U.S. patent number 3,640,431 [Application Number 05/027,537] was granted by the patent office on 1972-02-08 for shutoff nozzle for caulking cartridge.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Rutland Fire Clay Company. Invention is credited to Lawrence H. Plumer.
United States Patent |
3,640,431 |
Plumer |
February 8, 1972 |
SHUTOFF NOZZLE FOR CAULKING CARTRIDGE
Abstract
The caulking cartridge includes an end closure disc fixed in
place at one end of the cylindrical body of the cartridge. The
shutoff discharge nozzle comprises a circular base or flange
portion seated against the end closure disc and rotatably mounted
relative thereto. The dispensing opening formed in the closure disc
and the discharge passage in the nozzle, which are radially offset
with respect to the axis of rotation of the nozzle by substantially
the same distance, may be aligned to permit dispensing of the
material or nonaligned to prevent dispensing and drooling of the
material upon rotation of the cartridge body relative to the
discharge nozzle without removing the cartridge from the caulking
gun.
Inventors: |
Plumer; Lawrence H. (Rutland,
VT) |
Assignee: |
Rutland Fire Clay Company
(Rutland, VT)
|
Family
ID: |
21838291 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/027,537 |
Filed: |
April 13, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/48; 222/167;
222/326; 222/387; 222/537; 222/548 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B05C
17/01 (20130101); G01F 11/026 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B05C
17/01 (20060101); B05C 17/005 (20060101); G01F
11/02 (20060101); G01f 011/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/326,327,387,537,548,555,167,48 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Handren; Frederick R.
Claims
It will be understood that the invention is not to be limited to
the exact construction shown and described herein but that various
changes and modifications may be made without departing from the
spirit and the scope of the invention, as defined in the appended
claims.
1. In combination, a caulking gun having an open top,
cartridge-receiving chamber; pressure-applying mechanism mounted at
one end of the chamber; and an end plate having a caulking
cartridge discharge tip receiving slot formed therein fixed to the
other end of the chamber, and a caulking cartridge having a
discharge nozzle extending outwardly from the discharge end thereof
disposed in said chamber with the discharge tip of the nozzle
extending through said slot, the end wall of the cartridge at said
discharge end having a dispensing opening formed therein which is
radially offset a substantial distance from the longitudinal axis
of the cartridge, said discharge nozzle having a discharge tip and
a base disposed contiguous to the outer surface of said end wall,
and means mounting the base of said discharge nozzle on said
cartridge for rotation about the longitudinal axis of the
cartridge, the surface of the base being in sliding frictional
engagement with the opposed surface of the end wall and providing a
valve closure for said dispensing opening, the discharge tip and
the discharge passage in the tip and base being offset radially
with respect to the longitudinal axis of the cartridge by
substantially the same distance that the dispensing opening is
offset, the tip of the discharge nozzle having a close sliding fit
in said slot and being held against rotation relative to said end
plate by the opposed sidewalls of the slot, whereby by manually
grasping the exposed body of the cartridge while it is in operative
position in the caulking gun and rotating it relative to the
discharge nozzle the discharge passage may be selectively brought
into alignment with said dispensing opening for discharging
material from the cartridge and tip or moved out of alignment
therewith for closing the dispensing opening and preventing the
flow of material through said dispensing opening.
2. The combination according to claim 1 in which indicating means
is carried on the outer surface of the cartridge adjacent the
discharge end thereof and is located in radial alignment with the
dispensing opening where it is nearest the peripheral surface of
the cartridge.
3. The combination according to claim 1 in which the base of the
discharge nozzle is flat and circular and the means mounting the
discharge nozzle on the end wall comprises a circular depression
formed in the outer surface of the end wall, the circular base
being seated in said depression for rotation therein, and an
annular collar fixed to the body of the cartridge and bearing
against the outer face of said base.
4. The combination according to claim 3 in which visual indicating
means is carried on the outer surface of the cartridge body
adjacent the end carrying the discharge nozzle, said indicating
means being located in alignment with the dispensing opening at the
point where the periphery of the dispensing opening is at the least
radial distance from the peripheral surface of the cartridge.
5. In combination, a caulking gun having a cartridge-receiving
chamber with an access opening along the top thereof;
pressure-applying mechanism mounted at one end of the chamber; and
an end plate having a caulking cartridge discharge tip receiving
opening formed therein fixed to the other end of the chamber, and a
caulking cartridge having a discharge nozzle extending outwardly
from the discharge end thereof disposed in said chamber with the
discharge tip of the nozzle extending through said opening, means
mounting said discharge nozzle on said cartridge for rotation
relative thereto, said cartridge having an end wall formed with a
dispensing opening, and valve means for said dispensing opening
actuated by rotation of said cartridge relative to said nozzle for
controlling the discharge of material from the cartridge through
said dispensing opening, the tip of the discharge nozzle having a
close fit in the end plate opening and being held against rotation
relative to said end plate by the opposed walls of said end plate
opening, whereby by manually grasping the exposed body of the
cartridge while it is in operative position in the caulking gun and
rotating it relative to the discharge nozzle, the discharge passage
may be selectively brought into alignment with said dispensing
opening for discharging material from the cartridge and tip or
moved out of alignment therewith for closing the dispensing opening
and preventing the flow of material through said dispensing
opening.
6. In combination, a caulking gun having an open-top,
cartridge-receiving chamber; pressure-applying mechanism mounted at
one end of the chamber; and an end plate having a caulking
cartridge discharge tip receiving opening formed therein fixed to
the other end of the chamber, and a caulking cartridge having a
discharge nozzle rotatably mounted thereon and extending outwardly
from the discharge end thereof disposed in said chamber with the
discharge tip of the nozzle extending through said opening, the
wall of said opening engaging said discharge tip preventing
rotation of said discharge nozzle relative to said end plate, said
cartridge comprising an elongated, substantially rigid, cylindrical
body; an end wall closing the discharge end of the body and having
a dispensing opening formed therein; a dispensing piston slidably
mounted in said body for movement from the end of the body opposite
said end wall to adjacent said end wall in response to pressure
applied thereto by said pressure-applying mechanism; and valve
means operable for controlling the discharge of caulking material
from the cartridge through said dispensing opening and discharge
nozzle when pressure is applied to material in said body by way of
said sliding piston, said valve means being operable by manually
grasping the exposed body of the cartridge while it is in operative
position in the caulking gun and rotating it relative to the
cartridge-receiving chamber.
Description
This invention relates to a cartridge for mastic or caulking
material and includes a shutoff arrangement so that the material
may be prevented from discharging or drooling when the cartridge is
not in use.
In prior known cartridges for dispensing caulking material or other
like mastic substance, there is no provision for preventing the
undesirable drooling or discharge of the mastic material from the
cartridge tip as a result of the internal compressive forces on the
mastic material in the cartridge which is not immediately relieved
when the plunger of the caulking gun no longer applies pressure to
the material.
It is therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a
cartridge for mastic material arranged so that undesirable drooling
or discharge of the material contained therein may be
prevented.
Another object of the invention is to provide a shutoff nozzle for
a caulking cartridge which is operable without removing the
cartridge from the caulking gun.
A further object of the invention is to provide a shutoff tip for a
mastic material cartridge which is readily mountable on one end of
a conventional cartridge body.
It is also an object of the invention to provide a dispensing
cartridge for mastic material having a shutoff nozzle for
controlling the discharge of the material.
Additional objects of the invention are to provide a rotatable,
shutoff nozzle for a caulking cartridge which is convenient to
operate, of rugged construction, and inexpensive to produce.
These and other objects and advantages of this invention will
become more apparent from the following specification when taken in
conjunction with the drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation view, partly broken away, of a caulking
gun with a caulking cartridge mounted therein;
FIG. 2 is an end elevational view of the caulking gun as viewed
from the left of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged, fragmentary, vertical, sectional view taken
on line 3--3 of FIG. 2 showing the dispensing opening in the end of
the cartridge aligned with the discharge passage in the discharge
nozzle;
FIG. 4 is a transverse, vertical, sectional view taken on the line
4--4 of FIG. 3 showing the dispensing opening in alignment with the
discharge passage;
FIG. 5 is a transverse, vertical, sectional view similar to FIG. 4
showing the cartridge rotated with respect to the discharge tip and
with the dispensing opening in the cartridge in a closed position
out of alignment with the tip discharge passage; and
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary, vertical, sectional view similar to FIG. 3
showing a modified arrangement of the discharge nozzle and the end
of the cartridge.
The cartridge 1 shown in the drawings includes an elongated
cylindrical body portion 3 formed of treated cardboard, plastic or
other suitable material for holding caulking or like mastic
material 5. A slidable piston 7 is mounted in the body 3 in the
conventional manner and forms a movable end wall for the mastic
material 5.
As shown in FIG. 3, the end of the cartridge 1 from which the
mastic material 5 is discharged includes a circular end wall 9
fixed to the end of the cartridge body 3 by an adhesive or by other
suitable means. The end wall 9 may be formed of molded
polyethylene, treated cardboard, or other suitable material and is
provided with a dispensing opening 11 which is offset radially a
substantial distance from the center of the end wall.
The outer surface of the end wall 9 is formed with a circular
depression 13 which is concentric with the end wall 9 and which has
a flat bottom surface 14. The inner surface of the end wall 9 is
formed with an annular shoulder 16 which fits snugly within the end
of the body 3 and strengthens the end of the cartridge.
A unitary shutoff nozzle 15 preferably formed of molded plastic
material, such as polyethylene, includes a flat circular base
portion 17 and a discharge tip portion 19. The diameter of the
circular base 17 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the
circular depression 13 so that the shutoff nozzle 15 may rotate
relative to the end wall 9.
The circular base 17 is maintained seated in the circular
depression 13 and in engagement with the end wall 9 by means of an
annular metal collar 21 of generally L-shaped configuration as
viewed in transverse cross section.
One edge of the metal collar 21 is crimped inwardly as at 23 into
the outer surface of the cartridge body 3 for fixedly anchoring the
collar 21 in place on the cartridge body. The other edge of the
metal collar 21 is turned inwardly as at 25 toward the circular
base 17 of the shutoff nozzle 15. The edge 26 of the turned-in
portion 25 of the metal collar 21 is disposed a short distance
inwardly from the periphery of the circular base 17 and is spaced
from the outer surface of the end wall 9 a distance which is only
very slightly greater than the thickness of the circular base 17 so
that the circular base may rotate freely in the circular depression
13 while being held in contact with the end wall 9 by the edge
26.
The depression 13 and the metal collar 21 provide means for
rotatably mounting the shutoff nozzle 15 on the end wall 9 of the
cartridge.
The discharge tip 19 is of generally conventional configuration and
includes a cylindrical portion 27 terminating in an outwardly
extending conical portion 29. When molded the outer end of the
discharge tip 19 is closed but, as shown in FIG. 3, the tip end has
been cut off.
The dispensing opening 11 is offset for a substantial distance with
respect to the axis of the cartridge body 3 and with respect to the
center of the circular depression 13. The discharge tip 19 is also
offset with regards to the axis about which the circular base 17
rotates and the distance which the discharge tip is offset from the
center of the circular base 17 is substantially the same distance
that the dispensing opening 11 is offset from the center of the
circular depression so that the discharge passage 31 extending
through the discharge tip 19 and through the circular base 17 may
be moved into and out of alignment with the dispensing opening 11
upon rotation of the shutoff nozzle.
The caulking gun 35 shown in FIG. 1 is of generally conventional
construction and includes a handle portion 37, a piston rod 39
having a piston head 41 at one end for pressing against the
dispensing piston 7 and a bent handle portion 43 at the other end
thereof for manually moving the piston rod 39; a chamber portion 45
for receiving a caulking cartridge and a front end wall 47.
The caulking cartridge 1 is confined between the front end wall 47
and the head 49 of the handle portion 37 with the discharge tip 19
of the cartridge extending through a vertical slot 51 formed in the
front wall 47. The piston rod 39 is advanced for applying pressure
to the mastic material 5 in the cartridge by means of a trigger
mechanism 53 engageable with the ratchet teeth 55 formed on the
piston rod 39.
The width of the vertical slot 51 is slightly greater than the
diameter of the cylindrical portion 27 of the discharge tip 19 so
that the tip can slide in the slot as the caulking cartridge is
inserted and removed from the caulking gun 35 but lateral movement
of the shutoff nozzle 15 is prevented by the opposed walls of the
slot.
When the cartridge is in the caulking gun and it is desired to
dispense the mastic material 5 from the cartridge, the body 3 is
gripped and manually rotated relative to the caulking gun and the
shutoff nozzle 15 until the nozzle and the cartridge are disposed
in the position shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 with the dispensing opening
11 in alignment with the discharge passage 31. It is understood, of
course, that the shutoff nozzle 15 does not rotate when the
cartridge body is turned. The piston head 41 of the caulking gun is
then moved against the dispensing piston 7 and the trigger
mechanism 53 is operated to apply pressure to the mastic material
in the cartridge.
When it is no longer desired to dispense the mastic material, the
piston rod 39 may be turned manually by means of the bent handle 43
to relieve the piston rod pressure on the material. Whether or not
the pressure has been so relieved, the body 3 of the caulking
cartridge may then be gripped by hand and rotated to move the
dispensing opening 11 out of alignment with the discharge passage
31 so that the mastic material will not drool or be discharged from
the tip 19.
The flat surface of the circular base 17, which is in engagement
with the flat surface of the depression 13, covers the dispensing
opening 11 when it is not in alignment with the discharge passage
31 and forms a valve for effectively closing the discharge passage
31. By closing the shutoff nozzle immediately after finishing
dispensing the mastic material, the internal compressive forces on
the material which are not immediately relieved, cannot force
additional undesirable material out of the tip but these forces may
dissipate by acting in the opposite direction to move the
dispensing piston 7 rearwardly. As shown in FIG. 5, the cartridge
body has been rotated from the position shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 and
the dispensing opening 11 is out of alignment with the discharge
passage 31 of the tip 19.
Since the dispensing opening 11 is not visible, a reference
depression 75 is formed on the outer surface of the body 3 adjacent
the collar 21 and in alignment with the point where the periphery
of the opening 11 is nearest the outer edge of the end wall 9, to
indicate the location of said dispensing opening. It will be seen
that the opening 11 may be readily and accurately aligned with the
passage 31 by aligning the reference depression 75 with the axis of
the tip 19.
In the modification shown in FIG. 6, the discharge tip 19a is
provided with a circular base 17a seated in a circular depression
13a formed in the end wall 9a. A cylindrical projection 60 formed
at the center of the circular base 17a extends through a circular
opening 62 formed in the center of the depression 13a. A head 64
formed on the outer end of the projection 60 engages the inner
surface 66 of the end wall 9a and assists in holding the base 17a
against the wall 9a. This arrangement assures that the contiguous
flat surface of the end wall 9a and the flat surface of the
circular base 17a will remain in sliding contact when the cartridge
body is rotated relative to the discharge tip 19a. The head 64 may
be molded on the end of the projection 60 or it may be in the form
of a metal rivet fixedly secured to the projection.
* * * * *