U.S. patent number 3,639,714 [Application Number 05/037,805] was granted by the patent office on 1972-02-01 for pushbutton alternate action switch with pushbutton shaft unconnected to alternate action actuator block.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Fujisoku Electric Co., Ltd.. Invention is credited to Hiroji Fujimoto, Kenji Nakakura.
United States Patent |
3,639,714 |
Fujimoto , et al. |
February 1, 1972 |
PUSHBUTTON ALTERNATE ACTION SWITCH WITH PUSHBUTTON SHAFT
UNCONNECTED TO ALTERNATE ACTION ACTUATOR BLOCK
Abstract
A pushbutton switch of snap-action type completes a circuit on
the first push and holds the circuit in locked condition while
allowing the pushbutton shaft to return to its original position.
On a second push, the switch breaks the circuit and completes
another circuit and again allows the pushbutton shaft to return to
its original position.
Inventors: |
Fujimoto; Hiroji (Kawasaki,
JA), Nakakura; Kenji (Kawasaki, JA) |
Assignee: |
Fujisoku Electric Co., Ltd.
(Kanagawa-ken, JA)
|
Family
ID: |
21896442 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/037,805 |
Filed: |
May 15, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
200/437;
200/524 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01H
13/562 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01H
13/56 (20060101); H01H 13/50 (20060101); H01h
013/56 (); H01h 013/38 () |
Field of
Search: |
;200/153J,67G |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
451,287 |
|
May 1968 |
|
CH |
|
593,175 |
|
May 1959 |
|
IT |
|
Primary Examiner: Schaefer; Robert K.
Assistant Examiner: Vanderhye; Robert A.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a pushbutton switch of the snap-action type having a
spring-biased actuator block reciprocable in a longitudinal path
within a switch housing, at least one seesaw-type switch armature
extending below said path within said housing and at least one
spring-biased pin recessed in said block with its tip in sliding
engagement with said armature to tilt the same on the pivot thereof
at each opposite end of said block path, the improvement
comprising:
a pushbutton shaft, reciprocable independently of, and unconnected
to said actuator block;
locking mechanism including a grooved cam face of predetermined
configuration on said actuator block and
a resilient, wire, locking, spring follower, having one end secured
in said housing and having a free terminal tip received and guided
in the grooves of said cam
said locking mechanism locking said block at the far end of said
path when pushed thereto by said button shaft and permitting said
shaft to be fully spring returned and releasing said block for
spring return to the near end of its path, with said button shaft
when said button is next pushed and spring returned.
2. A pushbutton, snap-action switch as specified in claim 1
wherein:
said free terminal tip of said follower is downturned to depend
therefrom and ride on the floor of said grooved cam face in a
position normal thereto
an intermediate portion of said follower is looped around a tongue
integral with said housing, and
said one end abuts against a wall of said housing
whereby said spring may be merely dropped in place during
assembly.
3. A pushbutton snap-action switch as specified in claim 1
wherein:
said grooved cam face includes a flat, horizontal, lower face,
divided into two areas separated by an obliqued upstanding wall, a
flat horizontal upper face and a sloped face joining said upper and
lower faces,
whereby said follower tip normally rests in one area of said lower
face, becomes locked in the other area of said lower face on the
first push and retraction of said button shaft to retain said block
as said shaft fully retracts and is lifted up said sloped face to
said upper face for return to said first area upon the second push
and retraction of said button to release said block to retract with
said shaft.
4. A pushbutton, snap-action switch as specified in claim 1
wherein the terminal tip of said spring follower is downturned at
right angles into said grooved cam face
and said grooved cam face includes a lower face and an upper face
joined by a sloped face, said lower face having a hooked, oblique
wall upstanding therefrom to retain said block against retraction
on the first stroke of said button while said button shaft fully
retracts.
5. A pushbutton, snap-action switch as specified in claim 1
wherein:
said grooved cam face includes a lower face and an upper face
joined by a sloped face, said upper face having angularly disposed
vertical walls upstanding therefrom to guide the tip of said spring
follower onto the lower face.
6. A pushbutton snap-action switch as specified in claim 1
wherein:
said switch includes an insulative case, within said housing, said
case having a central, longitudinal upstanding wall with one of
said seesaw switches in a compartment on each opposite side of said
wall;
said actuator block includes a central, longitudinal groove in the
bottom thereof for slidably receiving said wall, and includes one
of said spring-biased pins and pin recesses on each opposite side
of said groove;
the grooved cam face of said block being integral with the upper
face thereof, and cooperable with said locking spring follower to
jointly control both of said seesaw switches.
7. In a pushbutton, snap-action switch of the type having a
slidably mounted actuator block for opening and closing
circuits,
a slidably mounted spring return pushbutton shaft independent of,
and unconnected to, said block for pushing said block along a path
in said switch, and
combined snap-action and locking detent means integral with said
block, said means including:
a cam face recess in said block having an oblique hooked detent
dividing a lower face into two areas, an upper face and a sloped
face joining said upper and lower faces, and
flexible resilient wire means fixed in said switch and having a
free terminal tip received in said cam face recess,
said tip being locked in the depression defined by said hooked
detent and said sloped face on the first stroke of said pushbutton
to fix said block in a first position at the far end of said path
while said shaft fully retracts and being released from said
depression by said sloped face on the next stroke of said
pushbutton to retract with said pushbutton shaft to the near end of
said path.
8. A pushbutton snap-action switch of the type having a housing in
which an insulative block is slidable longitudinally along a path,
astride the central wall of an insulative casing to tilt a pair of
seesaw switch armatures from one position to another, the
combination of:
a pushbutton shaft, independent of, and unconnected to said block
for pushing said block along said path within said housing,
a combined camming and latching recess in one exterior wall of said
block, said recess having a central, upstanding, hooked, obliqued
detent dividing a lower face into two areas, an upper face and a
sloped face joining said upper and lower faces,
and a spring fixed in said housing and having a right angularly
bent tip guided in said recess to snap into the hook of said detent
on a first pushbutton stroke to retain said block in one position
on said path while said shaft retracts, and to be released from
said hook by said sloped face on a second pushbutton stroke to
release said block to retract with said shaft to another position
on said path.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a pushbutton switch of snap-action type,
and more particularly to such a switch wherein a switching
mechanism and a locking mechanism are embodied together in one
unit, the unit being independent of the pushbutton shaft.
Heretofore, there have been many proposals of a pushbutton switch
having a heart-type locking mechanism. Taking a push lock type
switch as an example, it has a switching body and a locking
mechanism separately, the locking mechanism being fixed to the
pushbutton shaft. In this switch, a locking recess is provided on a
side surface of a button shaft and a spring is mounted on a pin
fixed to a supporting plate of the switch. One end of the spring is
turned at right angle to engage with the locking recess, and the
bottom of the button shaft makes and breaks contact with a lever
mounted on the switch body.
With the construction as above mentioned, the locking mechanism is
complicated and thus a number of associated parts are required.
This enabled only limited simplification and miniaturization of a
switch. Necessity of numerous assembly steps is also one of the
drawbacks of the prior switch.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In the present invention, a locking recess is provided on an
actuator block which is a main part of the switching mechanism,
said locking recess guiding a locking spring, thereby unifying the
switching mechanism and the locking mechanism, thus eliminating the
drawbacks of the prior art locking mechanism. The combined
switching and latching, or locking, unit is unconnected to the
pushbutton shaft but pushed as a unit by the shaft, one push
depositing it at the end of the path, while the shaft returns, and
the next push releasing it to return with the shaft.
It is therefore an object of this invention to provide a pushbutton
switch of snap-action type having a simplified locking mechanism,
thereby permitting reduction of overall size of the switch and
simplification of the assembly thereof.
For a better understanding of the invention as well as other
objects and further features thereof, reference is made to the
following detailed description of the invention to be read in
conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a partially sectional side view of a pushbutton switch of
this invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a cover for use with a frame of the
pushbutton switch;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a frame of the switch with a sleeve
and a pushbutton shaft assembled therewith;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a case for the switch;
FIGS. 5A and 5B are perspective views of an actuator block of the
switch, and FIG. 5C is a plan view of the actuator block;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a locking spring for use in the
switch; and
FIGS. 7A to 7D are explanatory views showing the operation
relationship between the actuator block and the locking spring.
Referring now to FIG. 1, there is shown as an example a pushbutton
switch 1 having double poles according to this invention. The
switch has two units of switching mechanism symmetrically
juxtaposed therein with respect to the centerline of the switch,
one of which units however is not visible in the drawing. In the
specification, therefore, only one unit of the switching mechanism
will be described hereinafter.
In each drawing, 2 indicates a case for the switch of this
invention; 3 is a support terminal for supporting the switch body
and serving as an electrical terminal; 4 and 4' are electrical
terminals; 5 a movable contact; 6 an actuator tip; 7 a contact
spring; 10 an actuator block; 25 a return spring; 26 an auxiliary
spring; 27 a sleeve; 28 a button shaft; 29 a locking spring; 30 a
frame and 36 a cover associated with the frame 30.
In the present invention, the switching mechanism is not a subject
matter of the invention, and hence any conventional mechanism can
be employed.
Referring at first to FIG. 5A, the actuator block 10 which is the
main portion of the invention will be described hereunder.
The actuator block 10 is made in an inverted trapezoid form on the
top surface 11 of which is provided a top recess 12 comprising two
levels forming a middle face 13 and a bottom face 14 which is
deeper than the face 13. The front face 15 of the block 10 provides
a vertical front wall with the lower part thereof cut off
obliquely. On the backface 16 of the block 10, a back recess 17 is
provided leaving a ridge around the recess. The top recess 12 is
separated from the back recess 17 by a ridge 18 and opens to the
front face 15. The bottom face 14 comprises two areas A and B, the
former being an approximately triangular area surrounded by
vertical walls 14a, 14b and 14c, and the latter being an area
surrounded by vertical walls 14a, 14d, 14e, 14f and 14g. The area B
of the bottom face 14 continues to the middle face 13 through a
slope 19. The actuator block 10 is provided with a groove 20 at the
bottom face thereof. On either side of the groove 20, there are
vertical holes 21 pierced from the bottom face but not penetrating
the actuator block 10 (See FIG. 1).
The assembly of the pushbutton switch according to this invention
is effected as follows.
As can well be seen from FIGS. 1 and 4, the movable contact 5 is
placed on the support portion of the support terminal 3 in the case
2 with both ends of the contact resting on the terminals 4 and 4'
which are molded or pressed in the case. Then the case is mounted
in the frame 30. The actuator tip 6 and the contact spring 7 are
inserted into a hole 21 of the actuator block 10, and in turn the
actuator block 10 is so placed on the case 2 which is mounted in
the frame 30 that the groove 20 of the block can slidingly receive
a central wall 2a of the case 2, and that the actuator tip 6 can be
pressed onto the movable contact 5 by the contact spring 7.
Alternately, the actuator block may be made in the form of a T and
slide on the lateral shoulders provided on the case. The return
spring 25 is disposed in a compressed condition between the back
recess 17 and the end portion 35 of the frame 30.
A locking spring 29 (FIG. 6) comprises a shorter portion 29a and a
longer portion 29b, the latter being looped at 29c and bent with
respect to the former and having a hook end 29d bent at a right
angle. After engaging the loop 29c of the locking spring 29 with a
tongue 32 formed on a top surface 31 of the frame 30, the tip of
the shorter portion 29a of the locking spring 29 is pressed against
the inside of the top upright shoulder 34 of the front face 33 of
the frame 30, and the hook end 29d of the locking spring 29 is
pressed against the sharp angle corner of the area A on the bottom
face 14 of the actuator block 10 by somewhat bending the lower
portion 29b from the position as shown by broken line to that shown
by solid line in FIG. 7A. With the locking spring 29 thus arranged,
the frame 30 is covered by a cover 36.
The auxiliary spring 26 is disposed between the ceiling (not shown)
of the interior 23 of the button shaft 28 and the partition 2b of
the case 2 (FIG. 4). The button shaft 28 is adapted to reciprocate
slidingly inside the sleeve 27 to make the shaft end 24 of the
button shaft 28 contact with or separate from the front face 15 of
the actuator block 10.
Next, the operation of the actuator block and the locking spring
will be described below referring to FIGS. 7A through 7D. The
drawings show the actual position of the actuator block 10 in each
steps of one cycle of the operation. For simplification of the
drawing, only the reference numbers necessary for explanation of
the operation are used in FIGS. 7B, 7C and 7D.
Referring at first to FIG. 7A, the actuator block 10 is positioned
at the left extremity by the return spring 25 to press the front
face 15 thereof against the plate 24 attached to the end of the
button shaft 28 and the partition 2b of the case 2. The hook end
29d of the locking spring 29 is in the corner of the area A and the
left end of movable contact 5 is inclined to its lowest position,
thereby short circuiting the support terminal 3 and the terminal
4.
In this condition, when the button shaft 28 is pushed rightward
against the auxiliary spring 26 and the return spring 25, the
auxiliary spring 26 is compressed and at the same time the plate 24
will press the actuator block 10 to the right and the return spring
25 is thereby compressed. In FIG. 7A, as the actuator block 10 is
caused to move to the right, the hook end 29d is forced to move
along the vertical wall 14c of the bottom surface 14 of the
actuator block 10. This results in increasing the bending force
which will exert in the direction indicated by an arrow C on the
longer portion 29b of the locking spring 29, and hence in
increasing the return force of the locking spring 29.
With further push of the button shaft 28, the actuator block 10 is
further moved rightward, and finally the hook end 29d will
disengage from the wall 14c to contact with the vertical wall 14g
surrounding the area B of the bottom surface 14. This is shown in
FIG. 7B. While the actuator block 10 is moved astride the central
wall 2a of the case 2 to the right, the actuator tip 6 slides on
the surface of the movable contact 5 to make its right end incline
to its lowest position, thereby short circuiting the support
terminal 3 and the terminal 4' to switch on or off the electrical
circuit to which this switch is applied.
In FIG. 7B, when the pushing force applied to the button shaft 28
is released, then the actuator block 10 returns somewhat leftward
by restitution force of the return spring 25 while keeping the hook
end 29d of the locking spring 29 in contact with the vertical wall
14g of the top recess 12. At the final stage, the hook end 29d
disengages from the wall 14g and newly engages with the vertical
wall 14e where the hook end 29d comes to rest as shown in FIG. 7C.
In this state of the actuator block 10, however, the support
terminal 3 is maintained in a condition to electrically contact
with the terminal 4', and only the button shaft 28 returns to the
original position as shown in FIG. 7A by the restitution force
thereof.
Thus, when the actuator block 10 is again moved rightward by
applying a force to the button shaft against the auxiliary spring
26 and the return spring 25, the hook end 29d of the locking spring
29 will move upwards on the slope 19. As the locking spring 29 is
still bent and therefore stores the restitution force, the hook end
29d is rapidly moved in the direction D on the middle face 13 of
the actuator block 10 until the hook end 29d butts against the
vertical wall 13b surrounding the middle face 13, just when the
hook end 29d has finished moving upward on the slope 19. This is
shown in FIG. 7D.
When the force applied to the button shaft 28 is released, the
shaft and the actuator block 10 are made to move leftward by the
auxiliary spring 26 and the return spring 25. While the actuator
block 10 is moving to the left, the hook end 29d of the locking
spring 29 also moves keeping in contact with the angularly disposed
vertical walls 13a and 13b. When the hook end 29d reaches the
extremity of the wall 13a, it finally falls down into the sharp
angle corner of the area A on the bottom face 14 of the actuator
block 10 to engage therewith. This is the position of FIG. 7A. Then
the left end of the movable contact 5 is inclined to its lowest
position, thereby short circuiting the support terminal 3 and the
terminal 4. Thus, the switching mechanism returns to its original
state.
The above is the operation of one cycle of the actuator block 10,
the operation which is attained in the two-level recess 12 provided
on the top surface 11 of the actuator block 10.
With the construction as above mentioned, the pushbutton switch
according to this invention has the following advantages:
a. Number of parts can be minimized, because a switching mechanism
and a locking mechanism are united on an actuator block, the
switching mechanism including an actuator block with a recess
cooperating with a locking spring provided thereon.
b. Miniaturization of the overall size of the switch is attainable
to the full extent.
c. Assembling becomes easy, because step-by-step system can be
employed, resulting in reduction of labor cost and price.
d. As the locking spring is set in the bent condition, into the
sharp angle corner of the area A on the top recess the short
vertical wall 14c enables the spring to produce a force returning
itself to the position as shown in FIG. 7C. This is useful in
reducing in size the actuator block and therefore the switch.
Although the invention has been described with reference to
specific embodiments thereof, many modifications and variations may
be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the
inventive concepts disclosed. Accordingly, all such modifications
and variations are intended to be included within the spirit and
scope of the appended claims.
* * * * *