U.S. patent number 3,643,836 [Application Number 04/886,251] was granted by the patent office on 1972-02-22 for programmed timer device and dispensing apparatus incorporating same.
Invention is credited to William Grayson Hunt.
United States Patent |
3,643,836 |
Hunt |
February 22, 1972 |
PROGRAMMED TIMER DEVICE AND DISPENSING APPARATUS INCORPORATING
SAME
Abstract
A self-contained and readily portable apparatus for at
adjustably variable desired times dispensing desired amounts of
liquid-spray or other material from containers such as pressurized
aerosol cans, the apparatus including a drive motor and a driven
linkage effective upon actuation and during each cycle of operation
of the drive motor to momentarily depress the container's
spring-biased discharge valve. The frequency at which cycles of
operation are instituted is adjustable and is controlled by a novel
timer device including a clockworks mechanism having an hour hand
output shaft upon which is mounted a disc element having on one
surface a plurality of electrically conductive segments arranged in
circular sets concentric with and at varying radial distances from
the central axis of the disc, the circumferential spacing between
the segments being equal within each set and different from set to
set. An electric contact is mounted for adjustment radially of the
disc surface so as to overlie any desired set of conductive
segments thereon, and so as to sequentially and periodically engage
the segments of such set during disc rotation. Engagement between
the contact and a conductive segment completes a circuit including
the drive motor and its power source, which comprises a battery
pack from which the clockworks mechanism is also energized,
instituting a cycle of operation. The cycle is terminated by
engagement between a switch element in the circuit and a cam member
of the motor-driven linkage. Intermediate successive cycles of
operation, a second contact engaging the disc surface actuates the
motor momentarily to disengage the cam member and the switch.
Inventors: |
Hunt; William Grayson
(Laurinburg, NC) |
Family
ID: |
25388705 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/886,251 |
Filed: |
December 18, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/648;
968/815 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/262 (20130101); G04F 3/06 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
83/16 (20060101); G04F 3/06 (20060101); G04F
3/00 (20060101); B67d 005/20 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/70,76 ;58/147 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Kocovsky; Thomas E.
Claims
That which is claimed is:
1. Apparatus for periodically dispensing material from a container
having a discharge valve displaceable to dispense material from the
container, said apparatus comprising:
1. a frame;
2. container-mounting means carried by said frame;
3. a drive motor carried by said frame;
4. linkage means connected to and driven by said motor for during
each cycle of operation thereof displacing the valve element of a
container mounted by said mounting means;
5. and means for controlling operation of said motor, including
a. a clock works mechanism carried by said frame;
b. a disc element driven by said clock works mechanism about its
central axis at a substantially uniform desired speed, said disc
element having a plurality of electrically conductive and
interconnected segments in circumferentially and radially spaced
relationship to each other upon one surface thereof;
c. a contact element mounted adjacent said disc surface for
adjustive movement radially thereof and for sequential engagement,
during rotation of said disc element, with those of said conductive
segments at a radial position upon said disc surface corresponding
to the adjustive radial position of said contact element;
d. a source of power for said drive motor;
e. an electrical circuit interconnecting said power source and said
drive motor and including said conductive segments upon said disc
surface and said contact element, engagement between said contact
element and any of said conductive segments upon said disc surface
completing said circuit and instituting a cycle of operation of
said drive motor;
f. said linkage means including a rotatable cam member;
g. and said motor control means including a switch assembly having
a movable terminal and an actuating arm for moving said terminal
from a normal first position connecting said contact elements into
said circuit to a second position disconnecting said contact
elements from said circuit, said actuating arm extending into the
path of movement of said cam member and being engageable thereby at
the end of each cycle of operation of said drive motor for then
moving said terminal to its said second position and thereby
terminating the cycle of operation.
2. Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said control means includes, a
second contact element mounted for engagement with at least one of
said conductive segments upon said disc surface following each
engagement by said first-mentioned contact element with said
segments, and wherein said switch terminal in its said second
position connects said second contact element into said circuit,
completion of said circuit through said second contact element
actuating said drive motor to rotate said cam member out of
effective engagement with said switch arm and thus permit return
movement of said switch terminal to said normal first position
thereof.
3. Apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said container-mounting means
includes a slotted bracket adapted to suspend the container with
its main body portion extending below said bracket and its
discharge valve extending above the bracket and beneath said
linkage means, said linkage means further including a lever
pivotally secured at one end to said frame for pivotal movement
toward and away from said container discharge valve, said lever
having a flange at the other end thereof engageable by said cam
member during each cycle of operation of said drive motor for
pivoting said lever toward said container discharge valve,
resilient means carried by said frame and engaging said lever for
biasing said lever away from said container discharge valve
element, and a valve actuating assembly resiliently mounted by said
lever intermediate the length thereof and including a valve
actuating plunger adjustably movable relative to said lever toward
and away from said container discharge valve.
4. Apparatus as in claim 3, wherein said valve actuating assembly
further includes an internally threaded housing, said plunger being
externally threaded and extending through said housing for axial
adjustment relative thereto upon rotation of said plunger, and
spring means connecting said housing to said lever for resilient
movement of said housing and said plunger relative to said
lever.
5. Apparatus for periodically dispensing material from a container
having a discharge valve displaceable to dispense material
therefrom, said apparatus comprising:
a frame;
container-mounting means carried by said frame;
a drive motor carried by said frame;
linkage means connected to and driven by said motor for during each
cycle of operation thereof displacing the valve element of a
container mounted by said mounting means;
and motor control means including
means for instituting cycles of operation of said motor at periodic
intervals,
switch means engageable by said linkage means at the completion of
each cycle of operation for terminating the same,
and means for briefly actuating said motor intermediate successive
cycles of operation for disengaging said linkage means and said
switch means.
6. Apparatus as in claim 5, wherein said linkage means includes a
rotatable cam member; wherein said motor control means includes on
electrical circuit and a contact element, and said switch means
having a movable terminal and an actuating arm for moving said
terminal from a normal first position connecting said contact
element into said circuit to a second position disconnecting said
contact element from said circuit, said actuating arm extending
into the path of movement of said cam member and being engageable
thereby at the end of each cycle of operation of said drive motor
for then moving said terminal to its said second position and
thereby terminating the cycle of operation.
7. Apparatus as in claim 5, wherein said container-mounting means
includes a slotted bracket adapted to suspend the container with
its main body portion extending below said bracket and its
discharge valve extending above the bracket and beneath said
linkage means, said linkage means further including a lever
pivotally secured at one end to said frame for pivotal movement
toward and away from said container discharge valve, said lever
having a flange at the other end thereof engageable by said cam
member during each cycle of operation of said drive motor for
pivoting said lever toward said container discharge valve,
resilient means carried by said frame and engaging said lever for
biasing said lever away from said container discharge valve
element, and a valve actuating assembly resiliently mounted by said
lever intermediate the length thereof and including a valve
actuating plunger adjustably movable relative to said lever toward
and away from said container discharge valve.
8. Apparatus as in claim 7, wherein said valve actuating assembly
further includes an internally threaded housing, said plunger being
externally threaded and extending through said housing for axial
adjustment relative thereto upon rotation of said plunger, and
spring means connecting said housing to said lever for resilient
movement of said housing and said plunger relative to said lever.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to timing devices for, among other
applications, use in apparatus for dispensing liquid spray or other
material, in amounts and at time intervals which are adjustably
variable, from a pressurized aerosol can or other container, and is
more specifically directed to an improved timing device and
dispensing apparatus incorporating the same.
All known dispensing apparatus on the market at present will
accommodate only one size aerosol can. It is also necessary for the
can to have a special dispensing valve. Standard aerosol finger
valves will not operate in these units. The amount of spray cannot
be adjusted nor can the interval between spraying be adjusted. The
spraying interval of these units is a set nonadjustable time of
each 15 minutes. This timing usually is advanced or retarded a few
seconds on each dispensing which means the timer is not accurate
and as a result from the time of day the dispensing will progress
or digress so it is impossible to predict when these units will
dispense in reference to the time of day.
This invention has all the necessary features to overcome the
shortcomings of the other known dispensing apparatus as well as a
system of using the drive motor only at dispensing time giving the
unit a long battery life.
There are many known constructions of dispensing apparatus
generally of the type described: see, e.g., U.S. Pats. Nos.
2,971,382; 3,187,948; 3,240, 3,269,601; 3,329,314; 3,368,717; and
3,388,834. In comparison with the total potential market, however,
the actual use of such apparatus has thus far been relatively
small. This is attributable, in part, to most types of such
dispensing apparatus requiring alternating electrical current for
their operation. Such current is frequently not available in many
areas of potential use of the apparatus, at some of which only a
direct current source may be available and at other of which there
may be no central power supply of any type. Additionally, the
running of electrical cables or other wiring from a power source
and to the apparatus may in certain applications be
undesirable--for aesthetic, economic or other reasons--even if a
power source of the necessary kind is at hand.
Difficulty has also been experienced in many instances with the
timing devices associated with dispensing apparatus of the known
types in question. The timing devices must, on the one hand, be of
highly economical and durable construction, but should on the other
hand be precise and readily adjustable in operation. Frequently
economy and/or durability are achieved only at the expense of
precision and/or adjustability, or vice versa, with the result that
dispensing apparatus incorporating the timing devices are deficient
in one or more critical respects.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides an improved timing device and
dispensing apparatus incorporating the same which are readily
transportable to any desired place of intended use and are there
immediately operable from a battery pack integrally associated
therewith, which device and apparatus are of highly economical,
durable and reliable construction while at the same time being
quite precise and readily adjustable in operation.
In a preferred form of the timing device of the invention, a
battery-powered clockworks mechanism mounts upon its output hour
shaft a disc member which is rotated at a uniform speed one time
about its central axis every 12 hours. A plurality of electrically
conductive and interconnected segments are provided upon one face
of the disc in circumferentially and radially spaced relationship
to each other, the segments being arranged in a plurality of
circular sets concentric with and at varying radial distances from
the center of the disc. The circumferential spacing between the
segments is the same within each set, and different from set to
set. An electrically conductive contact element is mounted for
convenient adjustive movement radially of the disc surface to a
position overlying any desired one of the aforesaid sets of
segments. During rotation of the disc, the contact element
periodically and sequentially engages the segments of the set which
it overlies, and by such engagement completes an electrical circuit
at regular periodic intervals correlated with the circumferential
spacing between the segments of such set.
When the timing device is incorporated into a dispensing apparatus
of the type described, each completion of the aforesaid circuit
actuates a drive motor associated with such apparatus, which drive
motor in turn causes a driven linkage to momentarily depress and
therefore open the upwardly-biased discharge valve of pressurized
aerosol can or other similar container releasably suspended by the
apparatus. The linkage is adjustable so that the duration of the
valve's depression may be varied as desired. Upon completion of
each cycle of operation, the drive motor is automatically actuated
and various components of the apparatus are reset or returned to
their original positions in readiness for the next succeeding cycle
of operation, which transpires when continued rotation of the
timing disc element again brings a conductive segment into
engagement with the contact member of the timing device.
The means employed for resetting the apparatus between cycles of
operation preferably includes a second contact so circumferentially
spaced from the aforesaid first contact element about the surface
of the timing disc as to engage conductive segments thereon only
when the first contact is out of engagement with the segments.
Engagement between the second contact and a segment completes and
actuates the drive motor circuit only when resetting is required,
and then only for the brief period of time necessary for such
resetting.
The foregoing and other features and advantages of the invention
will be in part evident and in part pointed out hereinafter in the
following description of an illustrative embodiment thereof, which
should be read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in
which:
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of dispensing apparatus
incorporating a timing device in accordance with the invention,
with the cover of the apparatus removed and with a phantom line
showing of the top portion of an aerosol can suspended by the
apparatus;
FIGS. 2 and 3 are top and bottom plan views of the apparatus of
FIG. 1, respectively;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged front elevational view of the disc element of
the timing device of the apparatus;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged and exploded perspective view of contact
assemblies of the timing device; and
FIG. 6 is a schematic wiring diagram of the electrical circuit of
the apparatus.
Referring more particularly to the drawings, the dispensing
apparatus identified in its entirety in FIGS. 1-3 by the numeral 10
generally includes a rigid frame 12 mounting container-suspending
means including a slotted bracket 14 and resilient clip 16; a drive
motor 18; a driven linkage including motor shaft 20, cam member 22
and pivoted lever 24; a timing device 26 including clockworks
mechanism 28, disc element 30 and contact assemblies 32, 34; and a
pack of two dry cell batteries 36 for powering motor 18 and
mechanism 28, both of which are operable by direct current.
Apparatus 10 is adapted to be mounted upon a wall or any other
convenient support, by insertion of nail or screw-type fasteners
(not shown) through apertured ears 37 projecting outwardly from
opposite sides of frame 12, at any location where it is desired to
periodically dispense regulated quantities of liquid spray or other
material from a container such as the pressurized aerosol can 38
fragmentarily shown in phantom lines in FIG. 1.
Can 38 is of a conventional construction including a cylindrical
main body portion, a tapered neck portion 39 having a bead 40
extending outwardly from its upper end, and an upwardly biased
discharge valve 42 having a discharge orifice 44 therein. Bracket
14 of frame 12 includes a forwardly opening slot 14' across which
spring clip 16 may be extended, from a fixed connection with the
bracket at its left end to a releasable connection at its right end
with a lug 46 projecting downwardly from bracket 14. A can 38 of
any length may be readily suspended from bracket 14 simply by
inserting its neck portion 39 within slot 14', such that bead 40
overlies and is supported by the bracket's upper surface, and then
passing clip 16 about neck 39 and behind lug 46. Can 38 is rotated
either prior to or after fastening of clip 16 so that its discharge
orifice 44 faces forwardly, such that material dispensed therefrom
upon depression of valve 42 will be directed outwardly away from
frame 12. The removable cover of apparatus 10, not shown in the
drawings, would of course include a suitable opening for the
passage of discharged material outwardly from the apparatus.
Secured to that portion of frame 12 above discharge valve 40 of can
38 is a pivot pin 50 extending through one end of lever 24 and
mounting the lever for pivotal movement in a generally vertical
plane. A pair of counteracting spring elements 52 secured at their
left ends to frame 12 and engaging at their right ends an
intermediate portion of lever 24 normally maintain the lever in the
generally horizontally extending position shown in FIG. 1.
Immediately above discharge valve 40 of can 38, a pair of
vertically spaced ears 54 having aligned bores therein project
forwardly from lever 24. Ears 54 mount a valve-actuating assembly
including an internally threaded housing 56, coil spring 58 and an
externally threaded plunger 60. Plunger 60 extends vertically
through housing 56 and ears 54 and has enlarged upper and lower
ends respectively disposed above and beneath such ears 54. Spring
58 encircles housing 56 between upper ear 54 and a collar 62
provided upon housing 56, biasing the housing and the plunger 60
extending therethrough downwardly to the position shown in FIG. 1.
The upper end of plunger 60 is knurled so that the same may be
readily rotated to vary as desired the vertical position of plunger
60 relative to housing 56, and may as shown be provided with
indicia correlated to the vertical plunger position. Upon each
downward pivotal stroke of lever 24, the enlarged lower end of
plunger 60 will engage and depress discharge valve 42 of can 38.
The duration of each such engagement may be varied as desired by
rotating in the appropriate direction the enlarged upper end of
plunger 60, thus raising or lowering the plunger relative to
housing 56 and valve 42. During normal engagement between the
enlarged lower end of plunger 60 and valve 42, the force of spring
58 is such as to maintain plunger 60 and housing 56 in the
illustrated downward position thereof. If, however, valve 42 should
inadvertently be depressed to its maximum possible extent by
plunger 60, the increased upward force then exerted upon the
enlarged lower end of the plunger upwardly displaces it and housing
56, relative to ears 54 and against the biasing force of spring 58,
so as to avoid damage to valve 42.
At the free end of lever 24, to the right as viewed in FIG. 1, a
flange 64 extends forwardly therefrom into the path of rotational
movement of the cam member 22 secured upon output shaft 20 of
frame-mounted drive motor 18. During each cycle of operation of
apparatus 10, motor 18 rotates cam 22 in a counterclockwise
direction at a substantially uniform speed through slightly less
than one complete revolution, from its solid line position and to
its phantom line position illustrated in FIG. 1. The engagement
during such movement between cam 22 and lever flange 64 pivots
lever 24 downwardly about pin 50, bringing the enlarged lower end
of valve-actuating plunger 60 into actuating engagement with
discharge valve 42 of can 38. Upon continued movement of cam 22 to
its phantom line position, the same passes out of engagement with
lever flange 64, whereupon lower spring element 52 returns lever 24
to its inoperative illustrated position.
Motor 18 is periodically actuated, at any desired ones of a
plurality of time-intervals, by the timing device 26 and the pack
of batteries 36 mounted upon a lower portion of frame 12. Device 26
includes a clockworks mechanism 28 of a known self-starting and
battery-energized type such as manufactured and sold by Ingram
Industries. Circular disc element 30 is attached to the hour hand
output shaft 66 of mechanism 28 for one complete revolution
therewith, at a uniform speed and about its central axis, every 12
hours. Disc 30 is formed of electrically nonconductive material,
but has a plurality of electrically conductive and interconnected
segments in circumferentially and radially spaced relationship to
each other upon the front surface thereof. Such segments define and
may be formed in the same manner as a programmed printed circuit,
by first depositing and then suitably etching a thin layer of
copper or other electrically conductive material upon the aforesaid
surface of disc 30. As is best shown in FIG. 4, the conductive
segments so formed extend generally radially of the disc's surface
and are arranged in a plurality of circular sets concentric with
each other, with the disc axis, and with an inner circular
conductive area 68 provided adjacent such axis and an outer annular
conductive area 70 provided about the disc's peripheral edge. The
radially innermost set is comprised of a single segment 72
extending the full distance between areas 68, 70 and electrically
interconnecting the same. The second or next-outward circular set
includes segment 72 and another segment 74 spaced 180.degree.
therefrom about the disc surface. The third set is comprised of
segment 72 and two additional segments 76, 78, the spacing between
such segments being 120.degree.. The fourth circular set of
segments is comprised of all but segment 74 of those previously
mentioned, plus three additional segments 80, the spacing between
the six segments of such fourth set being 60.degree.. The fifth
circular set includes all segments of the fourth set, plus six
additional segments 82, the spacing between the twelve segments of
such set being 30.degree.. The sixth and radially outermost
circular set includes all of the segments of the fifth set, plus
twelve additional segments 84, the 24 segments being spaced at
15.degree. intervals from each other. Segment 74 is electrically
connected to segment 76 by an arcuate feeder path 86 extending
therebetween. All of the remaining segments radiate inwardly from
and communicate directly with the outer conductive area 70 at the
peripheral edge of the disc's surface, which is in turn connected
to the inner conductive area 68 adjacent the disc's axis by segment
72. The electrical subcircuit thus comprised of areas 68, 70,
feeder path 86 and the aforesaid conductive segments is isolated
from the remaining conductive areas 88 upon the disc's surface by
the intervening nonconductive strips 90 resulting from the etching
or other manufacturing process. For reasons subsequently discussed,
strips 90 are purposefully made relatively narrow, and the
conductive material within areas 88 is allowed to remain upon the
disc's surface.
Referring now particularly to FIGS. 1 and 3, contact assemblies 32,
34 of timing device 26 are supported by a bracket 91 secured in
spaced adjacent relationship to the aforesaid forward surface of
disc element 30. As shown in FIG. 5, assembly 34 comprises the
terminal end of a standard electrical cable 92 including a
relatively stiff inner conductor wire 92' surrounded by and
projecting at one end from an insulating sheath 92", the projecting
portion of wire 92' being closely encircled by a rivetlike contact
element 94 having an enlarged outer end, and by a coil spring 96
compressed between the adjacent ends of insulating sheath 92" and
conductor element 94 to bias the latter outwardly along wire 92'.
Cable 92 is secured by a finger 98 to bracket 91, and projects
downwardly through a bore provided in the bracket for firm
engagement between the enlarged outer end of contact element 94 and
the forward surface of disc element 30, such firm engagement being
assured by spring 96. Contact assembly 34 includes a two-piece
tubular housing 97 which in assembled condition projects through
and is slidable longitudinally of an elongate slot 98 extending
through bracket 91 parallel to a radius of disc element 30. A
conductive contact element 99 carried by housing 97 is biased
downwardly therefrom by a coil spring 100 so that its enlarged
lower end is resiliently pressed into firm engagement with the
surface of disc 30 therebeneath. By sliding housing 97
longitudinally of slot 98, the position of contact assembly 34 may
be adjustably varied in a radial direction so that its contact
element 99 will engage the adjacent surface of disc 30 at a radial
position corresponding to that of any desired one of the six
circular sets of conductive segments thereon. Indicia 102 such as
shown in FIG. 1 may be provided upon bracket 91 adjacent slot 98 to
indicate the various possible radial positions of contact assembly
34.
In view of the spacing between the conductive segments upon the
forward surface of disc element 30, and the fact that such disc
element completes one revolution every 12 hours, it will be
apparent that engagement between contact element 99 of assembly 34
and one of the conductive segments would occur once every 12 hours
when contact assembly 34 is in its number one position overlying
the first and radially innermost circular set of such conductive
segments, once every 6 hours when assembly 34 is in its number two
position, once every 4 hours when assembly 34 occupies its number
three position, once every 2 hours when assembly 34 occupies its
number four position, once every hour when assembly 34 occupies its
number five position, and once every 30 minutes when assembly 34
occupies its number six and radially outermost position. The
position of fixedly mounted contact assembly 32 is such that its
contact element 94 always overlies the sixth or radially outermost
set of conductive segments upon the adjacent surface of disc
element 30, and engages the conductive segments of such set only
when contact element 99 of assembly 34 is out of engagement with
the conductive segments of whichever set it then overlies. The
circumferential position of contact assembly 32 is so selected that
the arcuate distance about the axis of disc 30 between it and
contact assembly 34 differs sufficiently from a multiple of
15.degree. to achieve such end.
The diameter of the enlarged lower ends of contact elements 94, 99
of assemblies 32, 34 is greater than the width of the etched
nonconductive strips 90 upon the adjacent surface of disc element
30, but considerably less than the distance between any two
circumferentially adjacent conductive segments upon such surface.
During rotation of disc element 30, therefore, contact elements 94,
99 at all times engage and are supported by one of the conductive
segments and/or one of the isolated conductive areas 88 upon such
surface, so as to be incapable of passing into one of the
nonconductive strips 90 and thus possibly impeding the uniform
rotation of disc element 30 by mechanism 38.
Referring now also to FIG. 6 of the drawings, the primary
electrical circuit 104 of apparatus 10 includes batteries 36, drive
motor 18, a single-pole double-throw switch 106, the conductive
elements of contact assemblies 32, 34, and conductive portions of
timing disc element 30. A secondary circuit 108 including
clockworks mechanism 28 and only one of the batteries 36, both of
which are of standard 11/2volt dry-cell type, is provided for
continuously energizing mechanism 28 during operation of apparatus
10. In primary circuit 104, one pole of serially arranged batteries
36 is connected to inner conductive area 68 of disc element 30, as
by means of a terminal post 105 (see FIG. 3) associated or formed
integral with the hour hand output shaft of the mechanism 28
mounting disc 30 for rotation. The contacts of assemblies 32, 34
are connected to stationary lower and upper terminals 110, 112 of
switch 106, respectively, which switch also includes a movable
terminal 114 connected to motor 18 and therethrough to the other
pole of batteries 36. As is best shown in FIG. 1, terminal 114 of
switch 106 is normally biased by a spring 116 into engagement with
lower fixed terminal 110, but is movable upwardly into engagement
with terminal 112 upon depression of a switch actuating lever or
arm 118 projecting into the path of movement of cam member 22 and
engageable thereby following passage of the cam member out of
engagement with flange 64 of lever 24 during each cycle of
operation. Each cycle of operation is instituted by rotation of
disc element 30 bringing one of the conductive segments upon its
forward surface into engagement with contact element 99 of contact
assembly 34. Such engagement completes primary circuit 104, movable
terminal 114 of switch 106 then being in its normal position of
engagement with lower terminal 110, actuating motor 18. Cam member
22 rotates in a counterclockwise direction form its solid line
position and to its phantom line position of FIG. 1, engaging
during such movement lever flange 64 and thus occasioning discharge
of material from cam 38. Upon reaching its phantom line position,
cam member 22 engages and depresses switch arm 118, moving terminal
114 out of engagement with terminal 110 and thus deactuating
circuit 104 and motor 18. Continued rotation of disc element 30
moves the conductive segment which initiated the cycle of operation
out of engagement with contact element 99 of assembly 34, and moves
a conductive segment of the radially outermost set upon the disc's
surface into engagement with contact element 94 of assembly 32.
Such engagement again energizes primary circuit 104 and motor 18,
movable terminal 114 of switch 106 now then being in engagement
with upper terminal 112, but only for the brief interval required
for cam member 22 to move from its phantom line and to its solid
line position. Such movement brings cam 22 out of engagement with
arm 118 of switch 106, allowing spring 116 to move terminal 114 out
of engagement with upper terminal 112 and into engagement with
lower terminal 110, whereupon circuit 104 and motor 18 are
deactuated and remain so until another cycle of operation is
instituted.
As noted previously, the time intervals between institution of
cycles of operation is determined solely by the position of contact
assembly 34 longitudinally of slot 98 and therefore radially of
disc element 30, and may be readily varied by sliding assembly 34
to any desired one of its six possible radial positions. When
assembly 34 occupies any but its radially outermost position, its
contact element 99 will engage conductive segments upon the surface
of disc element 30 less frequently than will contact element 94 of
fixed contact assembly 32. Engagement between contact element 94
and a conductive segment has no effect, however, except immediately
following a cycle of operation of apparatus 10, since at all other
times movable terminal 114 of switch 106 is out of engagement with
the upper switch terminal 112 connected to contact 94 of assembly
32.
If a particular application of apparatus 10 should require the
institution of cycles of operation at time intervals different from
any of those six afforded by the programmed or printed circuit upon
disc element 30, this can readily be achieved merely by
substituting for such disc element another having a differently
programmed circuit upon its surface. Such substitution can be
readily effected, and the disc elements themselves can be
economically mass produced. Contributing significantly to the
latter capability, by permitting greater liberality of
manufacturing tolerances, is the fact that the printed circuit upon
any disc element 30 is not required to and does not control the
duration--as opposed to the frequency--of each cycle of operation.
Duration of operation is determined by the speed of motor 18, the
position of switch 106, and other factors.
With any one disc element 30, differences in the frequency of
operation of apparatus 10 can also if desired be realized by so
modifying the gearing within clock works mechanism 28 as to cause
disc element 30 to rotate at some uniform rate other than one
revolution every 12 hours.
While the inclusion of batteries 36 within apparatus 10 permits its
utilization in any and all desired locations, the apparatus can
with only minor modifications be operated instead from an
extraneous power source, in those locations where a central source
of electrical current is available and the extending of wires from
such source to the apparatus is not deemed objectionable.
It will be apparent that timing device 26 may be used to advantage
in association with apparatus other than the apparatus 10
specifically shown and described. It should be recognized,
therefore, that the foregoing description and disclosure of a
specific embodiment of the invention is for purposes of
illustration only, and not for purposes of limitation, the scope of
the invention being in accordance with the following claims.
* * * * *