U.S. patent number 3,638,967 [Application Number 05/080,287] was granted by the patent office on 1972-02-01 for loose leaf ring binder.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Sanderson Films, Inc.. Invention is credited to Donald L. Mullins.
United States Patent |
3,638,967 |
Mullins |
February 1, 1972 |
LOOSE LEAF RING BINDER
Abstract
A loose leaf ring-type binder which also functions as a rigid
viewing stand for a plurality of pages or flipover cards. The two
covers of the binder include offset leg portions terminating at the
hinge points with the back of the binder. When the covers are
folded back at a certain angle, the leg portions of the covers are
brought into juxtaposed contact with the back of the binder thereby
restricting any movement of the back about the two hinge points to
provide a rigid support for the cards carried in the binder.
Inventors: |
Mullins; Donald L. (Wichita,
KS) |
Assignee: |
Sanderson Films, Inc. (Denver,
CO)
|
Family
ID: |
22156416 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/080,287 |
Filed: |
October 13, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
281/33; 402/75;
281/29 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B42F
13/402 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B42F
13/00 (20060101); B42F 13/40 (20060101); B42d
003/18 () |
Field of
Search: |
;281/33,29,36,37
;40/102,104.10,104.18 ;402/74,75 ;248/441,451,459,460,463 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Schnall; Jerome
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A loose leaf ring binder for containing and supporting a
plurality of cards comprising:
a binder back;
ring means attached to the binder back for supporting the
cards;
cover means hingeably attached to opposite sides of the binder
back; the cover means including on each side, a planar portion
substantially covering the material contained in the binder, and a
leg portion extending from the planar portions at an acute angle to
the hinge point with the binder back,
said acute angle being such that when the cover means are folded
back towards each other at a second angle, the leg portions come
into juxtaposed parallel contact with the binder back preventing
any pivotal movement between the binder back and the cover means,
whereby a rigid support is provided for the cards when the planar
portions are held at said second angle.
2. A loose leaf binder as set forth in claim 1, wherein the leg
portions of he cover means extend a distance from the planar
portions no greater than one-half the width of the binder book.
3. A loose leaf binder as set forth in claim 1, wherein the ring
means is wider than the binder back.
4. A loose leaf binder as set forth in claim 1, wherein the ring
means has a width at least twice that of the binder back.
5. A loose leaf binder as set forth in claim 1, wherein the ring
means has a width at least twice that of the binder back, and the
leg portions of the cover means extend a distance from the planar
portions no greater than one-half the width of the binder back.
6. A loose leaf binder as set forth in claim 1, including mounting
means attached to each of the planar portions which can be engaged
with a rigid base member so that said second angle between the
cover means is maintained.
7. A loose leaf binder as set forth in claim 1, wherein the planar
portions of the cover means have an outer edge at the opposite side
from the leg portions; mounting means attached along the outer edge
of each planar portion which can releasably engage a base member
thereby maintaining a fixed distance between the two outer edges of
the cover means.
8. A loose leaf binder as set forth in claim 1, including mounting
means releasably attached to each of the planar portions for
maintaining said second angle between the cover means.
9. A loose leaf binder as set forth in claim 1, wherein the binder
back and cover means are integrally formed from a semiflexible
plastic material.
Description
The invention relates to a loose leaf binder and more particularly
a binder having covers which when folded back at a set angle
provide a rigid support stand for illustrated cards or pages which
can be flipped back and forth.
The conventional loose leaf binder has a separate hinge point for
each cover. When the covers are folded back at an acute angle
towards each other, the binder back or rings are very unstable and
are free to move back and forth due to the double-hinge points. For
this reason a conventional ring binder is not used as a stand
unless there is some way to hold each of the covers completely
rigid with respect to the binder back.
The present invention alleviates this unstable problem by the
addition of an offset leg portion on each cover. When the covers
are folded back at a certain angle, the leg portion comes in
contact with the binder back preventing any additional pivotal
movement of the cover about the binder back.
In a conventional ring binder the binder back is essentially the
same width as the rings. When the covers are folded back, the cards
in the binder will not lie flush with the covers due to their
contact with the binder back. With the present invention this
problem is avoided since the offset leg portion allows the use of
rings that are substantially wider than the binder back. Due to
this overhang of the larger rings, the cards lie flush with the
covers.
It is therefore the principal object of the present invention to
provide a loose leaf ring binder readily adaptable to a rigid
viewing stand for the material contained in the binder.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a viewing
stand containing a series of graphic illustrations which can be
used in conjunction with a tape recorder in an audiovisual teaching
course.
Further objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent
when the following description is read in connection with the
accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the loose leaf binder positioned as
a viewing stand on top of a tape recorder shown in dotted line;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged end view of the binder in the closed position
with portions of the cover and cards broken away; and
FIG. 3 is an enlarged end view similar to FIG. 2 with the binder
positioned as a viewing stand.
Referring to the drawings for a more detailed description of the
invention and more specifically to FIG. 1, a loose leaf binder
utilized as a viewing stand is generally identified by reference
numeral 10. The binder 10 is positioned on a base 12, with its two
covers 11 and 13 folded back, acting as supporting legs. The base
12, which is in the present illustration a tape recorder, carries a
pair of mounting flanges 14 which engage the flanges 15 and 17 on
the free edge of the covers 11 and 13. Any type of holding means
could be used which would restrain the covers from outward
movement. The tape recorder 12 is used in conjunction with the
graphic illustrations on the cards 16 which are flipped as the tape
progresses, to provide an audiovisual teaching course. The binder,
by itself, has numerous applications as a teaching aid.
The binder 10 is a conventional ring type, having a plurality of
split rings 18 attached to a binder back 22 through rivots 24 and a
metal base 20, as seen in FIG. 2. The rings 18 can be snapped open
to insert or remove the illustrative cards 16. Connected to the
binder back 22, are a pair of covers 11 and 13. Each cover has an
offset leg portion 28 which terminates at a hinge point 32. The
hinge points 32 in the present illustration are actually reduced
thickness portions of the plastic cover which freely flexes back
and forth as a hinge. The leg portions are offset from the covers
at an acute angle B.
When the binder 10 is closed, as seen in FIG. 2, the leg portions
28 lie substantially parallel with the binder back 22. Due to the
presence of the offset portions 28, the binder back 22 can be
narrower than the rings 18, an advantage which will be described
hereafter. When the binder 10 is not in use as a stand, the covers
11 and 13 function as any conventional loose leaf ring binder.
When the binder 10 is used as a stand, as shown in detail in FIG.
3, the covers 11 and 13 are folded back until the leg portions 28
come in contact with the binder back 22. In this position there can
be no pivoting movement of the ring portions of the binder since
both hinge points 32 are essentially locked. With the conventional
binder, the binder back and rings 18 will flop back and forth, due
to the two hinge points, as the cards 16 are moved from one side of
the binder to the other. The angle B between the planar portion of
cover 13 and its leg portion 28 can vary depending on the angle A
that is desired between the two covers 11 and 13. The angle A can
be slightly less than the position where the leg portions 28 touch
the binder back 22, to provide a bending movement on the binder
back to render the stand more rigid. The binder covers and binder
back in the present illustration are molded from a single piece of
semirigid plastic. The covers and binder back could be separate
members joined by a conventional hinge.
As can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 3, the cards 16 lie substantially
parallel in contacting relation with the covers 11 and 13. If the
rings 18 did not have a diameter greater than the width of the
binder back 22, this would not be possible with the covers folded
back. This problem would not exist in a conventional binder with
flexible paper pages, since they would bend around the binder back
and lie against the covers.
It is understood that variations from the form of this invention
disclosed herein may be made without departing from the spirit and
scope of the invention and that the drawings and specification are
to be considered as merely illustrative.
* * * * *