U.S. patent number 3,639,749 [Application Number 04/789,816] was granted by the patent office on 1972-02-01 for imitation candle.
Invention is credited to Bengt Erling Beckman.
United States Patent |
3,639,749 |
Beckman |
February 1, 1972 |
IMITATION CANDLE
Abstract
An imitation candle having a substantially cylindrical body with
an electric incandescent lamp mounted therein such that the bulb
protrudes from one end of the body. The lamp is suspended within
the body by an elastic material, a plurality of arms, or a spring,
and is capable of substantially free arcuate movement about a point
in the proximity of one end of the body. The degree of arcuate
movement is limited by stops engaging the lamp, and the lamp is
locked against movement by a latch that operates in response to the
cessation of electric power to the lamp to seize the lamp. A motor
can be provided for motivating the arcuate movement of the
lamp.
Inventors: |
Beckman; Bengt Erling (Bromma,
SW) |
Family
ID: |
20256343 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/789,816 |
Filed: |
January 8, 1969 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
362/392;
362/810 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F21S
10/04 (20130101); F05B 2260/962 (20130101); Y10S
362/81 (20130101); F21W 2121/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F21S
10/00 (20060101); F21S 10/04 (20060101); F21p
001/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;240/10,1C,10.64,52.4,90
;313/110 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Matthews; Samuel S.
Assistant Examiner: Sheer; Richard M.
Claims
I claim:
1. An imitation candle comprising
a substantially cylindrical body,
an electric incandescent lamp having a bulb positioned at one end
of said body,
lamp-mounting means carried by said body and suspending said lamp
to allow said lamp substantially free arcuate movement about a
point in the proximity of said one end of said body, and
means operative only upon cessation of electric power to said lamp
for preventing arcuate movement of said lamp-mounting means.
2. The imitation candle of claim 1 wherein said preventing means
comprises
a stem member and a substantially hemispherically shaped member
surrounding one end of said stem member, one of said members being
carried by said lamp and the other of said members being carried by
a means responsive to the supply of electric power to said lamp,
said responsive means moving said other of said members between a
first position spaced from said one member when electric power is
supplied to said lamp and a second position engaging said one
member upon cessation of electric power to said lamp to prevent
movement of said lamp mounting means.
3. The imitation candle of claim 2 where said responsive means
comprises a bimetal spring encircled by an electric wire connected
to the lamp power supply.
4. The imitation candle of claim 1 wherein said lamp-mounting means
comprise a plurality of arms movably supported by said body
suspending said lamps, and further including means selectively
preventing said arcuate movement comprising a conical member and a
ring-member surrounding said conical member, one of said members
being carried by said arms and the other of said members being
carried by a means responsive to the supply of electric power to
said lamp, said responsive means moving said other of said members
between a first position spaced from said one member when electric
power is supplied to said lamp and a second position engaging said
one member upon cessation of electric power to said lamp to prevent
movement of said lamp.
5. The imitation candle of claim 4 wherein said responsive means
comprises a bimetal spring encircled by an electric wire connected
to the lamp power supply lines.
6. The imitation candle of claim 1 further comprising mechanical
means motivating said lamp is arcuate movement, said mechanical
means comprising
a first stem carried by said lamp,
a second stem pivotally mounted and movable through an arc to
strike said first stem,
spring means attached to said second stem and biasing said second
stem toward a first position at one limit of said arc,
a metal member carried by said second stem, said metal member being
magnetic at ambient temperature and nonmagnetic when heated to a
predetermined temperature above ambient temperature,
a permanent magnet mounted at the other limit of said arc and
aligned with said metal member, and
means heating said metal member when said metal member is in
contact with said magnet,
whereby said metal member is attracted to said magnet at ambient
temperature to move said second stem to a second position at said
other limit of said arc and is released from said permanent magnet
upon said metal member being heated to a predetermined temperature
whereupon said spring moves said second stem through said arc to
said first position, said second stem striking said first stem when
moving through said arc to cause said lamp to move.
7. The imitation candle of claim 6 wherein said means heating said
metal member comprises an electric resistance connected to said
lamp power supply lines.
8. The imitation candle of claim 1 further comprising
a stem carried by said lamp, and
means mounted in said cylindrical casing and engageable with said
stem for imparting arcuate movement to said stem to cause said lamp
to move.
Description
The present invention is concerned with an imitation candle having
a substantially cylindrical body portion provided at one end with
an electric incandescent lamp having a bulb of optional shape.
There are a number of different designs of such candles known to
the art. In the most common of these, the shape of the bulb is
reminiscent of the shape of a candle flame. The illusory effect
afforded by this embodiment, however, is impaired as a result of
the total immovability of the bulb and because the filament can be
seen through said bulb. Various types of bulbs have been suggested
with the purpose of improving the appearance of this type of
imitation candle; and it has also been suggested that said lamps
should be made to blink, to obtain better resemblance with the
fluttering of a candle light. The main disadvantage associated with
known arrangements, however, is that they are relatively poor
imitations of a candle. A number of these arrangements are also
complicated and expensive to manufacture.
The object of the present invention is to provide a simple and
inexpensive imitation candle which is a fully acceptable imitation
of a candle. This object is achieved by the candle of the invention
which is mainly characterized in that the lamp is capable of
oscillating in all directions about a point in the proximity of the
end of the cylindrical body, and is suspended so as to be easily
swingable about said point.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the
accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a partially cutaway imitation
candle according to one embodiment of the invention,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a partially cutaway imitation
candle according to another embodiment of the invention, and
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another embodiment of an imitation
candle according to the invention.
The imitation candle illustrated in FIG. 1 includes a substantially
cylindrical body member 1, provided at one end with a diaphragm 2,
made of rubber or some other elastic material. The diaphragm may
even be made of sheetmetal or some other flexible material, and may
also be slotted. Located in the center of the diaphragm 2 is a
holder 3 for a lamp. The holder 3 is provided with a depending stem
5, the lower end of which is positioned in a bowl-shaped member 6,
which is connected to the wall of the body member by means of a
bimetal spring 7. The bimetal spring 7 is encircled by a winding 8,
which is connected to the electric circuit from which current is
passed to the lamp 4.
When the lamp is switched on, all the components adopt the
positions shown in FIG. 1. The lamp 4, holder 3 and stem 5 are
suspended by the diaphragm 2 and form a very easily moved unit,
which, for instance, when subjected to air currents swings about
the fixture in the diaphragm. Actuation of the unit can also be
effected mechanically. The swinging movement of the unit is
restricted by abutment of the stem 5 with the edges of bowl 6.
When the lamp 4 is switched off the winding 8 is deenergized and
cools. Thus, the bimetal spring 7 also cools and bends upwards so
that the bottom of the bowl 6 comes into contact with the bottom of
the stem 5 and prevents the stem and the lamp and holder from
moving. This enables the imitation candle to be transported without
risk of the components thereof moving and being damaged in
consequence thereof.
The embodiment of FIG. 2 also presents a substantially cylindrical
body 1, a holder 3 and an incandescent lamp 4. At the bottom of
holder 3 is a pointed portion 9 which is mounted in a bowl 10,
fixed to the wall of the body 1. Two arms 11 extend downwardly from
the holder 3 and support at their lower ends a ring 12 which
encircles a stem 13, fixed to the bottom of the bowl 10. Attached
to the stem 13 is a conical member 14 having a largest diameter
which is larger than the inner diameter of the ring 12. The conical
portion 14 is also connected to a bimetal spring 15 which is fixed
to the wall of the body 1 and is encircled by a winding 16,
connected to the electric circuit from which current is supplied to
the lamp 4. It should be understood that the positions of the
pointed member 9 and the bowl 10 can be reversed, so that said bowl
10 is located on the holders.
When the lamp is energized the components adopt the positions shown
in FIG. 2. The lamp 4, holder 3, arms 11 and ring 12 form a unit
whose center of gravity lies slightly below the pointed member 9.
The unit is therefore easily moved, and can swing in all directions
about the bearing point of the member 9 in the bowl 10. The
magnitude of the oscillations effected by the unit is restricted by
the ring 12 abutting the stem 13.
When the lamp 4 is switched off current is broken to the winding
16, which cools. Thus, the bimetal spring 15 also cools and bends
downwards, whereupon the conical portion 14 is also passed
downwardly, into abutment with the ring 12. In this way all
movement of the components is prevented, and the imitation candle
can be transported without risk of damage caused by relative
movement of the components.
In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3 the imitation candle
includes a substantially cylindrical body 1 fitted at one end with
an incandescent lamp 4. The lamp 4 is mounted in a holder 17 which
is fixed to the narrow end of a conical coil spring 18, the other
end of which abuts a shoulder 19 in the body 1. A stem 20 extends
down from the bottom of the holder 17 and passes through the spring
18 and an opening in the shoulder 19. The upper end of the stem 20
extends into the holder 17 and is insulated therefrom by means of
an insulating element 21. When the lamp is screwed into the holder
17 one pole of said lamp comes in contact with the upper end of the
stem 20. Above the lower end of the stem 20 is arranged a weight
22, and the stem 20 is fixed above said weight but below the
shoulder 19 to the inner end of a spiral spring 23, the outer end
of which is fixed to the body 1.
The lamp 4, holder 17 and stem 20 form together with the weight 20
a rigid unit suspended by the springs 18 and 23. These springs are
relatively weak and the unit is therefore very easily moved. The
forces required to actuate the unit to obtain the desired movement
thereof are thus very small. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG.
3, the unit is actuated mechanically by a device built into the
body 1. This device includes a stem 24 which is pivotally mounted
on a pin 25 attached to the body 1. Attached to the stem 24 is a
strip of material 26 presenting good heat conductivity, e.g.,
copper. Secured to the lower portion of the strip 26 is a strip of
material 27 of the type which changes its magnetic properties when
its temperature changes, e.g., the material sold under the name
"Termoflux," and which when heated becomes nonmagnetic or
practically nonmagnetic.
In the position shown by full lines in FIG. 3, the strip 26 is
located with its upper portion abutting a heat source in the form
of an electric resistance 28. The strip 27 is positioned at a small
distance from a permanent magnet 29; the resistance 28 and the
magnet 29 being secured in the body 1 in a suitable manner. Heat is
transferred from the resistance 28 to the strip 27 via the strip
26, whereupon when the temperature of strip 27 has been raised
sufficiently it becomes nonmagnetic and is no longer affected by
the permanent magnet 29. At this point, a pull spring 30 moves the
stem 24 and the strips 26 and 27 attached thereto to the position
shown by phantom lines in the drawing. While moving to this
position, the upper end of the stem 24 moves the weight 22 slightly
to one side, causing the lamp 4 to move.
As the strip 27 cools, it regains its magnetic properties and is
once again influenced by the magnet 29, which draws said strip to
the position shown in full lines. This again causes the lamp to
move. This cycle is repeated at intervals which can be preselected
by suitable dimensioning of the components of the device.
An added advantage with the embodiment of FIG. 3 is that power can
be supplied to the lamp 4 through the springs 18 and 23.
It should be understood that the embodiments described and
illustrated herein are merely examples of how the invention can be
designed in practice and do not represent the extent of the
inventive concept. Although no electrical connections have been
shown passing to the lamp, it should be realized that these can be
arranged in a manner so as not to hinder the swinging movements of
the lamp.
* * * * *