U.S. patent number 3,641,999 [Application Number 05/025,906] was granted by the patent office on 1972-02-15 for standup container adapted for the administration of enemas.
This patent grant is currently assigned to E-Z-Em Company, Inc.. Invention is credited to Franklin R. Greene.
United States Patent |
3,641,999 |
Greene |
February 15, 1972 |
STANDUP CONTAINER ADAPTED FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF ENEMAS
Abstract
There is disclosed a standup container adapted for the
administration of enemas, as well as the administration or
reception of other fluids and/or compounds. The container consists
of a stiffened bottom and flexible, collapsible sidewalls so joined
and formed that the container can be made to stand, and such that
it assumes a tapered shape, when partially or completely filled.
The tapering results in great stability and considerable rigidity
of the container when in use, while still preserving the desirable
features of flexibility, malleability when filled, and
collapsibility when emptied. A simple means for achieving the
tapered shape of this container is also disclosed.
Inventors: |
Greene; Franklin R. (New York,
NY) |
Assignee: |
E-Z-Em Company, Inc. (Westbury,
NY)
|
Family
ID: |
21828700 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/025,906 |
Filed: |
April 6, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/262;
128/DIG.24; 222/107 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
3/0245 (20130101); Y10S 128/24 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61M
3/02 (20060101); A61M 3/00 (20060101); A61m
003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/227,224,228,275,DIG.24 ;222/92,107,206,207,215 ;150/50,1
;229/55 ;215/11 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gaudet; Richard A.
Assistant Examiner: Yasko; J.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An improved standup device adapted for the administration of
enemas, comprising:
a container having first and second collapsible side walls and a
stiff flat base, the up-standing edges of said first sidewall being
sealed to only the up-standing edges of said second sidewall to
provide first and second seal lines along said sidewalls,
said first and second seal lines extending upwardly from said flat
base and extending inwardly toward each other, the horizontal
distance between said seal lines decreasing over most of the length
of said seal lines as a function of the distance above said flat
base,
said sidewalls extending upwardly from said flat base and extending
inwardly toward each other and, when said container is
substantially full, the horizontal distance between the upward
medial line of each sidewall decreasing over most of the length of
said medial lines as a function of the distance above said flat
base,
thereby providing a container that tapers inwardly along most of
the intersection between any vertical plane and the container walls
as the distance from the base increases,
the base edge of each of said sidewalls being sealed to only said
stiff flat base, and
an outlet tube sealed to the lower portion of one of said sidewalls
of said container and communicating with the interior thereof,
said container being completely closed except for access to the
interior thereof through said outlet tube.
2. The device of claim 1 further characterized by:
an opening in one of said sidewalls, and
an openable cap sealed therein, said cap when closed sealing the
container, except for said outlet tube, said cap when open allowing
the introduction of the desired fluids and compounds.
3. The device of claim 1 further characterized by:
a continuation of the sidewall material at the top beyond the
junction where the material is joined, thus forming outwardly
extending flaps which serve as an alternate means of grasping the
container.
4. The device of claim 3 further characterized by:
a continuation of the sidewall material at the top beyond the
junction where the material is joined, thus forming outwardly
extending flaps which serve as an alternate means of grasping the
container.
5. The device of claim 1 further characterized by:
a clamp located on the outlet tube, openable by finger pressure,
and capable of closing said tube when so desired.
6. The device of claim 2 further characterized by:
a clamp located on the outlet tube, openable by finger pressure,
and capable of closing said tube when so desired.
Description
This invention relates in general to an improved device, adapted
among other applications for the administration of enemas, and more
particularly to a flexible, collapsible container which can be
hung, held, or made to stand in a stable upright fashion for the
administration or reception of fluids.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Previously known techniques for the administration of enemas have
involved almost exclusively the use of rigid buckets placed upon
elevated platforms. Plastic bags have also been used, but these
have had to be hung, and this has been considered an inconvenience.
As a result, buckets have continued to enjoy a widespread and
substantial popularity.
Buckets pose several problems, however. They are rigid, and
therefore difficult and bulky to store. They are open at the top
and usually reused, thus posing problems of sanitation. The open
top, furthermore, poses a risk in case the bucket is spilled.
Previous art includes plastic bags which are sealed and disposable
(for sanitary purposes), collapsible (for easy storage), flexible
and malleable (for ease and sanitation in mixing the contents by
hand). But such bags, as mentioned, do not enjoy universal
popularity because they lack the bucket's rigidity and its ability
to stand free. Such plastic bags are also difficult, inconvenient,
and clumsy to hold by hand, when such is desired, and compression
of the contents is likely in such cases. Furthermore, such bags
cannot readily be placed on the floor. Neither can they be used
conveniently for such purposes as the reception of urine when
sampling or collecting is desired.
It is, therefore, a major purpose of this invention to provide a
spillproof container which will rest or stand in a safe, stable,
rigid and upright fashion on flat surfaces.
It is a further purpose of this invention to provide such a stable
and upright container which also combines the properties of
flexibility, collapsibility, and disposability for ease of storage
and for sanitation.
It is a still further purpose of this invention to provide such a
container which can easily be used in any of the most common
methods: resting on a flat surface, held by hand, or suspended as
from a hook.
It is a further purpose of this invention to accomplish the above
objects and purposes with a configuration that permits an improved
and simplified method of fabrication.
It is a still further purpose of this invention to accomplish all
of the above objects and purposes in a convenient, simple, and
inexpensive device.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Briefly, one embodiment of this invention includes a container
having flexible, collapsible sides and a stiffened bottom. The
stiffened bottom, or base, enables the container to stand in an
upright fashion. The container has an outlet tube passing through
the collapsible side and adjacent to the base. A clamp is provided
to close off the outlet tube. There is also an opening near the top
of the container through which the desired fluids and solids may be
introduced. The opening is fitted with a cap which, when closed,
completely seals the container except for the outlet tube. The top
of the container is provided with flaps, or panels, by which the
container may be held by hand. In a center panel of these flaps
there is provided a hole which does not communicate with the
interior of the container and by means of which the container may
be hung. Finally, the sides and top of the container are tapered
such that the circumference of the contents decreases as the height
increases.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other objects and purposes of this invention will become apparent
from the following detailed description and drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of this
invention;
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross section view of the FIG. 1 device,
taken along the plane 2--2 of FIG. 1, in which the tapering of the
container is apparent; and
FIG. 3 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the FIG. 1
embodiment taken along the plane 3--3 of FIG. 2.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
With reference to the drawings, all drawings are of the same
embodiment. As may be seen therein, the device of this invention
includes a plastic bag, or container 10, the base 12 of which is
made of a flat stiffened material such as stiff plastic or
cardboard sealed in plastic, thus providing a firm, flat base on
which the container may stand. The ability of the container to
stand provides an important and desirable alternative means of use.
The walls 11 of the container 10 are of a flexible, collapsible,
plastic material, thus enabling the container 10 to be folded flat
upon the stiffened base 12. The walls 11 are sealed to the base 12,
usually by means of a heat seal. A tube 13 is attached to the base
of one of the walls 11, usually by means of a heat seal. This tube
13 communicates with the interior of the container 10 and can serve
either as an outlet tube, as when fluids are being administered, or
as an inlet tube, as when fluids are being collected.
A clamp 15 which can be operated by finger pressure is provided on
the tube 13, enabling the user of the container 10 to close off the
tube 13. This prevents the entry or exit of fluids, material, or
contamination. The clamp 15 also provides a simple and easy means
of controlling or regulating the dosage which flows through the
tube 13.
A plastic cap 14 is sealed, usually by means of a heat seal, to the
upper portion of one of the walls 11 of the container 10. The cap
14 allows for easy introduction of fluid and/or other compounds
when open, and seals tightly when closed. When both the cap 14 and
clamp 15 are closed, the interior of the container 10 is completely
sealed.
The walls 11 of the container 10 are joined together along a heat
seal 16. The heat seal 16 is shaped in such a fashion that the line
described by this seal 16 tends to curve inward and away from the
edges 17 of the plastic material 11 as the distance from the base
12 increases. The line of the heat seal 16, in this preferred
embodiment, thus curves in an arclike fashion and thereby tapers
the top and upper portions of the container 10. As can be seen both
in the external view of the filled container, FIG. 1, and in the
sectional view of FIG. 2, the effect of shaping the sidewall heat
seal 16 in this fashion is that, as a result of this taper, when
the container 10 is at least partially filled, the transverse
cross-sectional area of the interior of the container 10, defined
by the walls 11, decreases as the distance from the base 12 of the
container 10 increases. This tapering of the filled container 10
results in an increased rigidity and a considerably increased
resistance to sag and collapse. Likewise, the taper and the
resulting decreased diameter of the interior of the container 10 at
the top make it much less likely that the upper portion of the
container 10 will collapse or tip over when the container is only
partly filled. Further, the increased rigidity of the filled or
partly filled container 10, in combination with the decreased
diameter of the surface 18 of the contained liquid 19, means that
waves or motion of the surface 18 of the contained liquid 19 will
be confined to a narrower region more centrally located over the
base 12. These characteristics of increased stability and rigidity,
when combined with the stiffened base 12, allow this otherwise
flexible container 10 to stand upright in a stable fashion.
The contents 19 can be mixed in a sanitary fashion within the
container 10 by means of manual manipulation of the flexible walls
11 as described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,177,871. Thus the desirable
properties of collapsibility and flexibility, for easy storage and
preparation, are combined in this invention with the desired
properties of stability and rigidity when in use.
A simple means of achieving the tapered shape of this container 10
consists of placing two flat sheets of the flexible sidewall
material one on top of the other, and then heat sealing them while
still flat along the heat seal line 16 as previously described. No
special three-dimensional forming or shaping devices are required.
Neither is it necessary to cut or form the sidewall material to any
special shape. Once the two side material pieces are joined in this
fashion the container 10 will automatically assume a tapered
configuration as previously described when filled.
Alternate means for lifting, supporting, or holding the container
10 are provided by upwardly extending panels 20 of the plastic
sidewall material, which extend beyond the heat seal 16. These
upwardly extending panels 20 are flaps which provide a simple and
convenient means of grasping the container 10 without at the same
time compressing the contents 19. In the central portion of these
panels 20 an opening 21, or hole, is provided by means of which the
container 10 may be hung or suspended. These alternate means for
lifting, supporting, or holding the container 10 are especially
important where it might otherwise be very awkward and difficult to
lift the container 10 without unduly compressing the contents
19.
A nonskid surface is preferably provided on the bottom (exterior)
surface of the base 12 in order to enhance further the stability
and usefulness of the container 10.
Although this invention has been described in connection with one
preferred embodiment, it should be obvious that certain changes can
be made in the invention as described without departing from the
spirit and scope of the invention.
* * * * *