U.S. patent number 3,640,528 [Application Number 04/852,289] was granted by the patent office on 1972-02-08 for pull-type variable weight exercising device.
Invention is credited to Richard Proctor.
United States Patent |
3,640,528 |
Proctor |
February 8, 1972 |
PULL-TYPE VARIABLE WEIGHT EXERCISING DEVICE
Abstract
An upright standard including four generally equally spaced,
elongated base arms projecting generally radially outwardly from
the lower end thereof and four elongated support arms projecting
outwardly of the upper end of the standard over the base arms. A
seat is carried by the outer end of each base arm and aligned inner
and outer pulleys are journaled from the inner and outer ends of
each support arm for rotation about horizontal axes extending
transversely of the corresponding support arm. An elongated tension
member is trained over the pulleys and includes a first weighted
end portion depending downwardly from the inner pulley and a second
end portion depending downwardly from the outer pulley toward the
seat. A horizontal handle bar is swivelly supported intermediate
its opposite ends from the terminal end portion of the second end
portion of the tension member for gripping by a person disposed
upon the seat.
Inventors: |
Proctor; Richard (Loomis,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
25312945 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/852,289 |
Filed: |
August 22, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
482/102 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
21/0628 (20151001); A63B 21/4043 (20151001); A63B
23/1245 (20130101); A63B 23/1209 (20130101); A63B
23/1218 (20130101); A63B 23/0355 (20130101); A63B
2225/107 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
21/06 (20060101); A63B 21/062 (20060101); A63b
021/06 (); A63b 023/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;272/81,83R,82,79R,58 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Other References
Physical Fitness Equipment--Catalogue No. 69 (page 31) Marcy Gym
Equipment Co., 1736 Standard Ave. Glendale, California
91201..
|
Primary Examiner: Pinkham; Richard C.
Assistant Examiner: Browne; William R.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In combination, an upright standard assembly, a base assembly
comprising rods in a plus shape with its midsection secured to the
lower end of the standard assembly, a plurality of generally
horizontally outwardly projecting support arms carried by the upper
end of said standard assembly, a pair of guide means spaced
longitudinally of each support arm, an elongated flexible tension
member having its midportion engaged with and supported by the
guide means of each support arm for longitudinal shifting of said
tension member relative to said guide means, one end of said
tension member depending downwardly from the guide means outermost
of each support arm and the other end of said tension member
depending downwardly from the guide means innermost on each support
arm, said other end of each one of said tension members being
weighted and said one end of each one of said tension members
having a handgrip assembly supported therefrom, the ends of each
rod supporting a seat assembly and the outermost ends of said
support arms being spaced vertically above the seat assemblies.
2. The combination of claim 1 wherein each handgrip assembly
comprises an elongated handle bar, and universal connection means
connecting said one end of the corresponding tension member to said
handle bar centrally intermediate its opposite ends.
3. The combination of claim 2 wherein each handle bar includes a
raised central portion and opposite end handgrip defining portions
above which said raised central portion is disposed, said
connection means securing said raised central portions to said one
ends of said tension members.
4. The combination of claim 1 wherein said base assembly and the
inner end of each support arm include vertically registered anchor
means, a pair of generally parallel guide rods secured between said
anchor means, and at least one weight member being slidably mounted
on said guide rods and to which said other end of said tension
member is secured.
5. In combination, an upright standard assembly, a base assembly to
which the lower end of said standard assembly is secured, a
plurality of horizontal support arms carried by and projecting
outwardly of different sides of the upper end of said standard
assembly, said base assembly including a plurality of rods
projecting outwardly of said different sides of said standard
assembly, said rods each including a seat assembly on its outer end
spaced vertically beneath the outer end of a corresponding support
arm, said support arms each including longitudinally spaced guide
means, an elongated flexible tension member having its midportion
guidingly engaged with and supported by each pair of corresponding
guide means for longitudinal shifting relative thereto, said guide
means including an outermost guide means near the projected end of
a horizontal support arm and an innermost guide means adjacent the
upright standard assembly, one end portion of each of said tension
members depending downwardly from an outermost guide means of the
associated arm, the other end of each tension member depending
downwardly from an innermost guide means of the corresponding arm
and being weighted, said one end portion of each of said tension
members having a handgrip assembly supported there from and
disposed above the corresponding seat assembly.
6. The combination of claim 5 wherein each of said grip assemblies
comprises an elongated handle bar to whose midportion the
corresponding tension member's said one end is secured.
7. The combination of claim 6 wherein each of said handle bars
includes a raised central portion to which the corresponding
tension member's said one end is secured.
8. The combination of claim 5 wherein the inner end portions of
said support arms and rods include vertically spaced anchor means
and a pair of standing generally parallel guide rods are secured
between said vertically spaced anchor means, and at least one
weight member slidingly engaged with each pair of said guide rods
and to which said other end of the corresponding tension member is
secured.
9. The combination of claim 5 wherein each pair of said guide means
comprises a pair of pulley wheels journaled from the corresponding
support arm for rotation about horizontal axes extending
transversely of said support arm.
10. The combination of claim 6, wherein said support arms each
comprises a pair of horizontal closely laterally spaced-apart side
edge upstanding bars with the bars of said pair of bars
interconnected at the points spaced longitudinally therealong, said
support structure including two pairs of spaced-apart side edge
upstanding bars, said pairs of bars being crossed at their
midportions, two pairs of spacing blocks, one pair of said two
pairs of spacing blocks being received between one pair of said
bars outwardly of the remote sides of the other pair of bars and
the other pair of said two pairs of spacing blocks being received
between the other pair of bars outwardly of the remote sides of the
mentioned first pair of bars, a pair of upper and lower bracing
plates overlying and underlying the crossed portions of said pairs
of bars as well as said spacing blocks, and compression-type
fasteners secured through said bracing plates and each block of
said two pairs of spacing blocks.
11. The combination of claim 10 including a fifth spacing block
disposed between said bracing plates and the bars of each pair of
said pairs of bars, and a further compression-type fastener secured
through said bracing plates and said fifth spacing block.
Description
The exercise machine of the instant invention has been designed as
an aid to posture beauty, torson contouring, firming and toning and
general figure improvement as well as specific development of the
latissimus dorsi muscles and tricep muscles. The machine is
primarily used to improve posture, firm and tone the upper back
area, and to help firm and tone flabby upper arms. In addition, the
muscles of the shoulder girdle may be strengthened by use of the
machine in order to relieve fatigue in this area which is so common
in individuals who are out of condition.
The main object of this invention is to provide an exercise machine
for developing back and posture-controlling muscles.
Another object of this invention is to provide a machine in
accordance with the preceding objects that is designed in a manner
such that out-of-condition women may gradually strengthen the back
and posture-controlling muscles and improve torso contouring.
Another important object of this invention is to provide an
exercise machine which may also be utilized by men and which is
constructed in a manner whereby stronger men may gradually work up
to completing strenuous exercises by use of the machine.
A final object of this invention to be specifically enumerated
herein is to provide an exercising machine in accordance with the
preceding objects which will conform to conventional forms of
manufacture, be of simple construction and easy to use so as to
provide a device that will be economically feasible, long lasting
and usable by substantially all persons in the correct manner after
only a short instruction on the use of the machine.
These together with other objects and advantages which will become
subsequently apparent reside in the details of construction and
operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed,
reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming a part
hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout, and
in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the exercise machine;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the exercise machine;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view taken substantially
upon the plane indicated by section line 3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a horizontal sectional view taken substantially upon a
plane indicated by section line 4--4 of FIG. 3 and on somewhat of
an enlarged scale; and
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view illustrating the
manner in which a selected number of the total number of weights
may be utilized while exercising with the machine.
Referring now more specifically to the drawings the numeral 10
generally designates the machine of the instant invention. The
machine 10 includes a standard assembly referred to in general by
the reference numeral 12, a lower base assembly referred to in
general by the reference numeral 14 and an upper head assembly
referred to in general by the reference numeral 16.
The base assembly 14 includes a pair of crossed leg bars 18 and 20
disposed on edge and 90.degree. relative to each other. The
midportions of the bars 18 and 20 include upwardly and downwardly
opening notches (not shown), each equal in depth to one-half the
height of the bars 18 and 20 and of an extent longitudinally of the
corresponding bar equal to the width of the other bar. The bars 18
and 20 are interfitted together and a square bracing plate 22 is
disposed over the intersecting portions of the bars 18 and 20 and
secured to opposite end portions of the bars 18 and 20 by means of
suitable fasteners 24 secured through the corners of the bracing
plate 22 and in the bars 18 and 20. In addition, a fifth fastener
26 is secured through the center of the bracing plate 22 and
through the underlying portion of the bar 20 and in the underlying
portion of the bar 18.
The standard assembly 12 includes four upright rods 28 whose lower
ends are secured, in any convenient manner (not shown), to the
corner portions of the bracing plate 22 inwardly of the
corresponding fasteners 24. A second bracing plate 30 which is also
square is rotated 45.degree. relative to the bracing plate 22 and a
plurality of fasteners (not shown) are utilized to secure the
midportions of the four sides of the bracing plate 30 to the upper
ends of the rods 28.
The upper head assembly 16 includes a pair of crossed arm
assemblies generally referred to by the reference numerals 32 and
34 and each arm assembly includes a pair of elongated edge
upstanding bars 36. Corresponding end portions of the bars 36 are
interconnected by means of suitable spacing elements 38 secured
therebetween, see FIGS. 2 and 3, and a pair of inner and outer
pulleys 40 and 42 are journaled between each pair of corresponding
end portions of the bars 36. Accordingly, each end portion of each
arm assembly 32 and 34 includes a pair of longitudinally spaced
pulleys or pulley wheels 40 and 42 and it may be understood that
the axle pins 44 of the pulley wheels 40 and 42 may also comprise
means whereby the corresponding bars 36 are interconnected.
The bars 36 of the arm assembly 32 include upwardly opening notches
(not shown) and the bars 36 of the arm assembly 34 include
downwardly opening notches. Each bar 36 includes a pair of these
notches at the intersecting portions of the arm assemblies 32 and
34 and the arm assemblies 32 and 34 are therefore interfitted
together in the same manner in which the bars 18 and 20 are
interfitted together.
A third bracing plate 46 is provided and overlies the crossed
midportions of the arm assemblies 32 and 34. Further, five spacing
blocks 48 are provided and positioned between the bracing plates 30
and 46 and adjacent bars 36 in the manner illustrated in FIG. 4 of
the drawings and suitable fasteners 50 are secured through the
bracing plate 46 and the spacing blocks 48 and in the bracing plate
30. Accordingly, it may be seen that the upper head assembly is
rigidly fastened to the upper end of the standard assembly 12.
Each pair of bars 36 includes a pair of outwardly projecting
horizontal mounting tabs 52 on their opposite end portions and the
opposite end portions of the bars 18 and 20 are provided with
rigidly attached transverse mounting plates 54 whose opposite ends
underlie the corresponding mounting tabs 52. A guide rod 56 extends
between and is secured to each mounting tab 52 and the
corresponding end portion of the associated mounting plate 54 and
each pair of adjacent rods 56 has a plurality of vertically stacked
weight members 58 slidably mounted thereon. The weight members 58
include vertical bores 60 through which the corresponding rods 56
are slidingly received and each of the weight members 58 includes a
transverse horizontal bore 62. Each stack of weight members 58 is
topped by a top plate 64 through which a lift rod 66 is secured.
The lift rod 66 includes a plurality of vertically spaced bores 68
with which the bores 62 are registered and the upper end of each
lift rod 66 includes an eye 70 to which one end portion 72 of an
associated flexible tension member 74 is secured. The tension
members 74 each extend upward from the corresponding eye 70 and
over the inner pulley 40, over the outer pulley 42 and depend
downwardly from the corresponding outer pulley 42. A swivel-type
connecting member 76 is supported from the end of each tension
member 74 remote from the corresponding eye 70 and a generally
horizontally disposed handle bar 78 has its midportion secured to
each connecting member 76.
A pin 80 is provided for each set of stacked weight members 58 and
is receivable in a selected bore 62 and the corresponding bore 68
whereby the weight member in which the pin 80 is secured will be
keyed to the lift rod 66 and will be lifted, together with the
weight members 58 disposed thereabove and also the top plate 64,
when the corresponding handle bar 78 is pulled downwardly.
Each end portion of each bar 18 and 20 includes a seat structure
referred to in general by the reference numeral 82 which is
disposed vertically beneath a corresponding handle bar 78 whereby
from one to four persons desiring to use the machine 10 may be
seated upon a seat 82 and thereafter extend his or her arms
upwardly to engage the corresponding handle bar.
Of the several exercises which may be performed by using the
machine 10, a first example may be termed a "pull down behind
neck." This exercise is performed by gripping the handle bar after
being seated upon the seat 82. From the overhead position, the bar
is pulled downwardly to a position behind the head and then allowed
to return upward toward the corresponding arm assembly by the
biasing action of the weights which are keyed to the lift rod 66
for elevation therewith. This exercise may be initially started
with approximately 20 lbs. of weight members 58 keyed to the lifted
rod 66 and the average woman will be able to complete 10
repetitions of the exercise initially and gradually work up to two
sets of 15 repetitions of such exercises.
A second example of the exercises which may be performed by the
machine 10 may be termed as "arm toner pushdowns." This exercise
should only be given to markedly overweight women who have flabby
upper arms or on any woman who has soft flabby upper arms that need
firming and toning, and/or reducing. Women with properly
proportioned, well-toned arms should not use this exercise.
The pushdowns are started with the bar 78 held at chest level with
the arms close to the sides. From this position, the bar is pushed
down until the arms are straight and then allowed to return to the
start position. The average woman may begin this exercise with
about 10 to 15 lbs. of weight attached to the lift rod 66 and with
the exercise being repeated 10 times. After a person using this
exercise can accomplish three sets of 15 repetitions, the amount of
weight attached to the lift rod 66 may be increased.
Other various exercises including those which involve bending the
waist in various directions may be accomplished by utilizing the
machine 10 and it may therefore be seen that the machine 10 is an
efficient manner of accomplishing desirable exercises to aid in
torso contouring, firming and toning, and general figure
improvement.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles
of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes
will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired
to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation
shown and described, and accordingly all suitable modifications and
equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the
invention.
* * * * *