U.S. patent number 3,641,688 [Application Number 04/883,952] was granted by the patent office on 1972-02-15 for shoe molded by induction heating.
Invention is credited to Elizabeth von den Benken.
United States Patent |
3,641,688 |
von den Benken |
February 15, 1972 |
SHOE MOLDED BY INDUCTION HEATING
Abstract
The invention concerns a shoe whose bottom has a layer of
thermoplastic material in it and which has embodied in its bottom
electromagnetic energy absorbing material which can be heated by
alternating magnetic flux, thus activating the layer of
thermoplastic material which then can be molded according to the
contour of a human foot.
Inventors: |
von den Benken; Elizabeth (West
Roxbury, MA) |
Family
ID: |
25383653 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/883,952 |
Filed: |
December 10, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
36/43; 264/223;
264/413; 264/487; 36/88; 264/321 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A43B
7/28 (20130101); A43B 13/38 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A43B
13/38 (20060101); A43B 7/14 (20060101); A43B
7/28 (20060101); A43b 013/38 () |
Field of
Search: |
;36/2.5R,2.5AL,43
;12/142 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lawson; Patrick D.
Claims
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new and desire
to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is:
1. A shoe of any make having located in its bottom area
electromagnetic energy absorbing particles and a layer of moldable
material which can be heat activated by said electromagnetic energy
absorbing particles when the shoe is exposed to the alternating
electromagnetic field of an induction heating machine.
2. A shoe of any make according to claim 1 in which the
electromagnetic energy absorbing particles and the layer of
moldable material are integral parts of factory-finished shoes.
3. A shoe of any make according to claim 1 in which the layer of
moldable material can be softened to such a degree as to receive
the imprint of a human foot.
4. A shoe of any make according to claim 1 in which the layer of
moldable material consists of one or several thin sheets of plastic
material.
5. A shoe of any make according to claim 1 in which the
electromagnetic energy absorbing particles consist of electrically
conductive material which is arranged in the shoe bottom in such a
manner as to uniformly heat activate the layer of moldable material
when the shoe bottom is to receive the imprint of a human foot.
6. A shoe of any make according to claim 1 in which the
electromagnetic energy absorbing particles and the layer of
moldable material are combined with the shoe insole.
7. A shoe of any make according to claim 1 in which the
electromagnetic energy absorbing particles and the layer of
moldable material are already combined with the sheet out of which
the shoe soles are to be cut.
8. A shoe of any make according to claim 1 in which the layer of
moldable material consists of plastic foam.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to footwear of any kind, as boots, sandals,
shoes, etc. . . However, henceforth the word shoe will be used
only. Human feet vary in length, width and contour. There is even a
difference between the left and the right foot of the same person,
due to gait and walking habits. In a shoe factory, the shoes are
made over lasts which are to represent human feet. These lasts take
into consideration the various lengths and widths, but as to the
contour of a foot, they are a compromise only.
In the past, when shoes were handmade and leather was the only
material used, they could be fitted to the overall contour of each
individual foot. Moreover, a leather shoe has the outstanding
feature of gradually shaping itself to the contour of a human foot.
The advantages of handmade leather shoes have been lost to a great
extent in present-day mass production. In particular, leather is
replaced by synthetic material which does not possess the feature
of shaping itself to the contour of a human foot. For this reason,
it is hard to break in new shoes made of synthetic material.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is the main objective of this invention to provide a finished
shoe whose bottom can be quickly molded according to the bottom
contour of a human foot at any time after the shoe has left the
factory. This does not only eliminate the long break-in time and
the disadvantages of mass-produced shoes, but also can be of
particular importance for people who have crippled or abnormal
feet.
Shoes, according to the invention, have a layer of thermoplastic
material which in many cases will be the insole. In the bottom of
the shoe, close to the layer of thermoplastic material, is embodied
electromagnetic energy absorbing material such as small parts of
steel, aluminum, copper, graphite, etc. . . These parts can be
heated by exposure to an alternating magnetic flux. This method of
heating is known as induction heating. Induction heating machines
are commercially available, and they will be referred to in
conjunction with this invention only. When the thermoplastic
material is activated, and a person lets the weight of his body
rest on the bottom of the shoe, the imprint of the foot will be in
the shoe in less than a minute.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will now be described by way of example, with
reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a shoe with a transverse section
through the forepart area.
FIG. 2 is a transverse section of a shoe showing the insole
contoured according to the toes of a foot.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a shoe with a foot in it and a
cutaway view of the bottom area. The shoe is resting on coils of an
induction heating machine.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In FIG. 1 is shown a cement-lasted shoe. However, it should be
understood that this invention is applicable to any kind of shoe
construction. The insole 8 is made of thermoplastic material, for
instance thermoplastic foam made of polyethylene, polypropylene,
polyvinyl cloride, etc. . . Adjacent to the insole 8 are located
electromagnetic energy absorbing discs 4 which are shown somewhat
enlarged for the sake of illustration. The electromagnetic energy
absorbing discs can be made of any conducting material such as
steel, copper, aluminum, graphite, etc. . . Also, the shape of the
material 4 is functionally unimportant. Furthermore, the location
of the electromagnetic energy absorbing material 4 in the bottom of
the shoe might vary with each type of shoe. For instance, it could
very well be part of the filler material 6. In some cases it might
be attached to the outsole 6. The upper 10 and its lining 12 are
made of a material which can withstand the activation temperature
of the thermoplastic insole 8.
In FIG. 2 is shown a thermoplastic insole 8 which has been
activated and molded according to the contours of the toes of the
foot F.
In FIG. 3, the foot F with shoe rests on the coils 14 of an
induction heating machine. In this illustration, the thermoplastic
insole 8 is shown prior to activation and molding. Shoes which have
been made with electromagnetic energy absorbing material 4 located
in an appropriate bottom area according to the construction of the
shoe, are shipped to a retail store as usual.
A retail store has to be equipped with an induction heating machine
(not shown in the drawing). After a customer has selected a pair of
shoes she puts them on and stands on the coils 14 of an induction
heating machine. When the induction heating machine is turned on,
an alternating electromagnetic field surrounds the coils 14 and
transfers part of its energy to the electromagnetic energy
absorbing material 4. In the material 4 the electromagnetic energy
is changed into heat. Then, this heat activates the thermoplastic
insole 8 or a similar layer of plastic material in the bottom of
the shoe. Under the weight of the body, the activated thermoplastic
insole 8 will mold according to the contour of the bottom of the
customer's foot. Of course, the activation temperature of the
thermoplastic material is such that the foot does not suffer from
burns. Also, the frequencies of an induction heating machine are
not in any way dangerous to human health.
The construction of the shoe, the kind of thermoplastic material,
and the shape and kind of electromagnetic energy absorbing material
will necessitate various embodiments without departing from the
character of the invention.
* * * * *