U.S. patent number 3,640,629 [Application Number 05/008,784] was granted by the patent office on 1972-02-08 for sheet material.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Universal Oil Products Company. Invention is credited to Edward M. Geiser.
United States Patent |
3,640,629 |
Geiser |
February 8, 1972 |
SHEET MATERIAL
Abstract
A perfumed dispenser which comprises a tape or strip of narrow
sheet material having a raised portion at each edge and
pressure-rupturable microcapsules containing aroma chemical
entrapped in the trough formed between the raised edges.
Inventors: |
Geiser; Edward M. (Downers
Grove, IL) |
Assignee: |
Universal Oil Products Company
(Des Plaines, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
21733654 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/008,784 |
Filed: |
February 5, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
401/132;
428/305.5; 428/905; 428/167; 428/321.5 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45D
34/00 (20130101); Y10S 428/905 (20130101); Y10T
428/249997 (20150401); Y10T 428/249954 (20150401); Y10T
428/2457 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A45D
34/00 (20060101); B32b 001/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;15/104.98 ;401/132
;161/5,DIG.5,123 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Skogquist; Harland S.
Claims
I claim as my invention:
1. A perfume dispenser which comprises a narrow sheet material
having a raised portion at each edge running along the length of
said material, thereby forming a depressed area between the raised
portions, said depressed area carrying pressure-rupturable
microcapsules containing an aroma chemical microencapsulated
therein.
2. The perfume dispenser of claim 1 further characterized in that
the sheet material is from about 1/4 inch to about 2 inches
wide.
3. The perfume dispenser of claim 1 further characterized in that
the sheet material is from about 3/8 to about 1 inch wide.
4. The perfume dispenser of claim 1 further characterized in that
the aroma chemical is a perfume formulation.
5. The perfume dispenser of claim 1 further characterized in that
the aroma chemical is a cologne formulation.
6. The perfume dispenser of claim 1 further characterized in that
the sheet material comprises strips of from about 3/4 to about 4
inches in length.
7. The perfume dispenser of claim 1 further characterized in that
the sheet material of claim 6 is from about 1-1/4 to about 2-1/2
inches in length.
8. The perfume dispenser of claim 1 further characterized in that
the sheet material is formed into a roll.
9. The perfume dispenser of claim 1 further characterized in that
the sheet material is formed from flexible plastic.
10. The perfume dispenser of claim 1 further characterized in that
the sheet material is formed from paper.
11. The perfume dispenser of claim 1 further characterized in that
the sheet material of claim 1 has an adhesive backing on the side
opposite that carrying the pressure-rupturable microcapsules, said
sheet material being formed into a roll, whereby the different
layers of sheet material are maintained in tight contact.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
There are many objections to the present methods of storing,
transporting and dispensing perfumes, colognes, deodorants,
aftershave lotion or the like. The containers for these products
are in general too large and the trend is to larger and larger
containers. The large containers consume too much space in purses,
suitcases, traveling bags, etc. In addition to the objection of
large size, the presently used containers each has its own
particular further objections. For example, aerosol dispensers
suffer the disadvantage of the propellant odor mixing with the
perfume or cologne and also the difficulties with leaky or clogged
valves. Glass bottles or other glass containers have the objection
of accidental breakage, as well as the problem of disposing of the
empty containers. Accordingly, there is a need for an improved
method of carrying and dispensing of perfume, cologne and the
like.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The objections described above are avoided by the novel features of
the present invention, which provide a tape or strip of flexible
plastic, paper or the like having perfume, cologne or the like
entrapped in microcapsules and contained in the troughlike center
area. These microcapsules are pressure-rupturable and the perfume,
cologne or the like is readily released by pressing the strip
against the body, by squeezing the strips or in any other suitable
manner.
In one embodiment the present invention relates to narrow sheet
material having a raised portion at each edge running along the
length of said material, thereby forming a depressed area between
the raised portions, said depressed area carrying
pressure-rupturable microcapsules containing an aroma chemical
microencapsulated therein.
The invention is more fully described with reference to the
accompanying drawing in which
FIG. 1 is a perspective view.
FIG. 2 is a cross section taken along lines 2--2 of FIG. 1.
Referring to FIG. 1, numeral 1 designates a section of the sheet
material in its entirety. Numeral 2 illustrates the raised edges
running along the length of the sheet material. Numeral 3
designates the depressed area, which also may be referred to as a
trough or channel, formed between raised edges 2. Disposed in the
depressed area are microcapsules indicated as 4.
It will be noted that the capsules are protected against breakage
when the sheet material is formed into rolls or when strips of the
sheet material are packaged in layers. Furthermore, it will be seen
that the sheet material of the present invention is readily usable
by either being torn off the roll or the top layer stripped off,
depending upon the particular method of packaging.
The sheet material may be of any suitable composition and
conveniently comprises paper, cellophane and especially flexible
plastic. The manufacture of these materials is well known in the
art and need not be described herein in detail, with the
understanding that any suitable method of manufacture may be used.
The flexible plastic generally is referred to as a polymeric
composition and in one embodiment, may comprise polyacrylonitrile,
polyester or polyamide. Other polymeric compositions include
polyacetate and polyolefins and particularly polyethylene,
polypropylene or cross polymers of ethylene and propylene, with or
without a diene, etc. Cellulosic rag and woodpulp fibers are
ordinarily used in the manufacture of paper. No novelty is herein
claimed for any particular plastic, cellophane or paper, again with
the understanding that any suitable sheet material may be used for
the purpose of the present invention.
Any suitable method may be used in forming the narrow sheet
material having raised edges running along the length of the
material. As applied to plastic, this may be accomplished, for
example, either by extrusion in which the plastic melt is extruded
through dyes having raised edges or it may be formed by molding,
casting or the like in which the plastic melt is passed into
suitable molds, dyes or the like and formed into the desired size
and shape. Generally a continuous method in which the melt is
conveyed through a furnace or in a zone in which hot air or other
gases are passed through the melt in order to set the plastic. Here
again, any suitable method for manufacturing the narrow sheet
having raised edges may be employed.
The width of the sheet material may be of any suitable dimension
but generally will range from about 1/4 inch to about 2 inches and
preferably from about 3/8 inch to about 1 inch. The edges may be of
any suitable width, and generally will range from 1/16 to 1/8 inch
in width. In one embodiment the bottom of the sheet material is
flat but, in another embodiment, when the sheet material is formed
in a curved method, the bottom may be slightly rounded. The
depressed area will be of any suitable depth and generally will be
of micron dimension in order to receive either single but
preferably several layers of the microcapsules. It is apparent that
the particular size and shape will be selected with reference to
its ease of manufacture and ready usability.
In still another embodiment the sheet material may contain an
adhesive backing, somewhat similar to the well-known "Scotch" tape,
except for the raised edges as hereinbefore described. The adhesive
backing has an advantage of maintaining tight contact between the
different layers and thus further serves to avoid rupturing of the
capsules. For most uses the adhesive should be readily releasable
in order that the tape may be readily removed after use. However,
in some cases, it may be desired to stick the strip onto some
inanimate object and allow it to remain there until the perfume
odor has dissipated.
As hereinbefore set forth, the sheet material carries microcapsules
containing perfume, cologne or the like. Here again,
microencapsulation is well known in the art and no novelty is
claimed herein for the particular method of microencapsulation or
for a particular perfume, cologne, etc., to be encased in the
capsule. Accordingly, any suitable method may be used for
microencapsulation and may include, for example, urea-formaldehyde
capsules prepared by forming a precondensate and agitating with the
perfume or cologne recipe. The urea-formaldehyde precondensate
condenses into small microscopic capsule shell walls which contain
the liquid composition enclosed therein. In another method, the
encapsulating material is a starch acid-ester which is formed as a
dispersion and the perfume or cologne recipe is commingled
therewith and then the emulsion is spray dried to form the
microcapsules containing the liquid therein. It is understood that
dextrin, gelatin, gum arabic or other suitable material which will
form the desired microcapsules may be used. The capsule size
generally will be below about 100 microns in diameter and
preferably of from 1 to about 50 microns, with 5 to 25 microns
being particularly preferred. The capsules may be from about 10 to
about 90 percent and preferably from about 30 to about 80 percent
filled with the aroma composition.
In a preferred embodiment the sheet material containing raised
portions along its edges is prepared first and then the capsules
are placed in the depressed area. In one embodiment, the capsules
are supplied while the sheet material is in a semitacky state but
care should be observed in further heating the sheet material in
order that the temperature will not be so high to cause the
capsules to rupture. In another method, the capsules are in a
semitacky state and are charged into the depressed area in this
manner. In still another method, an adhesive may be sprayed or
otherwise introduced into the depressed area before feeding the
capsules thereto. It is understood that any suitable method of
placing the capsules in the depressed area of the sheet material
may be employed.
Any suitable perfume, cologne, deodorant or aftershave lotion
formulation may be incorporated in the capsules. The specific
recipe will be selected with reference to the consumer demand and
thus may be selected from a wide variety of suitable formulations.
The cologne recipes generally contain a small concentration of
perfume ingredient and the remainder comprising alcohol, water
and/or other suitable ingredients. As hereinbefore set forth any
suitable formulation may be used in accordance with the present
invention.
Merely for illustrative purposes, the following formulations are
presented, with the understanding that most perfume compositions
are formulated differently by different manufacturers and the
following formulations may be modified when desired. A typical rose
perfume formulation has the following ingredients:
Ingredient Parts by Weight
__________________________________________________________________________
Phodinol 50 Geraniol 5 Citronellol 10 Phenylethyl alcohol 10 Nerol
5 Geranyl acetate 2 Aldehyde C-8, 10% 4 Aldehyde C-9, 10% 4
Benzophenone 6 Essence of styrax, F.F.S. 4
__________________________________________________________________________
another perfume recipe contains the following ingredients:
Ingredient Parts by Weight
__________________________________________________________________________
Benzyl acetate 20 Linalyl acetate 5 Benzyl alcohol 10 Peach
aldehyde C-14, 25% 1 -amylcinnamic aldehyde 10 Linalool 5 Indole
10% 10% Methyl anthranilate 1 Benzyl salicylate 30 Jasmone 3
Ylang-ylang 5
__________________________________________________________________________
A cologne base may comprise the following ingredients:
Ingredients Parts by Weight
__________________________________________________________________________
Capraldehyde 0.50 Resin benzoin 3.0 Resin labadnum 1.5 Lavandin
15.5 Polyalkylated acetyl tetralin 1.5 Neroly 15.0 Citral diethyl
acetate 30.0 Orange sweet 5.0 Rosemary 3.0
__________________________________________________________________________
The sheet material carrying the capsules may be prepared as strips,
which may be of a length within the range of from about 3/4 inch to
about 4 inches and preferably from about 1-1/4 to about 2-1/2
inches. These will be arranged in layers and packed in any suitable
container which may be of plastic, cardboard, wood, metal, etc. In
use, the top layer is withdrawn and pressed against the body to
rupture the capsules and to dispense the perfume or cologne. In
another embodiment, the sheet material is rolled into tape form and
the user merely tears off a strip and then presses the strip
against the body. The tape may be dispensed in a container similar
to that presently used for "Scotch" tape, which provides a cutting
edge to facilitate tearing a strip of the desired size. In still
another embodiment, the sheet material may be perforated across its
width at desired intervals and the strip thus is readily torn from
the roll. It is understood that any suitable method of packaging
the sheet material may be employed.
From the above description, it will be seen that a novel method is
provided for carrying and dispensing aroma compositions. The size
of the package will be small and thus will not consume too much
space in ladies purses, carrying bags, suitcases, pockets, etc. The
same advantage of small size also applies to men who may carry
cologne, for example, in a pocket or traveling bag. Also, as
hereinbefore set forth, the present invention avoids the
disadvantages of accidental glass breakage or of aerosol containers
leaking or clogging.
* * * * *