U.S. patent number 3,643,954 [Application Number 04/848,574] was granted by the patent office on 1972-02-22 for game with projectile launching rotor.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Marvin & Associates. Invention is credited to Marvin I. Glass, Burton S. Meyer.
United States Patent |
3,643,954 |
Meyer , et al. |
February 22, 1972 |
GAME WITH PROJECTILE LAUNCHING ROTOR
Abstract
A game of the type having a playing surface, a playing piece and
playing piece recesses at the edges of the playing surface
characterized by the provision of a playing piece launching rotor
positioned centrally of the playing surface, the speed and
direction of the rotor being controllable by the player to launch
the playing piece into a desired recess. Movable blocking elements
are provided adjacent the recesses for preventing the entry of the
playing piece into a recess. Also, the game is characterized by the
provision of reversible recess insert pieces capable of being
oriented in one fashion to block some of the recesses when the game
is being played with a reduced number of players, or to be oriented
in a reverse fashion to provide plural cavities for receiving the
playing piece.
Inventors: |
Meyer; Burton S. (Chicago,
IL), Glass; Marvin I. (Chicago, IL) |
Assignee: |
Marvin & Associates
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
25303678 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/848,574 |
Filed: |
August 8, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
273/119A;
273/129R; 273/127B |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63F
9/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63F
9/02 (20060101); A63d 003/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/119,120,123,127,129,115 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Oechsle; Anton O.
Assistant Examiner: Brown; Theatrice
Claims
We claim:
1. A game apparatus comprising means defining a playing surface,
means bounding said playing surface and affording a peripheral
border therefor, a generally spherical playing piece, a playing
piece receiving area on said surface, playing piece propelling
means rotatably mounted on the central portion of said playing
surface and having a playing piece propelling surface portion in
position to strike said playing piece disposed on said playing
surface in the path of rotation of said propelling surface portion,
and means for selectively effecting rotation of said playing piece
propelling means, said propelling means including a pair of facing
surfaces and said means for effecting rotation of said playing
piece propelling means is disposed for movement into engagement
with either of said facing surfaces to thereby selectively change
the direction of rotation of the playing piece propelling
means.
2. Game apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein the selective
rotation means for effecting rotation is a motor pivotally mounted
in a linearly movable arm, with the motor having a rotatable drive
shaft terminating in a drive member for selective engagement with
either of said facing surfaces, whereby pivotal movement of the
motor provides frictional engagement between the drive shaft of the
motor and the propelling means.
3. Game apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein the playing
piece receiving areas are recesses formed in the playing
surface.
4. Game apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein the playing
piece receiving recesses are provided with receiving recess
converting means including a member of a size and shape to
substantially occupy the receiving recess and having a panel of a
size and shape to cover the same, the member being constructed and
arranged to afford an opposite side of a size and shape to be
received within the receiving recess and having partitions for
providing different playing piece receiving compartments
therein.
5. Game apparatus as set forth in claim 4, including blocking
members movable mounted on the bounding means adjacent the playing
piece receiving recesses, the blocking means being movable along
said bounding means and having portions extending over said
recesses to prevent the access of playing pieces into the receiving
recesses.
6. Game apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein the blocking
means includes a portion of a size and shape to generally embrace
the top of the bounding areas with a lip depending therefrom and an
upwardly extending web for digital manipulation of the blocking
means.
7. Game apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein the playing
piece projecting means includes a rotatable rotor generally
centrally positioned on the playing surface.
8. The game apparatus of claim 7, wherein the rotor has a plurality
of radially extending ribs for launching the playing pieces toward
an intended recess.
9. The game apparatus of claim 8, wherein the rotor has a
downwardly facing circular channel bounded by inner and outer
channel surfaces, and wherein the rotor is driven by motor means
having a driving element positioned for engagement with either of
the sides of said channel, with the motor being mounted in means
for moving the driving element thereof into and out of engagement
with the opposite sides of said channel to change the direction of
rotation of said rotor.
10. The game apparatus of claim 9, wherein the motor is pivotally
mounted in a pair of spaced webs depending from the underside of
the playing surface and extends through an opening in a reciprocal
motor adjusting arm, so that to and fro movement of the motor
adjusting arm changes the engagement of the motor driving surface
with the surfaces of the channel of the rotor.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to game devices.
2. Description of the Prior Art
There are many well-known games employing the concept of attempting
to project a ball or similar type of playing piece into a pocket
like recess in a game board. These range all the way from the
well-known large table games of pool or billiards to the very small
finger manipulatable games. Generally speaking, the ball or other
projectiles are attempted to be gathered into the recess or pocket
by direct application of digital force or manual manipulation of
some sort of an instrument such as a pool cue or the like.
Furthermore, usually the recess or pocket is unobstructed so that
only accurate guidance is necessary to insure a successful entry of
the ball into the pocket.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention is directed, in brief, to the provision of an
improved game of the type having a playing surface with
peripherally located recesses and a ball-like playing piece
intended to be launched into the recesses with a driven playing
piece launching device, the speed and direction of the launching
device being governed by a player.
The best mode currently contemplated by me for carrying out the
invention includes the provision of a generally dished, concave
playing surface having a peripheral border thereabout with recesses
spaced about the border. The playing surface is provided with a
generally centrally positioned rotating element having upstanding
vanes or the like, the rotating element being driven by a motor
with player manipulatable means provided for changing the speed and
direction of the drive imparted by the motor to the rotating
element. Movable player manipulatable blocking elements are
provided adjacent each of the recesses to assist opposing players
in preventing the entry of a ball into the recess which they are
guarding. Also recess inserts are provided which may be reversely
oriented in the recesses. In one position, the inserts block the
recess so that the game may be adapted for play by a reduced number
of players. In a reverse orientation, the inserts divide the
recesses into three compartments so that different values may be
awarded for entry of the ball or projectile into different
compartments of the recesses.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the game of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a section view taken generally along the line 2--2 of
FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a section view taken generally along the line 3--3 of
FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary enlarged sectional view showing the
mounting arrangement of the motor in the interior of the game;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary bottom plan view showing the mounting
arrangement of the battery elements which supply power for the
motor;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of one of the recess insert pieces;
and
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary enlarged sectional view showing in greater
detail the structural arrangement for driving the central
rotor.
While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many different
forms, there is shown in the drawings and will herein be described
in detail a specific embodiment therefor, with the understanding
that the present disclosure is to be considered as an
exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not
intended to limit the invention to the embodiment illustrated.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Game 10 of this invention includes a frame or housing 12 generally
defined by sidewalls 14, 16, 18 and 20 which are connected by
substantially right angular inset corners 14a, 16a, 18a and 20a.
Preferably the frame is made of a suitable, durable, rigid material
such as plastic or the like and the frame and dished concave
playing surface 22 may be formed as an integral, one piece plastic
molded member.
The playing surface 22 is provided with a plurality of playing
piece recesses or slots 24, 26, 28 and 30, which are spaced about
the periphery of the playing surface 22 adjacent the borders or
confines afforded by the portions of walls 14, 16, 18 and 20 which
extend upwardly above the playing surface 22.
Generally centrally of the playing surface there is provided an
upstanding sleevelike hub 32 having a hollow interior 32a. A
diallike playing piece projecting means or rotor 34 is rotatably
mounted to the playing surface 22 by means of a depending stub 35
which extends into the hollow interior 32a of the central
sleevelike hub 32. Rotor 34 has a ringlike periphery 36 and an
upraised center 38 with a plurality of generally radially extending
vanes or ribs 40 that are substantially transversely oriented
relative to the playing surface 22. Rotor 34, and the vanes 40
thereof, are utilized to launch a playing piece 42, such as a
marble or the like, for intended occupation in one of an opponent's
recesses 24, 26, 28 or 30. The underside of the periphery 36 of
rotor 34 has a downwardly opening channel 44 bounded by inner and
outer depending walls 44a and 44b, as seen in FIGS. 2 and 3 and in
greater detail in FIG. 7.
Means are provided for driving the rotor and controlling the speed
and direction of rotation thereof. Included in this means is a
miniature electric motor 46 having the drive shaft 48 which extends
through an opening 49 in the playing surface 22. Opening 49 is near
hub 32 but spaced therefrom a distance approximately the same as
the radius of rotor 34. The free end of shaft 48 is provided with a
driving surface 50 which may be compressible resilient material,
such as a rubber or expanded plastic sleeve or the like. To provide
a source of power for the motor 46, a pair of batteries 52 are
mounted in a rack 54 adjacent wall 16. Contact springs 54a and 54b
at each end of rack 54 normally hold the batteries together in
electrical contact. Switch means 56, including a battery
disengaging end 56a, is reciprocally mounted in wall 16 for
push-pull movement. When switch 56 is pushed inwardly so that the
end 56a is forced between the batteries, this separates the
batteries in opposition to the forces exerted by springs 54a and
54b to interrupt the electrical contact therebetween and therefore
terminate the supply of current to motor 46. It is to be understood
that other suitable switch means could be utilized to control the
supply of power to the motor from the batteries 52. Lead wires 58a
and 58b extend from their electrical connection with the batteries
52 to the motor 46 to supply current thereto in the well-known
fashion.
Motor 46 is nestably received in a basket 60 having a pair of
oppositely extending stub pivot shafts 62a and 62b. Shafts 62a and
62b are rotatably received in openings 64a and 66a in depending
webs 64 and 66 which extend downwardly from the underside of
playing surface 22 near the hub 32 and generally in the area
underlying the intended occupation of the channel 44 of rotor 34.
Basket 60 and motor 46 intersect control arm 68 which extends
generally horizontally through the housing 12, between the corner
insets 14a and 18a thereof. In particular, the basket 60 extends
through an opening 70 in the central web 72 of the control arm 68.
The control arm is further provided with spaced downwardly
extending flanges 72a and 72b and ribs 72c which extend above the
central web 72 in the area of each of the inset corners 14a and
18a. A slot 74 is provided at the inset corners 14a and 18a for
receiving the control arm 68 and an outwardly extending shelf 76 is
positioned therebelow on which the flanges 72a and 72b rest to
support control arm 68. In addition, slot 74 is provided with a
central upwardly extending slot portion 74a for receiving the rib
72c of web 72 to assist in maintaining the control arm in its
orientation relative to the other components of the game while
permitting it to be reciprocated to a to and fro movement to
control the rotor as will be explained. A plurality of playing
piece retaining channels 78 are provided at each of the four inset
corners 14a, 16a, 18a and 20a so that the playing pieces 42 which
are utilized with the game of this invention may be stored prior to
use by each player of the game.
A plurality of playing piece feeding members in the form of
scooplike trays 80 are mounted at each of the inset corner portions
16a and 20a. These feeding members have a closed end 80a and an
open end 80b and are pivotally mounted by a post arrangement 82 to
the frame 12 of the game.
Means are provided on the playing surface for impeding or retarding
the path of travel of the playing piece, this means taking the form
of post elements 84 and 86 projecting upwardly from playing surface
22 adjacent to each of the several slots or recesses 24, 26, 28 and
30.
Recess insert means 88 are also provided for each of the recesses
24 through 30. As best seen in FIG. 6, these insert members 88
include a pair of flat, elongate panels 90 and 92 which are
positioned at right angles to each other. In addition, panels 94
and 96 extend transversely to each of the panels 90 and 92. When
the insert members 88 are in the orientation shown in FIG. 6, they
may be positioned in each of the recesses 24 through 30 and as such
divide the recesses into three different compartments for receiving
the playing piece. Different numerical values may be assigned for
reception of the playing piece in each of the compartments, these
numerical values being represented by the indicia 97a and 97b
formed on the playing surfaces 22 adjacent each of the recesses 24
through 30. However, when the insert member 88 is reversed in its
orientation, with the panel 92 facing upwardly, it closes the
recess and provides a somewhat raised portion on the playing
surface 22. This is illustrated in FIG. 1 at the area of recesses
24 and 28 where the insert pieces 88 are shown as being reversed in
their orientation so panel 92 completely covers the recess areas.
In this fashion, the game may be adapted for play by a lesser
number of players such as two as is the case illustrated in FIG.
1.
It is to be understood that, generally speaking, the panel 92 will
generally be of a size and shape to occupy the opening in the top
panel 22 of each of the recesses and that the panel portion 90 will
have a vertical dimension sufficient so that, when insert 88 is
inverted to close off a recess 24-30, portions of the insert will
rest on the bottom of the recess to support the panel 92 in
elevated relation to the playing surface so as to facilitate its
removal.
Means for blocking each of the slots 24 through 30 to prevent the
entry of a playing piece thereinto is provided in the form of the
slot blocking members 98. Generally speaking, these members include
an upright panel 100 terminating in a shallow, inverted U-shaped
portion 100a at the upper end and a trailing rear flange 102 at the
lower end. A forward leg 104 extends from the inverted U-shaped
portion 100a and terminates in a surrounding downturned lip 106. A
riblike upstanding central web 108 is provided for affording a
grasping surface for manipulation of the slot blocker 98. It is
intended that the inverted U-shaped portion 100a would generally be
of a size and shape to matingly embrace the sidewall portions such
as 14, 16, 18 and 20 at the top thereof. The blocking members 98
could be moved laterally in the area of the recesses so as to
attempt to block the entry of any playing piece therein, it being
understood that the portion 104 would be intended to extend
forwardly a distance to project beyond the inner border of the
recesses and that the downturned lip 106 would be of sufficient
dimension such that the intended playing projectile or piece could
not roll thereunder.
To play the game, a player feeds a playing piece, such as a marble
42, onto the playing surface 22 by means of the tray 80. In
combination with the position of the tray 80 and the concave
inclination of the playing surface 22, the player attempts to feed
the playing piece 42 so that it will be engaged by the vanes 40 of
the rotor 34. The rotor may be initially activated by means of the
switch 56 following which the player may control the speed and
direction of the rotor 34 by means of the control arm 68. More
particularly, it will be noted from the foregoing description that
the motor control arm 68 is shiftable lengthwise through manual
movement of one of the projecting end portions of the arm, and that
such shifting motion pivots the motor mount 60 to provide movement
of the shaft and drive element 50 between wall portions 44a and 44b
of rotor 34 (FIGS. 4 and 7). Furthermore, since the motor drive
shaft 48 always rotates in the same direction, the engagement of
drive element 50 with wall 44a will effect a direction of movement
for the rotor 34 which is the reverse of the direction provided
when drive element engages wall 44b. The rate and frequency of
rotation of the rotor 34 can be varied considerably by simply
manipulating the element 50 into and out of engagement with one or
both of the driven wall portions 44a and 44b. Thus, the player
operating control arm 68 can readily control rotor 34 to drive it
in either direction, or permit the rotor to stop by placing the
drive element 50 intermediate the walls 44a, 44b and out of
engagement with both walls.
While one player is manipulating the control arm 68, opposing
players may be moving blocking elements 98 in an effort to prevent
entry of a playing piece launched by rotor 34 into their respective
recesses. For each successful launching of a playing piece into one
of the opponent's recesses a point value is awarded depending upon
the compartment of the recess into which the playing piece is
received. However, if the player controlling the rotor 34 causes a
marble to be propelled into his own recess, he is penalized. When
the players have exhausted their supply of playing pieces, the game
is terminated and the winner is determined by the total point
value.
The foregoing detailed description has been given for clearness of
understanding only, and no unnecessary limitations should be
understood therefrom, as some modifications may be obvious to those
skilled in the art.
* * * * *