U.S. patent number 3,643,088 [Application Number 04/887,944] was granted by the patent office on 1972-02-15 for luminaire support.
This patent grant is currently assigned to General Electric Company. Invention is credited to James L. Grindle, Mitchell M. Osteen.
United States Patent |
3,643,088 |
Osteen , et al. |
February 15, 1972 |
LUMINAIRE SUPPORT
Abstract
Industrial luminaire having an optical assembly mounted in
offset relation to an associated ballast housing is suspended from
a supporting conduit by a horizontally adjustable bracket by means
of which the luminaire may be positioned with its center of gravity
directly below the supporting conduit.
Inventors: |
Osteen; Mitchell M. (Zirconia,
NC), Grindle; James L. (Hendersonville, NC) |
Assignee: |
General Electric Company
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
25392186 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/887,944 |
Filed: |
December 24, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
362/280;
362/404 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F21S
8/06 (20130101); F21V 21/14 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F21S
8/04 (20060101); F21S 8/06 (20060101); F21s
001/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;240/52,52.1,149,150,78,78F,78PA,73BJ,73JC,73QD,85A,85B,85C,85D,85E,63
;248/70,67.7,225,241,298,323 ;73/65 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Queisser; Richard C.
Assistant Examiner: Koch; Ellen J.
Claims
What we claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the
United States is:
1. A luminaire comprising, in combination, a lighting fixture
comprising parts arranged in laterally offset unsymmetrical
relation, and an adjustable bracket device for hanging said
lighting fixture in balanced position on a support, said bracket
device comprising an elongated member having opposite ends, first
connecting means on said elongated member at one end thereof for
mounting the same in operative position on a support, second
connecting means mounted on said member for movement along the same
toward and away from said first connecting means and attached to
one of said laterally offset parts of said lighting fixture for
movement of the fixture therewith, and adjusting means on said
elongated member for moving said second connecting means and said
lighting fixture to a selected position relative to said first
connecting means wherein the center of gravity of the lighting
fixture is aligned vertically below said first connecting means for
balancing said fixture on the support.
2. A luminaire as defined in claim 1, said elongated member having
a longitudinal axis, said second connecting means comprising a
hollow conduit arranged with its axis transverse said longitudinal
axis and a movable member secured to and movable with said hollow
conduit along said elongated member, said movable member having a
portion extending transverse said longitudinal axis, said adjusting
means engaging said transverse portion of said movable member for
moving the same.
3. A luminaire as defined in claim 2, said elongated member
comprising a housing having a wall formed with a slot extending
along said longitudinal axis, said hollow conduit extending into
said housing through said slot, said movable member being arranged
within said housing and movable with said hollow conduit along said
slot.
4. A luminaire as defined in claim 3, said adjusting means
comprising a bolt extending in said housing along said longitudinal
axis and threadably engaging said transverse portion of said
movable member.
5. A luminaire as defined in claim 4, said movable member being
U-shaped with opposite parallel arm portions connected to said bolt
and a base portion secured to said hollow conduit.
6. A luminaire as defined in claim 5, and indicating means attached
to and movable with said second connecting means adjacent said
elongated member for indicating said selected position of said
second connecting means relative to said first connecting
means.
7. A luminaire as defined in claim 6, said elongated housing member
being open at said one end and closed at said other end, detachable
cover means closing said open end, said adjusting bolt extending
through said other end and having an enlarged head portion on the
outside of said other end for turning the bolt.
8. A luminaire as defined in claim 1, said lighting fixture
comprising a housing for enclosing electrical operating components
and an optical assembly attached to said housing in laterally
offset relation thereto, said housing being connected to said
second connecting means.
Description
The present invention relates to a supporting device, and
particularly to an adjustable support for lighting fixtures and the
like.
It is a general object of the invention to provide for suspending a
fixture, such as a luminaire, from a support in balanced relation
thereto.
It is another object of the invention to provide a lighting
fixture, especially of industrial luminaire type, having an
adjustable bracket for positioning the fixture relative to a
support.
A specific object of the invention is to provide an adjustable
bracket for an industrial luminaire with offset parts suspended
from a support whereby the center of gravity of the luminaire may
be aligned directly below the point of support.
Other objects and advantages will become apparent from the
following description and the appended claims.
With the above objects in view, the present invention relates to a
luminaire comprising, in combination, a lighting fixture comprising
a housing for enclosing electrical operating components and an
optical assembly attached to the housing in laterally offset
relation thereto, and an adjustable bracket device for hanging the
lighting fixture in balanced position on a support, the bracket
device comprising an elongated member having opposite ends, first
connecting means on the elongated member for attaching it to a
support, second connecting means mounted on the member for movement
along the same toward and away from the first connecting means and
attached to the lighting fixture for movement therewith, and
adjusting means on the elongated member for moving the second
connecting means to a selected position relative to the first
connecting means wherein the center of gravity of the fixture is
aligned with the first connecting means for balancing the fixture
on the support.
The invention will be better understood from the following
description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in
which:
FIG. 1 is a view in elevation of an industrial luminaire including
an adjustable support bracket constructed in accordance with the
invention for suspending the luminaire from a conduit;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view in perspective of the adjustable support
bracket;
FIG. 3 is an end view of the adjustable support bracket;
FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of the adjustable support
bracket with associated parts of the luminaire and conduit;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the bracket shown in FIG. 4
taken along the line 5--5; and
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary front view, partly in section, of the
adjustable bracket assembly.
Referring now to the drawings, and particularly to FIG. 1, there is
shown a lighting fixture 1, such as an industrial luminaire for
indoor lighting purposes, suspended from a conduit 2 fixed to and
projecting downwardly from ceiling 7, the luminaire being suspended
by means of adjustable bracket 10 constructed and arranged in
accordance with the invention. Luminaire 1 comprises, in the
illustrated embodiment, ballast housing 4 secured at its top to
bracket 10 and an optical assembly 3, including lamp 6 and
reflector 5, attached in laterally offset relation to ballast
housing 4 by mounting arm 1a, which extends upwardly and outwardly
from ballast housing 4. By such an arrangement, optical assembly 3
may be mounted at a higher level than if suspended from the bottom
of ballast housing 4. Such offset mounting of the optical assembly
and means providing for the same are disclosed in greater detail in
copending application of Osteen et al., Ser. No. 882,885, filed
Dec. 8, 1969, and assigned to the same assignee as the present
invention. As there disclosed, lamp 6, which is typically of
gaseous discharge type such as a mercury vapor lamp, is connected
to electrical ballast components 8 in ballast housing 4 by suitable
leads (not shown) passing through mounting arm 1a.
In normal installation, optical assembly 3 is positioned with its
optical axis perpendicular to the floor to be illuminated thereby.
With optical assembly 3 offset as shown, however, a substantial
bending torque would be applied to rigid conduit 2 at its point of
connection with the luminaire, especially when an optical assembly
is employed which is relatively heavy in comparison to ballast
housing 4. Even if the luminaire is suspended from a flexible
support such as a chain or the like, instead of a rigid support,
the results are undesirable since in such case the unbalanced
luminaire assembly would hang at a substantial angle and the
optical axis would no longer be perpendicular to the floor; hence,
the light distribution therefrom would have an improper direction
and pattern.
In accordance with the invention, the offset luminaire is secured
to supporting conduit 2 by a bracket 10 which enables the luminaire
to be horizontally moved relative to conduit 2 to a position in
which its center of gravity is below and vertically aligned with
the point of connection of bracket 10 to conduit 2, thereby
bringing it into a balanced position relative to the suspension
point.
In the illustrated embodiment, bracket 10 comprises an elongated
tubular member or housing 11 closed at one end by wall 11a and at
the opposite end by removable cap 12, and being formed with a slot
11b (see FIG. 5) extending along its bottom wall. An adjusting bolt
13 extends along the interior of tubular member 11 and is arranged
with its head 13a outside end wall 11a for turning the bolt. As
seen in FIG. 6, a U-shaped bracket 14 having an apertured bottom
plate 14c rests on the bottom of housing 11 extending across the
slot therein and is formed with spaced upstanding arms 14a, 14b
having aligned holes through which bolt 13 passes. Bolt 13 is in
threaded engagement with the apertured portion of arm 14b while it
passes freely through the hole in arm 14a, so that turning of bolt
13 moves U-shaped bracket 14 along the bolt and hence along the
interior of tubular member 11 adjacent slot 11b therein. Stop nut
13b on the inside of wall 11a spaced from bolt head 13a coacts with
the latter to retain bolt 13 in axial position on member 11.
Inserted through slot 11b and the apertured bottom plate 14c of
U-shaped bracket 14 is threaded conduit pipe 15 which is hung at
its upper end from bracket 14 by means of lock nut 16 threaded on
the end of pipe 15 and bearing on the upper surface of bracket 14.
Indicator member 17 comprising a plate portion 17a and a bentup end
portion formed with an indicator pointer 17b is arranged with the
latter overlapping the front of tubular housing 11 and with plate
portion 17a adjacent the bottom of the tubular housing 11 and
extending across slot 11b therein. Plate portion 17a is formed with
an aperture 17c which is slightly larger than the outer diameter of
conduit pipe 15 so that the latter extends therethrough. Conduit
pipe 15, indicator 17, U-shaped bracket 14 and tubular housing 11
are held in assembly as seen in FIG. 5 by interior locknut 16 and
exterior locknut 18 threaded on conduit pipe 15.
Ballast housing 4 of luminaire 1 is suspended from conduit pipe 15
(see FIG. 4) by any suitable means, which may include, for example,
locknut 19 threadably engaging a connecting member (not shown)
inside the upper wall of housing 4. A suitable connecting means for
this purpose is shown in copending application of Grindle, Ser. No.
860,676, filed Sept. 24, 1969 now U.S. Pat. No. 3,561,719 and
assigned to the same assignee as the present invention, and the
disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The top wall of tubular housing 11 near end cap 12 is formed with
an aperture for receiving the lower end of threaded conduit 2.
Preferably a reinforcing plate 21 is secured to the underside of
the top wall at that region and has a corresponding aperture which
is aligned with the top wall aperture and is threaded to engage the
threaded end of conduit 2. Locknut 22 serves to secure tubular
housing 11 to the end of conduit 2.
When locknut 18 below housing 11 is slightly loosened, turning of
head 13a of bolt 13 will result in shifting U-shaped bracket 14
along the axis of housing 11, so that conduit pipe 15 and the parts
attached thereto including luminaire 1 will be horizontally shifted
in a corresponding manner. Indicia marks 20 provided on the
exterior surface of housing 11 adjacent the path of indicator
pointer 17b indicate the position of the axis of conduit pipe 15
relative to housing 11 and the relative distance thereof from
conduit 2.
In a typical procedure for making use of the invention, a luminaire
of offset type such as shown in FIG. 1 with attached bracket 10 is
first secured to a flexible vertical support such as a chain, the
latter being attached at its lower end to tubular housing 11 at the
region of the latter where it is subsequently to be attached to a
rigid conduit or other permanent support in the ultimate
installation. With the luminaire thus hanging from the chain and
with a suitable level placed on the flat top of optical assembly 3
or against the cover glass at its bottom, bolt 13 is rotated in the
desired direction for moving the luminaire horizontally to a
position in which the level is horizontally oriented, thus
indicating a balanced position of the luminaire, i.e., one in which
its center of gravity is vertically aligned with the vertical
supporting chain and the optical axis of the optical assembly is
normal to the floor. The particular indicia mark 20 indicated by
pointer 17b in such adjusted position thus is the mark to which all
luminaires of this type should be adjusted relative to bracket
member 11 for assuring that they will be in balanced position on
the supporting conduit or other support to which they are to be
connected, without necessitating a specific determination of the
location of the center of gravity of each individual unit.
If desired, an annular spacer (not shown) thicker than the bottom
wall of housing 11 may be arranged on conduit pipe 15 between
U-shaped bracket 14 and indicator member 17, and within slot 11b,
so that when locknut 18 is tightened, sufficient spacing may be
maintained between bracket 14 and indicator member 17 to ensure
free movement of those parts along slot 11b upon turning of bolt
13.
Conducting leads (not shown) may pass from the open bottom of
conduit 2 in the interior of tubular housing 11 through the open
top of conduit pipe 15 for passage therethrough for connection to
the electrical operating components in ballast housing 4. Where
appropriate, the ends of leads coming up through conduit pipe 15
into tubular member 11 may be joined to the ends of leads coming
down from conduit 2 by virtue of the access opening provided by
removal of end cap 12 of member 11.
While the present invention has been described with reference to
particular embodiments thereof, it will be understood that numerous
modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without
actually departing from the scope of the invention. Accordingly, we
wish to have it understood that we intend herein to cover all such
modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of our
invention.
* * * * *