U.S. patent number 3,638,834 [Application Number 04/869,117] was granted by the patent office on 1972-02-01 for collapsible sanitary container.
Invention is credited to Paul J. Daniels, Eugene E. Goodrich.
United States Patent |
3,638,834 |
Goodrich , et al. |
February 1, 1972 |
COLLAPSIBLE SANITARY CONTAINER
Abstract
A generally rectangular polyethylene container for liquids such
as milk having a collapsible spout along one corner of the top and
having an integral foldable handle on the top, the container being
adapted to be folded to collapsed condition by folding which is so
arranged that the spout and handle are enclosed within the folds
and accommodated in recesses between folded portions, the container
being automatically opened out when it is filled with liquid and
being self-supporting when thus filled. The foldable handle has an
inclined outer edge and the handle is adapted to open out so that
its inclined edge tilts the container toward the spout when the
container in the dispensing cabinet is partially emptied, and the
handle has an opening in a corner which is adapted to receive the
dispensing tube during transit of the filled container.
Inventors: |
Goodrich; Eugene E. (Park
Ridge, IL), Daniels; Paul J. (Sarasota, FL) |
Family
ID: |
25352949 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/869,117 |
Filed: |
October 24, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/105;
222/465.1; 220/592.18; 222/530; 220/6 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
37/00 (20130101); B65D 1/14 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
37/00 (20060101); B65D 1/00 (20060101); B65D
1/14 (20060101); B65d 035/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/527,29,105,107,530,465 ;150/.5 ;215/100,1A,.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Tollberg; Stanley H.
Claims
What we claim is:
1. A collapsed generally rectangular container of flexible material
having a generally rectangular top and having a first generally
rectangular sidewall, a spout projecting from a corner between said
top and said first sidewall, said container having three other
generally rectangular sidewalls and having a generally rectangular
bottom, the sidewall opposite said first generally rectangular
sidewall being inverted into substantial contact with said first
wall and between the other two sidewalls, and said other sidewalls
having fold lines intermediate their width, with said walls
providing doubled infolded side portions folded over the side edges
of the inverted sidewall and terminating short of meeting to
provide a recess therebetween, and there being a top portion which
carries the handle infolded form one end over part of the inverted
sidewall, and there being a bottom portion infolded from the
opposite end over another part of the inverted sidewall, said
infolded portions being folded toward one another but short of
meeting to provide a spout recess therebetween which is also
bounded by the edges of infolded side portions, and said infolded
end portions being also folded over one another into superimposed
condition with said spout recess receiving and protecting said
spout in confined and hidden condition between layers of the
collapsed container.
2. A collapsed generally rectangular container as claimed in claim
1 in which the top portion has a handle which is concealed in the
recess between the infolded side portions and is folded into
parallelism with the top portion.
3. A collapsed generally rectangular container as claimed in claim
1 in which the infolded bottom portion at one end is shorter than
the infolded top portion at the other end and extends within the
collapsed container from one end of said collapsed container to a
position short of the spout.
4. In a liquid container of molded plastic material having a front
and having a top, and having a spout projecting from a corner
between said front and top, the improvement comprising: a plastic
handle integrally molded with said top extending toward the spout
and normally projecting outwardly from the top a substantial
distance beyond the spout, said handle being foldable into
parallelism with said top, said handle having a tendency to
straighten up from folded position so that when the container is in
inverted position in a dispensing cabinet, resting on the container
top and on the folded handle, the handle will tend to straighten
out after a predetermined amount of liquid weight has been removed,
the handle having an outer edge which, when the handle is in
straightened-out position, projects beyond any portion of the spout
and which is inclined inwardly toward the spout in a direction to
cause tilting of the container toward the spout for better draining
of the remainder of the contents of the container.
5. A container for liquid as claimed in claim 4 in which the handle
is of sufficient thickness to support the nearly drained container
after it has straightened out, the tendency to straighten out being
inherent in the integrally molded handle.
6. A container for liquid as claimed in claim 5 in which there are
lines of weakness on the handle near the junction with the
container to facilitate foldable collapse.
7. A liquid container of strong, flexible plastic material, said
container being a rectangular prism and having sidewalls and a top
and there being corner edges between said sidewalls and top, part
of said plastic material on one corner edge providing an obliquely
disposed quadrilateral base panel for a spout, which panel is of
less length than and positioned obliquely on said corner edge
intermediate the length of said edge, a spout integral with and
projecting from an intermediate portion of said base panel,
marginal flexing areas which are bounded by flex lines surrounding
said base panel, two of said areas extending transversely of the
corner edge on opposite sides of said base panel, said flex lines
providing for inward buckling movement of said marginal areas when
pressure is exerted on the base panel whereby the panel may be
moved inwardly on selected flex lines to selectively alter the
position of the spout.
8. A liquid container as claimed in claim 7 in which each of said
oppositely disposed, transverse marginal flexing areas is divided
by an oblique flex line into two triangular portions which flex
relative to one another.
9. A liquid container as claimed in claim 7 in which each of said
marginal flexing areas is a truncated triangle in plan view.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention, while suited for use with a variety of
liquids, is particularly suited for dairy use to provide a
single-service, throwaway type of milk container which may be used
in milk dispensers of the type commonly employed in
restaurants.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Heretofore milk has been delivered by the dairy to restaurants,
institutions, or the like for use in milk-dispensing cabinets
either in metal milk cans or, more recently, in relatively thin
plastic bags within a supporting carton of fiberboard or the like.
The metal milk cans are objectionable as they must be rehandled
when empty, and must be thoroughly cleaned and sanitized at the
dairy before being used again. The relatively recent thin plastic
bag, which is reinforced by an external carton, eliminates some of
the problems connected with metal milk cans, but the supporting
cartons are expensive, require dairy labor to set up, and often
absorb moisture, thereby losing their effectiveness. Also the
relatively thin plastic containers can only be filled manually
while standing on an undersupport within the supporting fiberboard
carton, into which they must be manually inserted. This slows up
the process and generally increases the expense connected with
packaging of milk. In our pending application, Ser. No. 702,257,
filed Feb. 1, 1968, one type of collapsible container is disclosed.
The present invention relates to improvements in the construction
of the container, and improvements in the collapsed form thereof,
which improvements simplify the manufacture and provide a more
efficient construction.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a single-service, throwaway type of
plastic milk container which completely eliminates the need for
rehandling and cleaning at the dairy and eliminates the need for
any supporting carton, the container being collapsible in a novel
manner and having the spout so positioned that it is protected
during collapse without substantially increasing the bulk of the
collapsed package, and the handle being integrally formed of the
same plastic material and having the property of tending to
straighten out in a dispenser, as the weight of the contents
decreases, to elevate and tilt the container in a manner to insure
draining of all of the last liquid toward the spout.
A further object of the invention is to provide a plastic container
having an integral spout mounting and spout which is located at a
corner of the top of the container in a position for efficient
dispensing from a milk cabinet, the spout mounting being of a
partially recessed nature to reduce bulk in the folded package.
A further object of the invention is to provide a container as
above described which, when in collapsed form, provides interior
space between folded portions for accommodating the spout and
folded handle.
A further object of the invention is to provide a container as
above described in which the spout is protected within the folds of
the collapsed container so that when the collapsed containers are
shipped from the manufacturer to the dairy the spouts are protected
against contact with bacteria, the collapsed arrangement
eliminating the necessity of capping the spouts during shipment of
the collapsed containers.
With the above and other objects in view, the invention consists of
the improved collapsible sanitary container, and all of its parts
and combinations, as set forth in the claims, and all equivalents
thereof.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
In the accompanying drawing, in which the same reference numerals
designate the same parts in all of the views:
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the improved container when
filled;
FIG. 2 is a top view thereof;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the container after it has been flattened
to expel air, the sides and ends being bent upwardly preparatory to
folding of the container for shipment;
FIG. 4 shows the next step in the folding process with the top
folded over beneath the infolded side portions;
FIG. 5 is an alternative for the steps shown in FIG. 4 wherein the
top portion is folded inwardly above the infolded side portions
instead of under said portions as in FIG. 4 wherein the bottom is
folded under;
FIG. 6 shows the next stage in the folding operation wherein the
bottom end is folded over and superimposed upon the infolded side
portions, and wherein the spout end is again folded to bring the
spout on top;
FIG. 7 is the final folded form wherein the spout and handle are
received in the recesses between the folds;
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary sectional view taken approximately on the
line 8--8 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on the line 9--9 of
FIG. 1, the spout being in a fully collapsed condition;
FIG. 10 is a view similar to FIG. 9 showing the spout in a fully
extended condition;
FIG. 11 is a view similar to FIG. 9 showing the spout partially
collapsed in one direction;
FIG. 12 is a view similar to FIG. 9 showing the spout partially
collapsed in the opposite direction from FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a view of the upper portion of the container looking at
a different side from FIG. 1 and showing the container in filled
condition as it is sent by the dairy to the user;
FIG. 14 is a vertical sectional view through a milk dispenser
showing a filled container in dispensing position therein with the
weight of the liquid maintaining the handle in folded condition
therebeneath;
FIG. 15 is a similar view showing the container after a relatively
large amount of milk has been dispensed therefrom, sufficient to
allow the handle to start to straighten up and tilt the container;
and
FIG. 16 is a similar view showing the nearly empty container with
the handle completely straightened up.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring more particularly to FIGS. 1, 2, 8, 9 and 13, the
container is generally rectangular and is formed of moldable
plastic material having flexibility and strength but being
relatively nonstretchable, preferably of high- or low-density
polypropylene or polyethylene. Other similar materials having
suitable properties may be employed, such as other plastic
materials having similar properties and which are approved by the
Food and Drug Association for liquids.
The container, when filled, includes a sidewall forming the front
20, sidewalls 21 and 22, a sidewall forming the back 23, a bottom
wall 24, and a top wall 19. All of these walls are generally
rectangular as illustrated. It is preferred to employ an average
wall thickness in the neighborhood of 0.010 to 0.030 of an inch.
Intermediate its height the container is of reduced transverse
dimensions and of somewhat increased thickness as at 25 to provide
resistance against bulging when filled.
A spout base 26 is of increased thickness and is constructed as
shown in FIGS. 1, 8 and 9. Also, the spout 27 which projects from
said base is of increased thickness. The spout base is surrounded
by relatively narrow flexing marginal areas 35 at the top, 30 at
the bottom, and 28-34 on each side. Each of these marginal areas is
a truncated triangle in plan view. Each marginal area on each side
is separated into the two triangular portions 28 and 34 by a
diagonally extending flex line 52, as shown more clearly in FIG. 2.
As shown in FIG. 8, the thickened marginal portions 28 are normally
inclined upwardly toward one another and their lower edges join the
thinner material of the container proper along flex lines 29. These
portions 28 are triangular in shape as illustrated in FIG. 1. The
marginal area 30 in front of the spout base is inclined upwardly
and inwardly as shown in FIG. 9 from a marginal flex line 31 where
it joins the thinner material of the container proper. This
inclined front marginal area 30 is a truncated triangle in shape as
shown in FIG. 1. Extending inwardly from the flex line 32 at the
front of the base is the main panel portion 33 which is at an
oblique angle with respect to the plane of the top 19 of the
container when the latter is filled, as shown in FIGS. 1, 8 and 9.
The triangular side portions 28 are flexibly connected with the
sides of the panel 33 by the triangular portions 34, and the rear
edge of the panel 33 is connected with the main body by the
inclined marginal area 35, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 9. On each side
of the spout base are inwardly tapered sections 36 of the same
thickness as the main portion of the container.
Molded integrally with the top of the container is a handle 37
which is foldable into parallelism with the top of the container on
light score lines 38 (see FIG. 13). This handle is relatively
thick, preferably about one-eightth of an inch, and has the
property of inherently tending to straighten out to the upright
condition of FIGS. 1 and 13, the score lines extending only part
way in on each side and not far enough to detract from the tendency
of the handle to straighten up.
Before the container is shipped to the dairy or other user, it is
placed downwardly on its front, as shown in FIG. 3, and the back 23
is inverted toward the front 25 to form the shallow, boatlike form
of FIG. 3. Next, the portion A of the bottom 25 at one end is
folded upwardly and inwardly over the infolded side portions B, as
shown in FIG. 4, or under as shown in FIG. 5, and the portion of
the top at the opposite end and which contains the handle is folded
inwardly approximately on the spout baseline 39 to a position where
it is preferably beneath the ends of the folded portions B of FIG.
4. Alternatively, this part of the top may be folded inwardly above
the ends of the portions B as shown in FIG. 5 and the end A may be
folded over as in FIG. 6, or under as in FIG. 5. In either event,
the material is again folded over on the line 40, as shown in FIG.
6, to bring the spout portion on top. This leaves a pocket R
between the folded portions A and B which is positioned to receive
the bulky portions of the spout and its base when the bottom end A
is finally folded to the final collapsed condition of FIG. 7. Also,
the handle 37 of FIG. 4 is folded down in the space between the
folded side portions B. In this form the collapsed container is
substantially free from air and the spout is completely confined
and protected from contact with anything which might cause
contamination. A quality of these collapsed containers may be
shipped by the container manufacturer to the dairy or other
user.
At the dairy the containers are filled with milk in the manner
illustrated and described in our copending application, Ser. No.
702,257, and, when filled, they are in the condition shown in FIGS.
1 and 10. The filled containers are capped by caps 41 which carry
dispensing tubing 42, the latter being usually wrapped with thin
polyethylene or other material as at 43 to protect it from
contamination. The end of this tubing may then be doubled over and
inserted in the opening 44 of the handle. This keeps the dispensing
tubing in an out-of-the-way position and also tends to prevent the
protective wrapping 43 from coming off.
An important feature of the invention resides in the structure and
shape of the handle, the latter having an inclined upper edge as at
45 for a purpose to be hereinafter described.
In use of the container in the usual milk-dispensing cabinet 46
shown in FIGS. 14 and 16, the filled container is positioned in the
cabinet as shown in FIG. 14, the dispensing tubing 42 having been
pulled out and operatively associated with the manually operable
dispensing mechanism 47 as it well known in this type of equipment.
The weight of the filled container maintains the handle 37 in a
folded position in parallelism with the top of the container
(bottom in FIG. 14). As the milk or other liquid is dispensed the
vacuum created in the upper portion of the container causes it to
collapse as shown in FIG. 15. Also, the reduction in weight allows
the handle to start to spring toward its opened-out position as in
FIG. 15. Due to the inclined edge 45, as the handle thus opens out
it tends to tilt the bottom of the container toward the dispensing
spout to assure complete discharge of the last portion of milk in
the container. FIG. 16 shows the practically emptied container with
the handle 37 completely straightened up and causing substantial
incline of the container toward the spout.
Due to the reduced transverse dimensions of the container
intermediate its height and to the reinforced bulging in the center
to a point which might interfere with the fit of the filled
container in a dispensing cabinet.
The retractable spout is designed so that it can be positioned in
various ways as required. FIG. 9 shows the spout completely
retracted. FIG. 10 shows the spout flexed outwardly to a completely
projecting condition. During movement from the position of FIG. 9
to the position of FIG. 10 the material flexes on the lines 31 and
32 and 50 and 51, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, and also on the lines
29 and 52 (see FIG. 8). When the container is in the collapsed
condition of FIG. 7 the spout may be in either the retracted
condition of FIG. 1 or the extended condition of FIG. 10. When the
container is in filled condition, being transported from the dairy
to the user, the spout is preferably in retracted condition for
protection, but it could be in the extended condition of FIG. 10.
When dispensing is being performed as in FIGS. 14, 15 and 16, the
spout is in the extended condition of FIG. 10. In certain
situations it might be desirable to have the spout partially
retracted in one direction as in FIG. 11, or in the other direction
as in FIG. 12.
It is to be understood that we do not desire to be limited to the
exact details of construction shown and described, for obvious
modifications will occur to a person skilled in the art.
* * * * *