U.S. patent number 3,638,801 [Application Number 04/812,644] was granted by the patent office on 1972-02-01 for adjustable hanger device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Chas. O. Larson Co.. Invention is credited to Charles O. Larson.
United States Patent |
3,638,801 |
Larson |
* February 1, 1972 |
ADJUSTABLE HANGER DEVICE
Abstract
A hanger device comprises a support member with two
spaced-apart, substantially parallel arms, and a sleevelike member
which includes an upper portion and two side portions. The upper
portion is disposed on the arms and the side portions are disposed
therearound to enable the sleevelike member to be slid along the
support member. A longitudinally extending ridge is formed in the
upper portion to center hanging articles. There may also be
provided an extension hook including two spaced-apart,
substantially parallel arms also slidably disposed in the
sleevelike member.
Inventors: |
Larson; Charles O. (Sterling,
IL) |
Assignee: |
Chas. O. Larson Co. (Sterling,
IL)
|
[*] Notice: |
The portion of the term of this patent
subsequent to October 20, 1987 has been disclaimed. |
Family
ID: |
25210210 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/812,644 |
Filed: |
April 2, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
248/220.41;
211/59.1; 211/162; 248/908; 312/50; 312/184; 248/298.1;
211/94.02 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47F
5/0823 (20130101); Y10S 248/908 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47F
5/08 (20060101); A47f 007/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;211/54,57,16,59,125,162,6,49D,94.5 ;312/37,50,42,321,189,60,35,184
;248/247-249,219,339,239,DIG.3 ;221/312A ;294/27H,27,31.2
;16/115,114A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
|
|
|
|
|
225,385 |
|
Jan 1963 |
|
OE |
|
732,531 |
|
Mar 1943 |
|
DD |
|
986,764 |
|
Mar 1965 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Frazier; Roy D.
Assistant Examiner: Frankel; Abraham
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An adjustable hanger device for use with a supporting upstanding
apertured panel having a plurality of pairs of holes therethrough,
the two holes of each of said pairs of holes being aligned
horizontally and spaced apart a predetermined distance, said hanger
device comprising a support member including two spaced-apart
substantially parallel arms each having at one end means for
mounting thereof in an associated hole of one of said pairs of
holes, a sleevelike member including a single piece of material
including an upper portion extending across the upper surfaces of
said arms and side portions integral with said upper portion and
wrapped around the outer sides of said arms, said sleevelike member
being fitted across said arms and adapted to slide longitudinally
along said support member for adjusting the length of said hanger
device, and an extension hook including two spaced-apart
substantially parallel arms extending into said sleevelike member
and adapted to slide longitudinally with respect to said sleevelike
member for further adjusting the length of said hanger device.
2. The adjustable hanger device of claim 1, wherein, the extension
hook has its outer end upturned to prevent hanging articles from
accidentally sliding therefrom.
3. The adjustable hanger device of claim 2 wherein said extension
hook has an opening at its outer end to allow said extension hook
to be hung over one of said first-mentioned arms when said
extension hook is not in use.
4. An adjustable hanger device for use with a supporting upstanding
apertured panel having a plurality of pairs of holes therethrough,
the two holes of each of said pairs of holes being aligned
horizontally and spaced apart a predetermined distance, said hanger
device comprising a support member including two spaced-apart
substantially parallel arms each having at one end means for
mounting thereof in an associated hole of one of said pairs of
holes, a sleevelike member including a single piece of material
including an upper portion extending across the upper surfaces of
said arms and side portions integral with said upper portion and
wrapped around the outer sides of said arms, said sleevelike member
being fitted across said arms and adapted to slide longitudinally
along said support member for adjusting the length of said hanger
device, and an extension hook including two spaced-apart
substantially parallel arms extending into the sleevelike member
and adapted to slide longitudinally with respect to said sleevelike
member for further adjusting the length of said hanger device, said
upper portion having an upwardly extending ridge in the center
thereof to center hanging articles supported on said sleevelike
member.
5. An adjustable hanger device for use with a supporting upstanding
apertured panel having a plurality of pairs of horizontally aligned
holes there through, said hanger device comprising a support member
including two spaced-apart substantially parallel arms, means on
the end of each of said arms for insertion in the holes of the
panel for mounting said hanger device thereon, and an integral
sleevelike member including an upper portion and depending side
portions substantially coextensive in length with said upper
portion, said sleevelike member being fitted across said arms and
said side portions being wrapped around the outer sides of said
arms, said sleevelike member being adapted to slide longitudinally
along said support member for adjusting the length of said hanger
device to provide a hanger device extendable to substantially twice
the length of said parallel arms, said upper portion having an
upwardly protruding ridge extending substantially along the entire
longitudinal extent of said upper portion in the center thereof to
center hanging articles supported on said sleevelike member.
Description
This invention relates to an apertured panel hanger device for
display and dispensing articles of merchandise. In particular, the
invention relates to an adjustable hanger device having means for
maintaining hanging articles centered on the device.
An object of the invention is to provide an adjustable hanger
device for use with a supporting upstanding apertured panel having
a plurality of pairs of holes therethrough, the two holes of each
of the pairs of holes being aligned horizontally and spaced apart a
predetermined distance, the hanger device comprising a support
member including two spaced-apart substantially parallel arms each
having at one end means for mounting thereof in an associated hole
of one of the pairs of holes, and a sleevelike member including a
single piece of material including an upper portion extending
across the upper surfaces of the arms and side portions integral
with the upper portion and wrapped around the outer sides of the
arms, the sleevelike member being fitted across the arms and
adapted to slide longitudinally along the support member for
adjusting the length of the hanger device, the upper portion having
an upwardly extending ridge in the center thereof to center hanging
articles supported on the sleevelike member.
In connection with the foregoing object, it is another object of
this invention to provide on the sleevelike member a ridge which
has a U-shaped cross section.
Another object of this invention is to provide an adjustable hanger
device having an extension hook including two spaced-apart
substantially parallel arms extending into the sleevelike member
and adapted to slide longitudinally with respect to the sleevelike
member for further adjusting the length of the hanger device.
In connection with the foregoing object, another object is to
provide an adjustable hanger device having an extension hook with
its outer end upturned to prevent hanging articles from
accidentally sliding therefrom.
In connection with the aforementioned object, it is a further
object of this invention to provide an extension hook having an
opening at its outer end to allow the extension hook to be hung
over one of the last-mentioned arms when the extension hook is not
in use.
These and other objects and advantages of the invention will become
apparent from the following description taken in connection with
the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an adjustable hanger device,
according to the invention, with the sleevelike member extended and
mounted on an apertured panel shown fragmentally;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the hanger device of FIG. 1, shown
carrying a plurality of packages of merchandise;
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of a section taken along line
3--3 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a fragmental front elevational view of the top of a
package of merchandise;
FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of a section taken along the line
5--5 of FIG. 1 and including a phantom view of the top of a
centered hanging package of merchandise;
FIG. 6 is a top plan view of the hanger device according to the
invention as shown in FIG. 1 and including a phantom fragmental
view of the sleevelike member in a fully retracted position;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an adjustable hanger device with
the sleevelike member extended and including an extension hook
extending from its outer end;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the support member, the sleevelike
member, and the extension hook illustrating their relationship to
one another;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the adjustable hanger device
showing the extension hook hung over an arm of the support member;
and
FIG. 10 is a side elevational view of a section taken along line
10--10 of FIG. 7.
Referring now to FIGS. 1 to 3, inclusive, there is shown a hanger
device, generally designated 100, which is mounted on an upstanding
display board 50, which is preferably of the apertured paneled or
perforated or hole-punched type. The holes 51 punched through the
display board 50 are commonly aligned in horizontal rows and
vertical columns, spaced apart a predetermined distance, as shown
in FIGS. 1 and 2. The hanger device 100 comprises two pieces, a
solid, U-shaped rod member 110 and a sleevelike member 120 fitted
over the rod member 110 and slidable longitudinally therealong to
effect adjustment of the length of the hanger device 100. Hanger
device 100 is so constructed that when mounted on display board 50
it extends outwardly from and substantially normal to the plane of
the display board.
In this configuration, hanger device 100 is well adapted to receive
packages of merchandise for display. Such packages are shown in
FIGS. 2 and 4 and are generally designated 60. Each of the packages
60 includes a bag 61 or baglike portion formed of a transparent
material such as a plastic, and having an open upper end through
which the articles of merchandise may be inserted. The upper end is
shown in FIG. 4 and is closed by a strip 62 of relatively more
rigid material, such as cardboard which is folded over the upper
end of the bag and secured thereto by suitable fastening means such
as staples. The strip 62 thus serves not only to close the bag 61,
but also as a semirigid means for suspending the package from a
supporting member, such as the hanger device of the invention.
To this end, strip 62 is formed with a crosslike slot 63 positioned
in the center, so shaped that the sleevelike member 120 is capable
of being passed therethrough. The shape of slot 63 resembles that
of a cross, formed by two perpendicular rectangles. The rectangles
have equal widths and unequal lengths with each side representing a
width being arcuately shaped. The largest rectangle has its longest
side substantially parallel to the top of the package and lies with
its midpoint approximately at the midpoint of strip 62. The
shortest rectangle is perpendicular to the largest one. FIG. 2
shows a typical arrangement of a plurality of packages 60 on the
hanger device 100 according to the invention. The packages are
centered on the hanger device and as packages are moved, the
sleevelike member 120 is slid back along the rod member 110 so that
the outermost package is always near the end of the hanger device
for easy access.
In the preferred embodiment the cardboard strip 62 forms a backing
which extends down the length of the bag 61, the upper end of said
cardboard strip 62 being folded over the top of the bag 61 and
downwardly along the front of the bag 61 for a short distance and
then being folded back upwardly upon itself to thereby form a
triple layer of cardboard enclosing the upper end of the bag 61
(see FIG. 5) which is then stapled to the bag. This double-folded
construction affords greater strength and rigidity to the package
at its point of support by the hanger device of the invention.
Referring now to FIGS. 3, 5 and 6, the construction of the hanger
device according to the invention will be considered in more
detail. The rod member 110 is bent into a U-shape having an arcuate
closed end 115, substantially parallel arms 111 integral with said
closed end 115, and preferably spaced apart a distance
substantially equal to the distance between horizontally adjacent
ones of the holes 51 in apertured panel 50. The length of each of
the arms 111 is preferably several times greater than the
separation between them. Each of the arms 111 has at its end
opposite closed end 115, a means for mounting the arm on the
apertured panel. This mounting means comprises a generally S-shaped
prong integral with the end of each arm. Each prong includes an
upstanding portion 112, substantially normal to the plane of the
arms 111 and disposed to bear against the front surface 54 of the
apertured panel 50, an outwardly extending portion 113
substantially parallel to both the plane of the arms 111 and to the
arms themselves and directed away from the closed end 115 of the
rod member 110, and an upstanding portion 114, substantially normal
to the plane of the arms 111 and disposed to bear against the back
surface 55 of the apertured panel 50. The portion 113 has a length
only slightly greater than the thickness of the apertured panel 50.
The tips of the mounting prongs of the arms 111 are inserted
through a horizontally adjacent pair of holes 51 in apertured panel
50 and the hanger device 100 is lowered into the position shown in
FIGS. 5 and 10 wherein the portion 114 bears against the back
surface 55 of apertured panel 50, portion 113 extends through the
hole 51 and portion 112 bears against the front surface 54 of the
apertured panel 50. In this position the plane of the arms 111 is
substantially horizontal.
The rod member 110 may be formed of any material of suitable
strength and resiliency, either plastic or metal, but is preferably
formed from a single piece of steel rod or wire. The rod may be of
any desired diameter so long as it does not exceed the diameter of
the apertured panel holes and the U-shaped member may be of any
desired length to support varying numbers of packages of varying
weights.
Fitted over rod member 110 is a sleevelike member 120 which is
preferably formed of a single piece of material which, in its
preformed condition has a length approximately equal to the length
of the rod member 110. The piece of material is shaped to extend
across the arms 111 forming an upper portion 122, to wrap around
the outside of the arms 111 forming arcuate side portions 123, and
to fold back upon itself underneath the arms 111 forming lower
portions 124 substantially parallel to upper portion 122. There is
thereby described a thin sleevelike member capable of being fitted
over the rod member 110 from its closed end 115 and capable of
being slid longitudinally along rod member 110 to extend the length
thereof by varying amounts. FIG. 5 shows the member 120 in an
extended position and FIG. 6 shows it in the same extended position
and also shows a phantom view of it in a retracted position with
the edges 126 of portions 122 and 124 in contact with portions 112
of member 110.
In the center of the upper portion 122 there is an upwardly
extending ridge 125 which is substantially U-shaped in cross
section and which extends the entire length of member 120. The
height of the ridge 125 is approximately one-half the length of the
vertical rectangle comprising part of slot 63, thereby allowing the
packages 60 to be easily placed on the member 120 for display, and
yet preventing them from being accidentally knocked off the hanger.
Once placed on the hanger, the packages are maintained in a
centered position since the ridge 125 prevents them from being
laterally displaced.
The sleeve member 120 may be formed from metal or plastic or any
other suitable material, but in the preferred embodiment it is
formed from light gauge sheet steel.
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the basic hanger device 100 of FIGS. 1
through 6 includes an additional extension hook 140 slidably
mounted in the sleevelike member 120.
The extension hook 140 has a substantially oval shape and includes
a pair of substantially parallel arms 143, and arcuate closed end
144 integral with the parallel arms, and an upturned arcuate end
145 opposite end 144 and having terminals 142 with an opening 141
therebetween. The terminals 142 are preferably flat and spaced
slightly apart at a distance slightly greater than the width of an
arm 111 of rod member 110 although they may abut if so desired. The
end 145 is upturned and extending outwardly and curved upwardly
from display board 50. The upturned end 145 is preferably of the
size and shape indicated in FIGS. 7 and 10 of the drawing and
serves to prevent packages of merchandise from accidentally sliding
off the hanger device 100, if from the weight of displayed
merchandise or otherwise, the hanger 100 or board 50 should become
tilted slightly downward. The upturned end 145 also serves to
prevent articles from being accidentally knocked off the hanger 100
by passers-by.
It is evident that this object may also be furthered by shaping the
extension hook 140 so that the angle formed between the arms 143
and the upstanding portions 112 is slightly less than 90.degree.,
thereby imparting a slight upward tilt to the rod member 110 when
it is in its operative position mounted on the apertured panel 50.
Thus, merchandise packages 60 will tend to slide toward panel 50
rather than away from it.
The extension hook 140 extends into the sleevelike member 120 in
much the same manner as the support member 110 does. The parallel
arms 143 and the arcuate end 144 fit inside the groove formed by
the upper surface portion 122, the side portions 123, and the lower
portion 124. The hook 140 is adapted to slide longitudinally along
the groove of the sleevelike member 120, by varying amounts for
further adjusting the length of the hanger device 100.
The extension hook 140 may be formed from the same material as the
supporting member 110 and may be made in a variety of sizes,
although most commonly the length of the arms 143 is several times
that of the distance between them, which is preferably the same as
that between the arms 111 of the rod member 110.
Referring now to FIG. 9, the extension hook 140 is shown in its
stored position. As shown, the extension hook 140 is hung over an
arm 111 of the rod member 110 close to the upturned portion 112. As
previously stated, the opening 141 is larger than the width of the
arm 111 to enable the hook 140 to be easily and conveniently hung
in the described manner.
The addition of the extension hook to the hanger device 100 allows
a merchant to exhibit a much larger quantity of merchandise at any
one time. This feature provides additional storage space within
view of the customer and eliminates the need for storing small
quantities of a large number of items in a back room area. As the
displayed merchandise is old, the extension hook is slid
longitudinally rearwardly toward the front surface 54 of the
display board 50 so as to keep the remaining packages 60 close to
the upturned end 145 of the extension hook 140, so that the
customer may readily pick the package from the hanger device 100.
As the supply decreases, the extension hook may no longer be
necessary to display the remaining packages and, at such a time,
may be stored, as shown in FIG. 9 by hanging it over an arm 111 of
the rod member 110. At this time the extended sleevelike member 120
holds the next-to-be-purchased packages. Similarly, as these
packages are purchased, the sleevelike member 120 is slid back
until it is fully retracted and the remaining packages are
contained on the rod member 110.
In view of the foregoing, it is apparent that there has been
provided a novel apertured panel hanger device characterized by
easily adjustable length, simple three-piece construction for
inexpensive manufacture, and an extension hook for providing
adjustable increased length to the hanger, the hook being easily
and conveniently stored when not in use, and a ridge being provided
on the sleevelike member for centering the displayed packages.
While there has been described what is at present considered to be
certain preferred embodiments of the invention, it will be
understood that various modifications may be made therein, and it
is intended to cover in the appended claims all such modifications
as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.
* * * * *