U.S. patent number 3,640,381 [Application Number 04/839,237] was granted by the patent office on 1972-02-08 for package with destructible portion for dispensing.
Invention is credited to Takashi Kanada, Toshio Tanaka.
United States Patent |
3,640,381 |
Kanada , et al. |
February 8, 1972 |
PACKAGE WITH DESTRUCTIBLE PORTION FOR DISPENSING
Abstract
A package comprising a pocket of a stiff material and a flexible
bag secured within and to the edges of the pocket. The mouth of the
pocket is expanded when the bag is supplied with the package
material, to form a support and protective covering for the bag.
The bottom of the pocket and the bag portion connected thereto can
be removed from the remainder by separation along a destructible
portion to provide a dispensing opening in the bag for removal of
the contents.
Inventors: |
Kanada; Takashi (Kawasaki-shi,
JA), Tanaka; Toshio (Kawasaki-shi, JA) |
Family
ID: |
25279211 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/839,237 |
Filed: |
July 7, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
229/206; 383/104;
229/117.32; 229/235; 383/119; 229/117.31 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
75/5805 (20130101); B65D 33/02 (20130101); B65D
75/5816 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
33/02 (20060101); B65D 75/52 (20060101); B65D
75/58 (20060101); B65d 075/62 (); B65d
033/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/51D,51TS,51AS,51BP,51RT,66 ;206/56AA |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Summer; Leonard
Claims
What we claim is:
1. A package comprising a pair of relatively stiff outer covering
sheets secured together at three edges thereof to form a pocket,
each said sheet having a top and bottom portion separated by an
elongated slit extending from one of said edges to another of said
edges and said slits being in registration a flexible bag secured
within and to said three edges of said pocket, a thin tearable film
connecting one of said top and bottom portions across said slit and
secured to a portion of said flexible bag, whereby said package can
be torn along said slits to provide an opening for dispensing the
contents of the bag.
2. A package as defined in claim 1 wherein said slits extend
transversely of two of said edges and parallel to another of said
edges.
3. A package as defined in claim 1 wherein said slits extend
between two adjacent said edges across a corner of the package.
4. A package as defined in claim 1 wherein the film is between the
bag and the walls of the pocket.
Description
A packaging bag comprising an outer covering consisting of two
stiff sheets with ancillary ripping lines, which cover an inner bag
formed by folding a thin sheet of thermosealing material to form
the bottom, and heat-sealing the sides simultaneously with the
outer covering sheets. The contents to be packaged are introduced
from the top opening of the inner bag after which the opening is
heat sealed. The package is easily opened by ripping the bag
manually along the ancillary ripping line, formed in the stiff
outer covering, and the contents can be emptied. When the package
is fully loaded, the bottom edge of the outer covering bulges to
form a stable base for standing the package in an upright position.
The bottom of the inner bag is supported by the stiff outer
covering and does not touch the standing surface.
This invention relates to a packaging bag consisting of two stiff
outer sheets between which a thin bag is sealed with the outer
sheets along both side edges said stiff outer sheets having
ancillary ripping lines crossing from one side to the other.
Heretofore, self-supporting packaging bags have been formed from
thick material making it difficult to manually rip and open the
bag. Furthermore, since an inner bag has not been employed,
breakage in the seams caused by shocks, specially in the seams on
the bottom part, have caused leakage of the contents.
The object of this invention lies in providing a packaging bag
comprising an outer covering consisting of two stiff sheets with
ancillary ripping lines formed therein from one edge to the other,
and an inner bag formed by folding a thin sheet of thermosealing
material between the stiff outer sheets and simultaneously
thermosealing both edges of the outer sheets to the inner
sheet.
Another object of this invention is to provide a packaging bag
which features ancillary ripping lines joining two adjacent edges
or nonadjacent edges in the stiff outer covering.
Yet another object of this invention is to provide a packaging bag
which features an outer covering with ancillary ripping lines
covered on one or both surfaces by a thin film. If desired the
surface of said outer covering can be covered on one or both
surfaces by a thin film.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a packaging
bag which is flat and can be packed by stacking one upon the
other.
Another object of this invention is to provide a packaging bag with
a thin inner bag which is protected by a stiff outer covering, the
bottom edge of which bulges outwards in a bulbous shape, is
self-supporting, and is easily manually opened by means of the
ancillary ripping line in the outer covering and thereby easily
emptied of its contents.
Yet another object of this invention is to provide a flexible
packaging bag which features an outer covering and an inner bag,
which is sealed after filling with the contents, and heat sealed
with the outer covering along two edges and top edge, the bottom
portion of the inner bag being unattached and merely supported by
the outer covering.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a packaging
bag with an inner bag which is amply protected against bursting by
the shock resistant properties and flexibility between the outer
covering and the inner bag when the inner bag is filled and the top
opening is sealed along with the top edge of the outer
covering.
Another object of this invention is to provide a self-supporting
packaging bag which, when the inner bag is filled and the top
opening is sealed, the bottom of the inner bag is expanded to form
a concave curve and is raised from the supporting surface thereby
preventing dirtying and damaging of the inner bag.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a packaging
bag which when filled with its contents and sealed will pack
compactly and firmly into shipping boxes by packing and by
wedging-in.
These and other objects of the invention will become manifest upon
reading the following description in conjunction with the
accompanying drawing wherein:
FIG. 1 is a frontal view, with a part in section, of a basic
packaging bag.
FIG. 2 is a side view, in section, taken on line 2--2 of FIG.
1.
FIG. 3 depicts the self-supporting packaging bag from a diagonal
view.
FIG. 4 is a side view, in section, taken on line 4--4 of FIG.
3.
FIG. 5 is a front view of a modification of the packaging bag with
a part in section.
FIG. 6 is a side view, in section, taken on line 6--6 of FIG.
5.
FIG. 7 is a front view of another modification with a part in
section.
FIG. 8 is a side view in section, taken on line 8--8 of FIG. 7.
FIG. 9 is a front view of still another modification with a part in
section.
FIG. 10, is a side view, in section taken on line 10--10 of FIG.
9.
FIG. 11 is a front view of another modification with a part in
section.
FIG. 12 is a side view in section, taken on line 12--12 of FIG.
11.
FIG. 13 is an enlarged side view, in section taken on line 13--13
of FIG. 11.
FIG. 14 is a frontal view of another modified form, with a part in
section.
FIG. 15 is a side view, in section, taken on line 15--15 of FIG.
14.
FIG. 16 is an enlarged side view, in section, taken on line 16--16
of FIG. 14.
FIG. 17 is a frontal view of still another modified form with a
part in section.
FIG. 18 is a side view, in section taken on line 18--18 of FIG. 17
and
FIG. 19 is an enlarged side view in section taken on line 19--19 of
FIG. 17 .
Various materials are suitable for the stiff outer covering such as
Kraft paper, carton board with or without a covering film with
heat-sealing properties such as polyethylene, polypropylene, or
polyvinylchloride; on one or both surfaces, or more suitably a
thick sheet of polyethylene, polypropylene or polyvinylchloride can
be heat sealed to the thin inner bag which is described in more
detail later. The thickness of the aforementioned plastic sheets
depend on the stiffness of the material and the size of the
packaging bag but is in the order of 0.1 mm.
Materials suitable for the inner bag are numerous, and include
heat-sealing plastic films such as polyethylene film, polypropylene
film, polyvinylchloride film, films comprising a plurality of
laminated films, or films comprised of laminates of paper,
cellophane, aluminum foil with the above-mentioned plastic films.
The thickness of the material depends on the size of the packaging
bag. Thickness on the order of 0.01 to 0.1 mm. provides adequate
compliance.
The following is a description of a basic packaging bag which
embodies this invention as depicted in FIGS. 1, 2, 3 and 4.
Outer covering sheets 1, 2 of stiff material have slits 3, 4 formed
into the upper part and across the sheets, which are divided into
upper sections 5, 6 and lower sections 7, 8. A narrow strip of
thermoplastic film 9, 10 comprising polyethylene, polypropylene or
polyvinylchloride and of thickness in the order of 0.02 to 0.05 mm.
is heat sealed to the back surface of slits 3, 4.
Inner bag 12 is formed by folding a thin plastic sheet at the
bottom 11 and positioning it between outer sheets 1, 2 after which
edges 13, 14 are sealed by heat sealers to form sealed seam joints
15. The inner bag 12 is formed and simultaneously attached to the
outer covering to form package bag B1.
Opening 16 of package bag B1 is used to fill the inner bag 12 after
which it is sealed by heat sealers by applying heat and pressure to
form sealed seam 17 and complete the package P. The package P has
an inner bag which expands on being filled and the bottom becomes
bulbous and concave in shape and is thereby raised. Bottom edge 19
of outer covering 1, 2 bulges out laterally and becomes
self-supporting as depicted in FIGS. 3 and 4. Outer covers 1, 2 and
inner bag 12 are connected only along both side edges and the top,
therefore inner bag 12 can readily change shape. Also since sealed
seams, 15, are comprised of four layers which are sealed together
seams 15 are stiff and strong and thus prevent the bag B of the
filled package P from bending.
Package P can be readily manually opened by ripping the outer
covering 1, 2 along ripping slit 3, 4 film 9, 10 and inner bag 12
thereby removing top portion 5, 6 of the package to provide a large
clean opening for removal of the contents.
The following is a description of another modification as shown in
FIG. 5 and FIG. 6. Outer covers 21, 22 are divided into the top
triangular parts 25, 26 and parts 27, 28. A narrow strip of plastic
film 29, 30 corresponding to the aforedescribed narrow strip 9, 10
is heat sealed to the back side of slits 23, 24.
Inner bag 32 is formed by folding a thin plastic sheet at 31 and
positioning it between outer covers 21, 22 and heat sealing it at
both edges 33, 34 by applying heat and pressure to form seams 35,
while simultaneously sealing the edges of inner bag 32 and thereby
forming packaging B2.
Bag B2 is filled through the top opening 36 of inner bag 32 after
which opening 36 is sealed by heat sealing to form a complete
package. The features and shape of the resultant package is
identical to the aforedescribed package P. Ripping slits 23, 24 in
outer cover 21, 22 permit easy manual ripping, opening and emptying
of the package.
Another modification is depicted in FIGS. 7 and 8. Stiff outer
cover 41, 42 has sewing machine perforations 43, 44 along its upper
part from one edge to the other.
Inner bag 52 is formed by folding a thin plastic sheet at 51 and is
positioned between stiff outer cover sheets 41, 42 and sealed at
both edges to form seams 55. Simultaneously both edges of inner bag
52 are sealed to form packaging bag B3.
Inner bag 52 is filled through the opening 56 of packaging bag B3
after which opening 56 is sealed by heat sealing to form a complete
package. The shape and features of the package correspond to the
aforedescribed package P. The contents can be easily removed by
manually ripping the outer cover 41, 42 along perforations 43, 44
to remove the upper parts 45, 46 of outer cover with the upper part
of inner bag 52.
Another modification is depicted in FIG. 9 and 10. Stiff outer
cover 61, 62 has slits 63, 64 along its upper part, crossing from
one edge to the other. The entire back surface of the outer covers
61, 62 is covered by thermoplastic films 69, 70 corresponding to
previously described films 9, 10.
Inner bag 72 is formed by folding a thin plastic sheet at 71 and
positioning it between outer covers 61, 62 sealing at both edges by
applying heat and pressure by heat sealers to form seams 75, while
simultaneously sealing the edges of inner bag 72 to form packaging
bag B4.
Inner bag 72 is filled through the opening 76 of packaging bag B4
after which opening 76 is heat sealed to form a complete package.
The shape and features of the package correspond to the
aforedescribed package P. In the event that condensation of water
forms on the outer surface of inner bag 72 the films 69, 70,
covering the inner surface of outer covering 61, 62 prevent
moisture from affecting the outer covers 61, 62 to thereby prevent
deterioration of stiffness and strength of the outer covers 61, 62.
Slits 63, 64 of the outer covers 61, 62 permit easy manual ripping
of the outer covering and the inner bag whereby to remove upper
sections 65, 66 to permit the opening of the package and removal of
its contents.
Another modification is depicted in FIGS. 11, 12 and 13. Stiff
outer covers 81, 82 have slits 83, 84 along the upper parts from
one edge to the other. Outer covers 81, 82 have their total surface
covered with plastic film 89, 90 corresponding to previously
described film 9, 10.
Inner bag 92 is formed by folding a thin plastic sheet at 91 and
positioning it between outer covers 81, 82 and subsequently
heat-sealing at both edges by applying heat and pressure to form
seams 95 while simultaneously sealing the edges of inner bag 92 to
form packaging bag B5.
Inner bag 92 is filled through the opening 96 of packaging bag B5
after which opening 96 is sealed by heat sealers to form a complete
package. The shape and features of the package correspond to the
aforedescribed package P. The entire surfaces of the outer
coverings 81, 82 are covered by films 89, 90 and due to the
moisture-preventing characteristic of the covering films the outer
coverings 81, 82 do not lose stiffness or strength through the
effects of moisture from outside of the package. Slits 83, 84 of
outer cover 81, 82 permit easy manual ripping of the outer covering
and inner bag simultaneously for easy removal of the upper sections
85, 86 whereby to open the package and remove the contents.
Another modification is depicted in FIGS. 14, 15 and 16. Stiff
outer covers 101, 102 are completely covered by thermoplastic films
109, 110 corresponding to the aforedescribed films 9, 10. The upper
part of outer covers 101, 102 have sewing machine perforations 103,
104 across the upper edge.
Inner bag 112 is folded along 111 and positioned between outer
covers 101, 102 after which seams 115 are formed by applying heat
and pressure to both edges by means of heat sealers to
simultaneously seal the edges of inner bag 112 to form packaging
bag B6.
Inner bag 112 is filled through the opening 116 after which the
opening 116 is sealed by heat sealers to form a complete package.
The shape and features of this package correspond to the
aforedescribed package P, the moisture-resistant qualities of outer
coverings 101, 102 correspond to that of packaging bag B5. Outer
coverings 101, 102 can be opened by ripping upper section 105, 106,
together with inner bag 112, manually along sewing machine
perforations 103, 104 and the contents of the package can then be
removed.
Another modification is depicted in FIGS. 17, 18 and 19. Stiff
outer covers 121, 122 have along its upper part from one edge to
the other, slits 123, 124. Outer covers 121, 122 have their outer
and inner surfaces completely covered by thin plastic films 129,
130 with thermosealing characteristics similar to the
aforedescribed films 9, 10.
Inner bag 132 is formed by folding a plastic sheet at its bottom
131 and positioning it between outer covers 121, 122 after which it
is heat sealed at both edges by applying heat and pressure to form
seams 135 while simultaneously sealing the edges of the inner bag
132 to form packaging bag B7.
Inner bag 132 is filled through the opening 136 of packaging bag B7
after which the opening 136 is heat sealed by heat sealers to form
a complete package. The shape and features of this package
correspond to the aforedescribed package P. Outer covers 121, 122
are completely covered on their outside and inside surfaces by
plastic film 129, 130 therefore the outer cover is not affected by
moisture on the outside or moisture on the inside caused by dew
forming on the outside surface of the inner bag. As a result, loss
of stiffness or strength by moisture affecting the outer covers
121, 122 can be prevented.
The outer cover and inner bag can be simultaneously manually ripped
along slits 123, 124 and the upper sections 125, 126 can be removed
from the package to form an opening for removing the contents.
In the aforedescribed various forms of packaging bags sewing
machine perforations can be substituted for the slits in the outer
cover or where sewing machine perforations have been used these can
be replaced by slits. Where thin plastic film is used to cover one
or both surfaces of the outer covering, the outer covering material
is water-absorbent paper, when fairly thick plastic film is used
for the outer covering this becomes unnecessary.
* * * * *