U.S. patent number 3,638,984 [Application Number 04/790,611] was granted by the patent office on 1972-02-01 for electric release strike.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Adams Rite Manufacturing Company. Invention is credited to Robert E. Davidson.
United States Patent |
3,638,984 |
Davidson |
February 1, 1972 |
ELECTRIC RELEASE STRIKE
Abstract
An electric release strike in which a strike bolt is supported
for swinging movement to a position projecting through a casing
opening and to a retracted position, the bolt being spring urged to
its projecting position. A latch in the casing is pivoted for
swinging movement to latching and nonlatching positions, and in the
latching position, to which it is spring urged, is pivoted
overcenter to occupy a position in the path of movement of the
strike bolt towards its retracted position. The latch is movable to
a nonlatching position by a coupled actuator in the form of a
solenoid plunger operatively associated with an energizable
solenoid coil positioned exteriorly of the casing, the coil
assembly being removably mountable from the exterior of the casing
to permit ease of replacement or change to a coil having a
different characteristic.
Inventors: |
Davidson; Robert E. (Santa
Susana, CA) |
Assignee: |
Adams Rite Manufacturing
Company (Glendale, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
25151230 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/790,611 |
Filed: |
January 13, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
292/341.16;
292/201 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05B
47/0047 (20130101); Y10T 292/699 (20150401); Y10T
292/1082 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
E05B
47/00 (20060101); E05b 015/02 (); E05c
003/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;292/78,341.16,341.17,341.15,201,144,DIG.43
;70/277,280,281,282,450,252 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
313,939 |
|
Jul 1956 |
|
CH |
|
880,426 |
|
Jun 1953 |
|
DT |
|
1,026,193 |
|
Mar 1958 |
|
DT |
|
839,340 |
|
Dec 1938 |
|
FR |
|
Primary Examiner: Wolfe; Robert L.
Claims
I claim:
1. An electric release strike, comprising:
a. a case including a strike plate having an opening therein;
b. a strike bolt pivotally swingable to a position projecting
through said opening and to a retracted position;
c. means normally urging said bolt towards its projecting
position;
d. latch means pivoted at one side within the casing for swinging
movement to latching and nonlatching positions relative to said
bolt, and having an opposite side normally positioned in the path
of swinging movement of the strike bolt from its projecting
position to its retracted position, swinging movement of the latch
means to its nonlatching position being operative to move said
opposite side thereof out of said path of swinging movement of said
strike bolt and enable movement of the bolt to said retracted
position against the action of said urging means; and
e. means electrically energizable to move said latch means to said
nonlatching position including a movable member coupled with said
latch means.
2. An electrical release strike according to claim 1, wherein said
opposite side of said latch means carries a pivotally mounted
roller normally positioned in the path of said swinging movement of
the strike bolt.
3. An electric release strike according to claim 1, wherein the
latch means in latching position occupies a pivotal overcenter
position in the path of movement of said strike bolt.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates generally to the field of latches.
Conventional devices heretofore available for the purpose described
herein embody inherent undesirable features which not only present
potential sources of trouble, but also make them more difficult to
install and maintain in good operating condition.
For example, in one known conventional embodiment, the casing
structure and strike plate are permanently connected, and the
strike plate also functions as a faceplate. In such a construction,
the faceplate portion cannot be varied to meet different aesthetic
decorative effect.
In different localities, it is desirable to change the electric
actuating coil of the device, for example, to operate under
different voltages, or to replace a coil which has failed. In the
conventional device noted above, the coil is mounted within the
housing or casing of the device, which renders its accessibility
difficult.
The actuating coil in this conventional device is associated with a
relatively complicated latching mechanism that utilizes a
multiplicity of parts which do not cooperate to latch the strike
bolt in a positive manner. Also, the device has a release mechanism
which includes a pivoted armature arrangement that coacts with
other linkages to effect the latching operation, this armature
being normally urged to a latching position by means of a leaf
spring which presents a potential source of trouble, for example,
failure due to metal fatigue when operated over a long period of
time. Also, the manner in which this spring is mounted enables it
to shift its position so as to produce malfunctions and prevent the
desired proper operation of the device.
In the present invention, the above, as well as other inherent
undesirable drawbacks in the construction of the conventionally
available devices, have been overcome or for the most part
eliminated.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to latching devices, and is
more particularly concerned with improvements in devices
conventionally known as "an electric release strike."
One object of the herein described invention is to provide a
remotely releasable strike, which is of simple construction,
embodies relatively few operative parts, and which will operate
with a positive latching and releasing action of the strike
bolt.
A further object is to provide in an electric release strike, an
improved housing structure in which the strike plate and casing are
releasably attached, and wherein a separate faceplate is attachable
to the strike plate to provide variations in finish, length and
other readily available changes so as to produce different
desirable aesthetic appearances in different installations.
A still further object is to provide an improved latching mechanism
which has positive operational movements, and wherein the latch
member is directly positioned in the path of movement of the strike
bolt, thus eliminating complicated linkages and reducing potential
sources of failure.
Another object and feature of the invention resides in the
provision of an antifriction roller carried by the latch member,
the roller being arranged to engage the strike bolt. This
contributes to the ease of operation of the door and movement of
the latch member to unlatched position, after the strike bolt has
been released.
Still another object resides in the mounting arrangement of the
solenoid coil which permits the coil to be mounted exteriorly of
the casing where it is readily accessible for interchange with
coils of different rating characteristics, or for replacement of a
damaged coil.
It is also an object of the present application to provide an
electric release strike in which the strike bolt embodies an
improved configuration which renders the device pickproof.
Further objects of the invention will be brought out in the
following part of the specification, wherein detailed description
is for the purpose of fully disclosing the invention without
placing limitations thereon.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Referring to the accompanying drawings, which are for illustrative
purposes only:
FIG. 1 is an elevational view of an electric release strike
according to the present invention, looking towards the faceplate
thereof;
FIG. 2 is a side view, partly in section and having cutaway
portions to disclose the cooperative relationship of the various
components; and
FIG. 3 is a transverse section through the same, taken
substantially on line 3--3 of FIG. 2.
Description of the Preferred Embodiment
Referring more specifically to the drawings, for illustrative
purposes, the present invention is shown as being embodied in an
electric release strike unit as generally indicated by the numeral
10, wherein the essential components are mounted within a casing
structure 11 and include a pivotally mounted strike bolt 12 which
is normally urged into a position projecting through a casing
opening and registered openings 13 in a strike plate 14 and
overlying attached faceplate 15.
As best shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the casing structure 11 is
fabricated from a suitable metal or other material of generally
uniform thickness to provide a boxlike structure having spaced
sidewalls 16 and 17, the latter being of less depth than the
former, which are rearwardly bridged by a backwall 18. casing is
formed by a top wall 19 which extends forwardly and at the front of
the casing is deflected to provide a right-angled projecting arm
20. The bottom of the casing is formed by a bottom wall 21 which is
likewise provided at its forward end with a right-angled projecting
arm 22, this arm being of greater length than the arm 20. As thus
arranged, the casing is open on its front side, and the arms 20 and
22 provide mounting lugs for the attachment of the strike plate 14
by means of appropriate mounting screws 23--23 which are adapted to
threadedly engage in tapped openings 24--24 respectively in the
projecting arms 20 and 22.
As best shown in FIG. 1, the strike plate has at one side of its
bolt opening, a recessed integrally formed side portion 24 which is
defined by a depressed bottom wall 25, raised end walls 26 and 27,
and an inner backwall 28 of conventional arrangement, the end walls
26 and 27 and backwall 28 projecting slightly above the plane of
the strike plate proper.
The faceplate is attached to the strike plate by retaining screws
29--29, and along one side is shaped to conform to the
configuration of the strike plate along the end walls 26 and 27,
and wall 28. The provision of a separate faceplate is an important
feature in that it provides a positive retainer for the underlying
screws 23 and permits the use of faceplates of varied finish,
length and general configuration in order to obtain different
desirable aesthetic appearances as between different installations.
This is not possible with the conventional integrally formed strike
plate and faceplate.
The strike bolt 12 is transversely of a hook shape with a pivotally
mounted leg portion 12a and an outer hook portion 12b as best
indicated in FIG. 3. The strike bolt is mounted in the open side of
the casing structure upon a pivot pin 30 having its lowermost end
supported in the bottom wall 21, while the upper end off the pin is
supported in an arm 31 of a bracket piece 32 secured as by welding
or otherwise to the outer surface of the casing sidewall 16, the
arm 31 projecting through an edge slot 23 provided in the sidewall
16. The strike bolt is normally urged towards a position projecting
through the registered openings 13 by means of a coiled spring 34,
one end of this spring bearing against the sidewall 16, and the
other end bearing against the strike bolt. As thus arranged, the
strike bolt is movable towards a retracted released position
against the force of this spring. In its projecting position, the
strike bolt has an outer surface of its hook portion 12b extending
adjacently along an edge 35 of the registered strike plate and
faceplate openings 13. The strike bolt is provided with a lateral
edge projection 36 which is arranged to occupy an overlapping
position with respect to the edge 35, and thus close the space
between this edge and the adjacent face of the strike bolt so as to
provide against the insertion of a tool for unauthorized movement
of the strike bolt to a released position. The edge projection thus
provides an antipick flange as a safety feature of
construction.
Latching means, as generally indicated by the numeral 37, are
provided rearwardly of the strike bolt within the casing for
normally opposing movement of the strike bolt to a retracted
position, but being electrically movable to a nonlatching position
in order to permit retracted movement of the strike bolt by moving
the associated latched door in a door opening direction.
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the latching
means comprises a generally U-shaped latch 38 which is formed from
a flat plate metallic material to provide a bridging wall 39 which
extends between integrally formed sidewalls 40 and 41. The latch
member is pivoted adjacent the backwall 18 of the casing upon a
pivot pin 42 which extends through appropriate openings in the
sidewalls 40 and 41 and has its opposite ends respectively
supported in the casing sidewalls 16 and 17 to permit vertical
swinging movement of the latch member, as seen in FIG. 2, into
latching and nonlatching positions with respect to the path of
movement of the strike bolt 12. Downward swinging movement of the
latch member to its latching position is limited and determined by
a stop 43 which constitutes an integrally formed arm of the bracket
piece 32, the arm 43 projecting through an opening 44 in the
sidewall 16 of the casing. The sidewalls 40 and 41 at the ends
opposite their pivoted ends carries an antifriction roller 45 which
is mounted upon a supporting pin or shaft 46 having its respective
ends supported in the sidewalls 40 and 41 of the latch member. It
will be observed that the axis of the shaft 46, in the latching
position of the latch member, occupies an overcenter position with
respect to the axis of the pivot pin 42 of the latch. Thus, any
pressure exerted upon the strike bolt tending to force it towards
its retracted position will cause the strike bolt to engage the
roller and cause clockwise movement of the latch member so as to
more forcibly engage the stop 43 and prevent opening of the door
until the latch member is electrically released by means which will
hereinafter be described in detail. The provision of the
antifriction roller 45 permits movement of the latch member more
easily to its nonlatching position.
Above the roller 45, the sidewalls 40 and 41 of the latch member
are provided with a hooked portion 47 in each case to provide an
inclined open-ended slot 48, the slots 48--48 being transversely
aligned of the latch member.
An actuator plunger 49 extends above the latch member and has a
lower end connected with the latch member by means of a connecting
pin 50 having its respective ends positioned in the slots 48--48 of
the sidewalls 40 and 41 of the latch member. The actuator in the
present invention takes the form of a solenoid plunger which is
operatively associated with and forms a component of a solenoid
assembly 51 having an energizable solenoid coil 52.
The mounting of the solenoid coil provides an advantageous feature
of the present invention. More specifically, the coil 52 is mounted
within a coil housing 53 which is provided at one end with a
tubular neck portion 54 adapted to be inserted from the exterior of
the casing structure 11 through an opening 55 in the top wall 19 of
the casing structure. The coil housing is retained in mounted
position by means of a hair pin-type retaining clip 56 adapted to
be inserted around the neck portion 54 within the casing 11 between
the inner surface of the top wall 19 and a circumferential flange
57 formed on the neck portion. As shown, the neck portion is
tubular and receives one end of the actuator solenoid 49 endwise
therethrough. A coiled compression spring 58 is positioned around
the neck portion with one end bearing against the flange 57, and
its other end bearing against a circumferential flange 59 carried
by the connected end of the actuator 49. The spring 58 normally
urges the actuator in a downward direction and acts to resiliently
retain the latch member in its latching position, as shown in FIG.
2. Energization of the solenoid coil 52 operates to swing the latch
member in a counterclockwise direction to a nonlatching position,
as limited by the engagement of flange 59 with the adjacent end of
the neck portion 54. It will be noted, of course, that in this
position, the latch member is raised so that the roller 45 will be
moved out of the path of swinging movement of the strike bolt 12,
thus permitting it to be moved to a retracted position during
energization of the solenoid coil.
Mounting of the solenoid coil and its housing 53 from the exterior
of the casing 11 is of tremendous advantage in merchandising this
product. This voltage rating of the solenoid coil may vary
depending upon field installation requirements. Thus, by having the
coil exteriorly of the casing 11, it is possible to substitute
coils of different voltage ratings in the field with ease, or in
the case of a coil being damaged to replace this coil. In
conventional structures, where the coils are mounted within the
casing, replacement and interchange of coils becomes a very
difficult task.
From the foregoing description and drawings, it will be clearly
evident that the delineated objects of the invention will be
accomplished.
Various modifications may suggest themselves to those skilled in
the art without departing from the spirit of my invention, and,
hence, I do not wish to be restricted to the specific forms shown
and uses mentioned, except to the extent indicated in the appended
claims.
* * * * *