem which projects
above the container. When stem 14 is pushed sufficiently downwardly
passage 18 moves below seat 19 to communicate with the interior
bore 21 of body 15 and allow the pressurized contents of the
container to discharge through bore 21 and passages 18 and 20. When
stem 14 is released, spring 17 recloses the valve to stop such
discharge.
Heater assembly 11 comprises a plastic casing or shell 25 having a
base portion 26 integral or otherwise rigid therewith formed with a
downwardly open bore 27 shaped to snugly fit upon the upper end of
valve stem 14. Base 26 is formed with a through aperture 28 leading
to bore 27 in alignment with stem passage 20. A hollow outlet spout
29 is integrally formed in the wall of shell 25. Bore 27 is
preferably sufficiently deep that heater assembly 11 is wholly
supported on stem 14 but in such spaced relation to the container
that downward pressure on heater assembly 11 will displace stem 14
to open valve 13.
Within shell 25 a smaller metal casing or shell 31 is suitably
rigidly mounted on base 26, and a space 32 is provided between the
shells 25 and 31.
Space 32 contains a heating coil 33 of electrical resistance wire
and otherwise is filled with a mass 34 of heat and electrical
insulation material such as asbestos fiber. Coil 33 is fixedly
mounted in surrounding relation to shell 31 by suitable means that
prevent short circuiting but which insure that the adjacent wall of
shell is uniformly heated when the coil is energized.
A passage defining thin-walled metal tube 35 has one end fixed in
aperture 28 so as to provide an effective continuation of stem
passage 20 and its other end projects through a suitable aperture
36 in shell 31 to extend into the open inner end of spout 29.
The opposed ends of tube 35 are sealed fluidtight to shell 31 where
they pass through the shell walls, and a suitable heat absorbing
and storing medium 37 is enclosed within shell 31 in contact with
the heated wall of shell 31 and surrounding the wall of tube 35.
This medium is preferably hermetically sealed within shell 31.
Coil 33 is energized by having its opposite terminals 38 and 39
connected by wires 41 and 42 to a plug 43 having prongs 44 and 45
insertable in the usual terminal openings 46 and 47 of a
conventional electrical wall outlet 48. It will be observed that
wires 41 and 42 extend through only a very short length of
insulated flexible cord 49 between the heater assembly 11 and the
plug, and usually this length is in the order of 1 to 3 inches.
The provision of such a short cord length 49 insures that, after
plug 43 has been attached to outlet 48 and the energized coil 33
has adequately heated the medium within shell 31, the plug 43 must
be removed from the electrically live outlet to enable the user to
conveniently operate the assembly to obtain warm shave cream at
spout 29 while he is shaving. When the heater unit 11 is depressed,
this depresses valve stem 14 to discharge shaving cream through the
valve stem and then through the heating passage provided by tube
35.
The heat storage medium at 37 may be any suitable heat absorbing
and retaining material, such as water, alcohol, powdered metal or
the like.
It is necessary that the heat be stored for only a few minutes so
that warm shaving cream is available during a single shave. The
thin wall of tube 35 provides speedy transfer of heat to the
flowing shaving cream. The insulation at 32 prevents heat loss by
confining the heat output of coil 33 to shell 31 and also protects
the user against burning his hand. Thus essentially the entire heat
output of coil 33 is used and this raises the temperature of medium
37 and tube 35 appreciably very quickly.
The short cord 49 is not only a safety feature that insures that
all electrical contact is broken at the time the shaving cream is
being dispensed during actual shaving, but it also provides a less
expensive assembly in that no electrical switch is needed to
disconnect the electrical source during use as a safety
measure.
FIG. 2 shows another embodiment wherein the prongs 44 and 45 are
fixed directly in the insulated wall of shell 25 and wires 41 and
42 are directly connected to the inner ends of the prongs.
The invention may be embodied in other specific forms without
departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The
present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects
as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention
being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing
description, and all changes which come within the meaning and
range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be
embraced therein.
* * * * *