U.S. patent number 3,640,631 [Application Number 04/861,294] was granted by the patent office on 1972-02-08 for marking pen.
Invention is credited to Piro Sotir.
United States Patent |
3,640,631 |
Sotir |
February 8, 1972 |
MARKING PEN
Abstract
A marking applicator comprising a container having a fluid
reservoir therein and a marking nib extending out of the other end
of the container for applying fluid or ink to a surface, said nib
being disposed in a cylindrical holder having a central bore
therein with at least two shoulders therein with one forming a
valve seat, a valve plunger secured to said nib and disposed within
said bore, said valve plunger having two sealing surfaces thereon
with one adapted to seat against one of said shoulders and spring
biasing means normally maintaining said valve plunger in a closed
position seated upon said shoulder. A secondary reservoir disposed
within said valve plunger and in communication with said nib and
with an annular channel provided between said valve plunger and
said central bore and a bypass passage disposed in said holder
adjacent said central bore for supplying fluid to the exterior of
said nib when said valve plunger is unseated.
Inventors: |
Sotir; Piro (Holden, MA) |
Family
ID: |
25335416 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/861,294 |
Filed: |
September 26, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
401/206; 401/273;
D19/901 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B43K
5/1845 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B43K
5/00 (20060101); B43K 5/18 (20060101); B43k
005/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;401/206,202,260,273,198,199,205 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Charles; Lawrence
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A marking pen for writing with ink and the like on a surface,
comprising a casing with a primary fluid reservoir in one end
thereof and a nib holder in the other end thereof, said holder
having a central bore extending therethrough, an absorbent nib
disposed in said bore and extending out the end thereof, a movable
valve plunger disposed in said bore and having at least two
vertically spaced annular sealing elements thereon, said annular
sealing elements defining therebetween an annular chamber around
said plunger formed between the plunger peripheral surface and the
adjacent surface of said bore for receiving fluid when the valve
plunger is unseated, biasing means normally holding the valve
plunger seated when the nib is not being used, and means defining a
secondary fluid reservoir in communication with said annular
chamber and located in said plunger in communication with the top
end of said absorbent nib, the surface of the bore being formed
with a longitudinal recess past the lower end of which the lower
one of said sealing elements moves when the valve plunger is
unseated, placing said annular chamber in communication with the
side surface of said absorbent nib.
2. The pen of claim 1 wherein said longitudinal recess extends from
a point below the upper of said sealing elements to a point spaced
above the other sealing element.
3. The pen of claim 2 wherein said valve plunger has a countersink
with said nib secured therein, and said secondary reservoir is
disposed above said countersink centrally of said plunger, and a
stem is provided on the plunger and said biasing means is a spring
mounted on said stem and an annular disc is secured to said holder
to retain said spring on said stem.
4. The pen of claim 3 wherein said first sealing element is an
annular rim adapted to seat on a tapered shoulder in said bore and
said other sealing element is an annular rim on the lower end of
said plunger adjacent said nib, and a drilled passage is provided
in said plunger in communication with said secondary reservoir and
said annular chamber.
Description
The present invention relates to a fluid applicator, and more
particularly to a marking pen for writing with ink and the like on
a surface.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a marking pen
or applicator having a writing tip or nib secured to a valve
plunger having a secondary fluid compartment therein which is in
communication with a primary fluid reservoir when the valve plunger
is in an unseated position to supply fluid from the primary
reservoir to the secondary reservoir at this time.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a
marking pen wherein the marking nib is secured to a valve plunger
having two spaced sealing surfaces thereon which are adapted to
provide a primary seal and a secondary seal.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a
marking pen having a writing tip that is press fitted into a valve
plunger and which does not interfere with, or restrict, the
function of the valve plunger and prevents accidental loss of the
marking tip or nib.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a novel
and inexpensive marking pen that is provided with a valve plunger
through which the marking tip is secured and which plunger has a
secondary reservoir therein which communicates with a primary
reservoir when the two sealing surfaces of the valve plunger are
not seated and which further is provided with a bypass passage in
communication with the exterior of the nib or marking tip when the
valve plunger is in an unseated position.
Various other objects and advantage of the present invention will
be readily apparent from the following detailed description when
considered in connection with the accompanying drawing forming a
part thereof and in which
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the marking pen embodying the
present invention, and
FIG. 2 is an enlarged section taken along the lines 2--2 of FIG.
1.
Referring to the drawing, the reference numeral 10 generally
designates the marking pen of the present invention, and is
provided with a cylindrical hollow housing or casing 12 forming a
container having a closed end 14 and an open end indicated at 16.
Adjacent the closed end 14 is a relatively large primary ink or
fluid reservoir 18. Adjacent the open end indicated at 16 is a
cylindrical member or holder 20 having a central bore 22 extending
therethrough. The member 20 is secured to the interior of the
casing 12 by any suitable means and has its outer surface 24
tapered adjacent its upper end so that it can be preferably press
fitted into the end of the casing.
The interior of the bore comprises an enlarged upper section 26
which tapers inwardly as indicated at 28 to form a seating surface
for a valve plunger 30. Below the tapered seating surface 28 the
bore has a reduced section indicated at 32 and thereafter has an
annular shoulder 34. The bore then has a reduced section 36
adjacent its lower end.
The outer lower portion of the holder 20 is tapered inwardly as
indicated at 40 and a cover or cylindrical cap 42 is press fitted
over holder 20, as best illustrated in FIG. 2. The section 32 of
the bore is provided with a longitudinally extending drilled
passage or recess 44 therein which extends from a point adjacent
the tapered seating surface 28 to a point in spaced relationship
with the annular shoulder 34.
A marking tip or nib 46 extends loosely through the section 36 of
the bore and has its outer end extending a substantial distance
beyond the end of the holder 20 so that the nib can be readily used
for marking with ink or other fluid. The upper or interior end of
the nib is press fitted into a cylindrical recess or countersink 48
provided in the lower part of the valve plunger 30. The interior of
the valve plunger 30 is provided with a reduced bore 50 therein
above the recess 48 which forms a secondary reservoir in
communication with the exterior of the valve plunger through a
drilled passage 52. The exterior surface of the valve plunger
disposed in the section 32 of the bore is of substantially less
diameter than that of the bore section 32 so as to provide an
annular channel 54 for fluid therearound. The valve plunger is
provided with an outwardly flared rim or shoulder 56 adapted to
form a seal with bore section 32.
The upper end of the valve plunger is provided with an outwardly
flared or enlarged rim 58 adapted to seat against the tapered
surface 28 of the holder 20 so as to form a fluidtight seal
therewith. A biasing spring 60 is mounted over the stem 62 of the
valve plunger and is maintained in place by an annular loosely
fitting retainer disc 64 that is snapped into a recess 66 in the
top of the holder 20.
In operation, the marking pen of the present invention will not
mark until the end of the nib 46 has been placed against a surface
upon which it is desired to discharge the ink from the marking pen
because the biasing spring 60 normally maintains the valve plunger
is a closed or seated position with the sealing rim 58 of the valve
plunger in a seated position against surface 28.
When the marking nib 46 is forced against a surface the biasing
spring 60 is compressed and the sealing rim 58 is unseated and
moves upwardly in the bore 22 so that the main ink reservoir 18
will communicate through the central opening in the disc 64. The
ink will then flow around rim 58 into the annular chamber 54, and
the ink will pass through the drilled passage 50 to the felt nib
46. Simultaneously, the sealing surface rim 56 will move up above
the drilled bypass passage 44 so that the ink will also flow
through this passage 44 around rim 56 to the lower end of bore
section 32 and into bore section 36 so that ink will also be fed to
the exterior of the felt nib 46.
When the nib 46 is raised from the writing surface so that the
biasing spring 60 will again force the valve plunger downwardly
into a closed or seated position, any ink in the drilled passage 44
and chamber 54, between rims 58 and 56, is caused to spill through
the passage 52 into the secondary well or reservoir 50 by the
motion of the pen as it is being used. This action is sufficiently
fast so that the pen is always ready for immediate use. A
significant feature of this design is also that it enables the user
of the pen to continue marking while the ink in the secondary
reservoir continues to be absorbed by the nib.
Inasmuch as changes may be made in the form, location and relative
arrangement of several parts without departing from essential
characteristics of the invention, it is to be understood that this
invention is not to be limited except by the scope of the appended
claims.
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