U.S. patent number 3,642,337 [Application Number 05/065,975] was granted by the patent office on 1972-02-15 for cassette container.
Invention is credited to Jay Manheim.
United States Patent |
3,642,337 |
Manheim |
February 15, 1972 |
CASSETTE CONTAINER
Abstract
A cassette container which may be releasably secured to
identical, other containers to form a filelike storage assembly for
cassettes. The container includes a housing with a drawer slidably
mounted for longitudinal motion within the housing between exposed
and enclosed positions. Tongue and groove members formed at upper
and lower ends of the housing enable the upper end of the container
to be releasably secured to the lower end of another identical
container. Numerous containers can be assembled one upon another to
form a connected vertical stack.
Inventors: |
Manheim; Jay (New York,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
22066436 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/065,975 |
Filed: |
August 21, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
312/111;
G9B/23.015; 206/387.12; 206/425; 206/509; 312/107; 312/257.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B
87/02 (20130101); G11B 23/023 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47B
87/02 (20060101); A47B 87/00 (20060101); G11B
23/023 (20060101); A16b 012/00 (); A47b
053/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;312/107,111,163,157
;220/23.4 ;206/52F,1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: McCall; James T.
Claims
I claim:
1. A container adapted to be releasably secured to an identical,
other container, the container comprising,
a longitudinally extending, generally U-shaped housing formed of
material having at least limited resilience, said housing having an
open lower end,
a drawer mounted for generally horizontal sliding motion
longitudinally of said housing between an exposed position
projecting at least partially outside said housing and an enclosed
position within said housing,
said housing further including,
an upper wall;
opposed sidewalls fixedly secured to said upper wall; extending
downwardly therefrom,
opposed horizontal flanges fixedly secured to said sidewalls
adjacent the lower extremities thereof extending therealong, said
flanges underlying and supporting said drawer; and
tongue means fixedly connected with said upper wall adapted to move
between and releasably engage the corresponding flanges of the
identical, other container to secure said containers together,
movement of said tongue means between the flanges of the other
container forcing them apart to flexibly distort the housing of the
other container thereby resiliently biasing the flanges against
said tongue means.
2. A cassette container assembly comprising identical upper and
lower cassette containers,
each cassette container including,
a generally U-shaped housing having,
an upper wall;
opposed sidewalls fixedly secured to said upper wall extending
downwardly therefrom,
opposed horizontal flanges fixedly secured to said sidewalls
adjacent the lower extremities thereof extending therealong, said
flanges underlying and supporting said drawer
a tongue fixedly connected with said upper wall;
a drawer mounted for generally horizontal sliding motion
longitudinally of said housing between an exposed position
projecting at least partially outside said housing and an enclosed
position within said housing,
first and second detents on said drawer and housing respectively,
said detents in an undistorted condition of said container engaging
each other upon motion of the drawer to the enclosed position
thereof and resisting subsequent motion therefrom,
said tongue on said lower container inserted between and releasably
engaging said flanges on said housing of said upper container to
secure said containers together, insertion of said tongue of said
lower container between said flange members of said upper container
flexing portions of said housing of said upper container
sufficiently away from the associated said drawer to move the
associated said first and second detents out of engagement, thereby
freeing said drawer in said upper container for sliding motion.
3. A cassette container for a tape cassette, the container adapted
to be releasably secured to an identical, other cassette container,
the cassette container comprising,
a longitudinally extending generally U-shaped housing having an
open lower end,
a generally rectangular drawer having a horizontal bottom wall,
said drawer slidably mounted for horizontal motion longitudinally
of said housing between an exposed position projecting at least
partially outside said housing and an enclosed position within said
housing,
mounting means connected with said bottom wall of said drawer for
releasably mounting a tape cassette within said drawer;
said housing further including
an upper wall;
opposed sidewalls fixedly secured to said upper wall extending
downwardly therefrom,
opposed horizontal flanges fixedly secured to said sidewalls
adjacent the lower extremities thereof extending therealong, said
flanges underlying and supporting said drawer; and
a tongue member fixedly connected with said upper wall extending
upwardly therefrom for a height generally equal to the thickness of
said flanges, said tongue member having,
edge surfaces configured to matingly engage adjacent portions of
the corresponding flanges of the identical other container,
said flanges on said upper housing of the container being slidable
longitudinally onto the tongue on the housing of the identical
other container to bring said flanges into mating engagement with
the edge surfaces, thereby securing the containers together.
4. A container, the container adapted to be releasably secured to
an identical, other container, the container comprising:
a longitudinally extending, generally U-shaped housing having at
least limited resilience,
a generally rectangular drawer having a horizontal bottom wall,
said drawer slidably mounted for horizontal motion longitudinally
of said housing between an exposed position projecting at least
partially outside said housing and an enclosed position within said
housing,
said housing further including,
an upper wall;
opposed sidewalls fixedly secured to said upper wall extending
downwardly therefrom,
opposed horizontal flanges fixedly secured to said sidewalls
adjacent the lower extremities thereof extending therealong, said
flanges underlying and supporting said drawer; and
a tongue member fixedly connected with said upper wall extending
upwardly therefrom, said tongue having
edge surfaces configured to matingly engage adjacent portions of
the corresponding flanges of the identical other container, said
flanges of said housing of the container being slidable
longitudinally onto the tongue on the housing of the identical
other container to bring said flanges into mating engagement with
the tongue edge surfaces, thereby securing the containers together;
and
first and second detents on said drawer and housing respectively,
said detents in an unflexed condition of said housing engaging each
other upon movement of the drawer to the enclosed position thereof
and resisting subsequent motion therefrom, movement of the tongue
of the identical other container between said flanges of the
container flexing said flanges sufficiently apart to move said
detents out of engagement, thereby freeing said drawer for
motion.
5. The container defined in claim 4 wherein said tongue tapers
laterally from one longitudinal end thereof to the other, and
wherein said flanges define an opening tapering correspondingly to
said tongue and being of less width than said tongue, insertion of
the tongue on the identical other container between said flanges
flexing portions of said housing sufficiently away from adjacent
portions of said drawer to move said first and second detents out
of engagement to free said drawer for longitudinal movement in said
housing.
6. A cassette container as defined in claim 4 further
including,
cooperating limit means connected with said drawer and on said
housing for resisting further motion of said drawer outwardly of
said housing after reaching the exposed position.
7. A cassette container as defined in claim 3 further
including,
first and second detent means connected with the upper surface of
said upper wall and the lower surface of said flanges respectively,
said first detent means on the upper wall of the container engaging
the corresponding second detent means on the flanges of the
identical other container upon relative movement of the containers
into the vertical registration to resist subsequent relative motion
of the containers thereafter.
8. A cassette container as defined in claim 3 wherein said housing
is formed of a material possessing at least limited resilience and
wherein said tongue is wider than said groove; said sidewalls of
the container being flexed relatively apart upon expansion of said
groove by entry thereinto of the tongue of the identical other
container.
9. The cassette container defined in claim 4 further including,
raised, ribbed portions extending laterally outwardly of said
sidewalls of said drawer adjacent one longitudinal end thereof;
and
cutaway portions in said sidewalls of said housing accommodating
said ribbed portions on said sidewalls of said drawer in the
enclosed position thereof.
10. A cassette container as defined in claim 4 wherein said drawer
includes,
spaced opposed, generally vertical, sidewalls secured to said
bottom wall extending upwardly therefrom lower walls, said
sidewalls of said drawer sliding in abutting contact with said
sidewalls of said housing,
and wherein said first and second detents include
a recess in at least one said sidewall of said drawer; and
a projection secured to said sidewall of said housing extending
laterally into said recess in mating relation therewith when said
drawer is in the enclosed position and the container is unconnected
to any other container.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a container which may be releasably
secured to other, identical containers to form a connected filelike
vertical assembly. In particular the invention relates to a
container of the foregoing type which is particularly suitable as a
merchandising pack for tape cassettes.
The use of magnetic tape cassettes for recorded music and the like
can sometimes pose a problem of storage and access to an owner if
several cassettes are owned. Each cassette is usually sold in a
merchandise container in the form of a box with a hinged or
removable lid, and after use the cassette is usually returned to
its box and in order to protect it from damage and the entrance of
dust and dirt into the cassette. As there is no convenient way for
securing the boxes together a collection of cassette boxes may
easily become jumbled and untidy creating a problem of finding a
particular cassette when it is desired. Moreover, the hinged lids
of some of the jumbled boxes may fall open permitting the ingress
of dust and other degrading materials to the cassettes within.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention avoids the previously discussed problems by
providing an attractive merchandise container for the cassette,
which after purchase can be releasably connected to other,
identical containers to form a connected file assembly for cassette
storage.
More particularly this invention provides a container for magnetic
tape cassettes, which may be releasably secured to identical, other
containers to build up a connected file assembly for the storage of
cassettes.
This desirable result is achieved by providing a container
including a housing having a drawer slidably mounted for motion
longitudinally of the housing between an exposed position extending
at least partially outside the housing and an enclosed position
within the housing. The housing includes an upper wall provided
with a wedge-shaped tongue; sidewalls of the housing depending from
the upper wall carry flanges adjacent their lower ends, defining a
groove. The tongue on the upper wall of one container may be slid
longitudinally into mating relation with the groove on the lower
wall of an identical, other container so that the two containers
may be locked together in vertical registry. Additional containers
may be added by similar tongue-and-groove engagement to build up
connected, vertical stacks of cassette containers. The containers
thus connected create a file assembly for storage of the cassettes,
occupying a minimum of space and providing enhanced protection and
ease of finding for the cassettes.
THE DRAWINGS
A cassette container constructed in accordance with one preferred
embodiment of the invention, is illustrated in the accompanying
drawings in which;
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an assembled stack of cassette
containers each constructed in accordance with the preferred
embodiment of the invention,
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional end view of a portion of the assembly
of cassette containers shown in FIG. 1 taken along the lines 2--2
therein, with the upper three drawers omitted for clarity,
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a drawer forming a part of one of
the cassette containers shown in FIG. 1,
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a housing forming part of one of
the cassette containers shown in FIG. 1,
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional plan view showing a detent arrangement
for retaining the drawer shown in FIG. 3 within the housing prior
to stacking the containers with other containers,
FIG. 6 is an end view of a forward end of one of the cassette
containers shown in FIG. 1; and
FIG. 7 is a view of the rear end of the cassette container shown in
FIG. 6.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to FIG. 1 of the drawings, an assembly 8 of cassette
containers 10 each constructed in accordance with the preferred
embodiment of the invention, is there shown.
Each cassette container 10, which is of generally boxlike shape
having forward and rear ends 12 and 14, includes a housing 16
slidably receiving a drawer 18. Each housing 16 (FIGS. 2 and 4)
includes a generally horizontal upper wall 20 and two laterally
spaced, vertical sidewalls 21 extending downwardly from the upper
wall. Fixedly secured to the sidewalls adjacent the lower ends
thereof are two generally horizontal, inwardly facing narrow
flanges 22. The previously mentioned drawer 18 rests on the upper
surface of the flanges 22 of the housing 16, with vertical
sidewalls 26 of the drawer in sliding contact with the interior
surfaces of the sidewalls of the housing.
Projecting upwardly from the upper wall 20 of the housing
therealong is a wedge-shaped tongue 28 having a flat horizontal
upper surface 30 bounded by two laterally spaced, wedge edge
surfaces 32 inclined downwardly and inwardly. The flanges 22 of the
housing define a groove 34 spaced below and generally coextensive
with the wedge member 28. The edges of the groove 34 are bounded by
groove edge surfaces 36 formed on the flanges 22 inclined
downwardly and inwardly.
To assemble one container with another, one container is placed at
a lower level than the other and the forward end of the tongue 28
on the lower container is slid into the open rear end of the groove
34 in the upper container. The lower container is then advanced
forwardly beneath the upper container until it is in vertical
alignment therewith, as which time further forward movement of the
lower housing is restrained contact with a pair of inwardly
projecting stops 35a secured to flanges 22. The stops 35a fit into
correspondingly positioned notches 35b in the tongue.
In an important feature of the invention, the tongue 28 is
laterally tapered so that the forward end of the tongue is less
wide than the rearward end of the tongue (referring to FIG. 4 the
dimension X is greater than the dimension Y). The groove 34 is
correspondingly tapered to the tongue with the groove edges 36
parallel to the tongue edges 32. Moreover the width of the groove
34 is slightly less then that of the tongue so that on assembly
with another container the groove edges are forced relatively
apart, said flexing being permitted by the natural resilience of
the housing material. As a result the groove edges 36 are biased
against the engaged tongue 28 by the resilience of the flexed
housing, thus providing a satisfactorily tight connection between
the containers. Additionally the provision of tapered
wedge-and-groove members reduces the need for accurate machining to
provide a mating fit. Other advantages of the structure described
are that the provision of an opening which extends entirely through
and along the lower wall reduces the amount of material used in the
housing, and also reduces the overall height of a stacked assembly
of the containers to a minimum by effectively removing the lower
wall thickness of each housing.
Adjacent the rear end of the housing extending transversely across
the lower surface of the flanges 22 are two rounded, downwardly
facing grooves 38 (FIG. 4) extending only partially into the
thickness of the flanges. Aligned vertically above the grooves,
projecting upwardly from the upper surface of the upper wall 20,
are corresponding transverse ribs 40. As the upper container moves
into the vertical alignment with the lower one, the natural
resilience of the housing material enables the ribs 40 on the lower
housing to snap into the grooves 38 on the upper housing. This
arrangement retains the containers in connected relation against
relative sliding motion during subsequent opening and closing of
the container drawers.
It will be appreciated that the tongue-and-groove assembly
described permits the containers to be readily stacked together in
connected relation, thereby providing a file assembly for the
cassettes from which the cassettes may be readily withdrawn by
opening the respective drawers in which they are contained.
The housing 8 is desirably formed of a transparent rigid plastic,
such as an acrylic plastic to permit the cassette within to be seen
and to provide an attractive pack from a merchandising point of
view. Adjacent the midpoint of the housing, two laterally spaced,
hooklike lugs 42 are provided for supporting an information card
(not shown) on which may be written the identity of the particular
cassette contained in the container. To facilitate gripping the
container when sliding it onto another container, two vertically
ribbed finger grips 44 are provided on each of the two sidewalls 21
adjacent the rear ends thereof in a convenient location to be
grasped by a person's fingers.
The previously mentioned drawer 18 (FIG. 3) includes a generally
horizontal bottom wall 46, vertical forward and rear end walls 48
and 50 and the previously mentioned vertical sidewalls 26. When two
containers are in engaged relation, the upper surface 30 of the
tongue 28 of the lower container is disposed in flush horizontal
relationship with the upper surface of the flanges 22 of the upper
container so as to provide a continuous floor surface providing
continuous underlying support for the drawer in the upper
housing.
The bottom wall 46 of the drawer is provided with a vertically
raised portion 52 having a cassettelike outline, to assist in
locating the cassette in an appropriate position for withdrawal
when the drawer is open. Extending upwardly from the raised portion
52 are two fixed lugs 54 for locating the cassette in place in the
drawer. To facilitate lifting the cassette out of the drawer,
finger openings 56 are provided in the sidewalls 26.
To assist opening of the drawer, laterally projecting vertically
ribbed finger panels 58 are provided at the forward ends of the
sidewalls 26. The outer side surfaces of the finger panels 58 are
generally flush with the outer surfaces of the sidewalls 21 of the
housing 16. Each finger panel 58, which is bounded by a rearwardly
facing arcuate edge, is received within a correspondingly contoured
opening 60 (FIG. 4) in the sidewalls of the housing.
Closing motion of the drawer within the housing is limited by
contact of the edge of the finger panels 62 with the sidewalls of
the housing, while inadvertent total removal of the drawer from the
housing is restrained by contact of the rear wall 50 of the drawer
with a pair of downwardly depending stops 62 secured to the
underside of the upper wall of the housing adjacent its forward
end. detents open
Another important feature of the invention resides in provision of
structure whereby the drawer may be held against inadvertent
opening while the container is in single condition yet permit free
opening and closing motion once the container has been connected in
a stack with other, identical containers. For this purpose the
housing is provided with vertical raised projections 70 (FIG. 4) on
the inner surface of the sidewalls 21 adjacent the forward end
thereof. The projections 70 are snapped into aligned vertical
grooves 72 (FIGS. 3 and 5) extending partially into the thickness
of the sidewalls 26 of the drawer, when the drawer is in its
enclosed position within the housing and act as detents restraining
movements of the drawer out of the housing. Such restraint is
wanted when the container is in single condition to prevent the
drawer accidentally falling open and dropping the cassette out when
the container is picked up.
However, once the container is assembled with others into a stack,
the possibility of the individual container being picked up in such
manner as to permit accidental falling out is less likely and it
would be desirable to cause the projections 70 released from the
grooves 72 to permit free sliding of each drawer within its
housing. As the tongue on one container housing is moved into the
groove of another container housing, the previously described
distortion of the housing of the upper container moves its
sidewalls 24 laterally apart to a sufficient extent to move the
projections 70 of the distorted housing out of the grooves 72 of
the associated drawer thus freeing the latter for motion (as shown
in dotted lines in FIG. 5).
* * * * *