U.S. patent number 3,638,689 [Application Number 04/828,940] was granted by the patent office on 1972-02-01 for automatic dispensing nozzle.
This patent grant is currently assigned to AB Ljungmans Verkstader. Invention is credited to Hans Erik Eklund.
United States Patent |
3,638,689 |
Eklund |
February 1, 1972 |
AUTOMATIC DISPENSING NOZZLE
Abstract
A lightweight, pistol-grip, automatic shutoff dispensing nozzle
having a valve mechanism that is finger trigger actuated to control
fluid flow through the nozzle with a fluid level sensing means at
the discharge of the nozzle for automatically deactivating the
valve mechanism upon fluid detection at a predetermined level or
upon tilting of the nozzle beyond a predetermined angle thereby
precluding fluid flow without resetting the valve mechanism or
repositioning of the nozzle.
Inventors: |
Eklund; Hans Erik (Malmo,
SW) |
Assignee: |
AB Ljungmans Verkstader (Malmo,
SW)
|
Family
ID: |
25253131 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/828,940 |
Filed: |
May 29, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
141/214;
137/630.15; 141/208; 141/225 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B67D
7/52 (20130101); B67D 7/48 (20130101); Y10T
137/86984 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
B67D
5/373 (20060101); B67D 5/37 (20060101); B67d
005/373 () |
Field of
Search: |
;137/630.14,630.15
;141/206-211,214,215,217,218,225,226 ;251/DIG.1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
|
|
|
|
|
877,624 |
|
Sep 1961 |
|
GB |
|
999,082 |
|
Jul 1965 |
|
GB |
|
1,014,867 |
|
Aug 1959 |
|
DT |
|
Primary Examiner: Geiger; Laverne D.
Assistant Examiner: Earls; Edward J.
Claims
I claim:
1. A lightweight, automatic shutoff, fluid dispensing nozzle
comprising:
a housing having a longitudinal valve mechanism-receiving axial
cavity at one end thereof, a fluid discharge spout extending from
said housing at the other end thereof for insertion into a fill
pipe, a main valve seat oriented away from said other end, and a
pistol grip hand-receiving portion;
a finger-actuated trigger pivotally connected at one end in said
housing;
valve means located in and axially displaceable between open and
closed positions in said housing cavity, said valve means being
engageable with said trigger for actuation by said trigger to open
said valve means to permit fluid flow through said housing;
automatic shutoff means in said housing including a diaphragm
displaceable transversely to said valve means and responsive to air
pressure fluctuations, said shutoff means also including releasable
latch means mounted on said diaphragm in constant engagement with
said valve means, and said shutoff means including fluid level
sensing means for conducting air flow through said automatic
shutoff means on one side of said diaphragm during fluid flow,
whereby, upon fluid level detection by said sensing means, air flow
will terminate causing a suction on said diaphragm to release said
latch means permitting said valve means to move to said closed
position;
said valve means includes an axially displaceable ball and a main
valve member having a seat for said ball and having a fluid passage
within said seat, said valve member engaging said main valve seat
in the closed position, an inlet spindle engageable sequentially
with said ball and main valve member and connected to a piston,
said piston being releasably connected by said latch means to a
trigger engaging spindle that is engageable with said trigger, said
trigger engaging spindle and piston being displaceable axially with
said inlet spindle as a unit when said latch means is in engagement
with said trigger engaging spindle, said trigger engaging spindle
and piston being moveable relative to each other when said latch
means is disengaged permitting reseating of said ball and main
valve member to terminate fluid flow; and,
a spring located in said shutoff means in engagement with said
diaphragm and biasing said attached latch means toward said valve
means and toward the position connecting said piston and trigger
engaging spindle.
2. The nozzle of claim 1 wherein a first end portion on said inlet
spindle has an end surface moveable through said passageway for
engaging said ball and an enlarged portion thereon for engaging
said main valve member, said enlarged portion being located on said
spindle at a distance from said end surface that is greater than
the length of said passageway whereby said ball is moved off said
ball seat prior to the engagement of said enlarged portion with
said main valve member.
3. The nozzle of claim 2 wherein said housing has an annular check
valve seat located between said main valve seat and the other end
of said housing and said nozzle also includes:
a check valve member slidingly positioned on said inlet spindle and
moveable thereon into and out of sealing engagement with said check
valve seat; and,
means carried by said inlet spindle resiliently biasing said check
valve member toward said check valve seat.
4. The nozzle of claim 1 and also including:
a ball retaining cage slidingly disposed in the axial cavity of
said housing between said ball and said one end, said cage engaging
said ball to position said ball in substantial alignment with said
ball seat; and,
resilient means disposed between said cage and said one end of the
housing for urging said ball toward said ball seat.
Description
BACKGROUND AND BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Presently available and commercially used automatic gasoline
dispensing nozzles of various types are rather bulky, heavy and
awkward to manipulate. Gasoline dispensing self-service stations
have increased appreciably throughout the past several years in
many countries for numerous reasons leading to handling of the
presently available bulky and heavy dispensing nozzles by women and
children for dispensing gasoline. With the ever increasing demands
and needs for additional self-service equipment, including preset
apparatus, in self-service outlets, more women and children will be
using gasoline dispensing self-service facilities.
Increased safety requirements, ease of equipment operation, and
minimum maintenance despite abusive handling, will all become
demands made upon equipment to be introduced for self-service
operation particularly when gasoline is being dispensed by
nontechnical untrained and careless people at attended as well as
unattended gasoline pumping or dispensing locations. Continuous
handling of the dispensing equipment by untrained and nontechnical
persons necessitates maximum protection against mishaps and
malfunctioning particularly at busy or unattended service stations.
Maximum protection against potential spillage, inadvertent
overflow, abusive handling, among other hazards, is essential for
acceptable commercial operations to comply with present and
contemplated safety regulations.
Many of the presently commercially available automatic shutoff
dispensing nozzles may require manipulation by an operator using
both hands in view of the awkwardness, bulk and weight of the
nozzle which usually requires an attendant with at least minimum
technical training or experience to handle the presently available
commercial dispensing nozzles satisfactorily.
It is most desirable to retain as many of the safety features
incorporated in more bulky and heavy automatic shutoff dispensing
nozzles in a lightweight, readily manipulatable nozzle without
sacrificing any of the optimum features that have been found
acceptable in the presently available units. Furthermore, it has
been found desirable to provide a gasol1ne dispensing nozzle with a
single finger actuating trigger in combination with an automatic
shutoff mechanism that is extremely compact, durable and readily
manipulatable by women and children who have minimum or no
experience in utilizing automatic gasoline dispensing nozzles.
It has been further found to be desirable to provide an automatic
safety shutoff nozzle in which there is provided a valve mechanism
which will be precluded from being operated once deactivated or
released automatically without rearming or resetting the valve
mechanism whether the shutoff has occurred after reaching a
predetermined fluid level or the nozzle has been tilted or become
displaced inadvertently to cause the valve mechanism to become
deactuated.
It has been further deemed advantageous to provide an automatic
shutoff nozzle with a trigger-actuated lever and pistol grip to
facilitate actuation of the flow valve mechanism with means for
controlling fluid flow by incrementally displacing the trigger
lever and retaining it in a suitable position to control fluid flow
from minimum to maximum rates.
Another feature of the improved automatic shutoff dispensing nozzle
of this invention is to provide an axially displaceable valve
mechanism for use in combination with a transversely operable valve
mechanism disengaging mechanism that is sensitive to air pressure
fluctuations detected from a fluid sensing device in the nozzle to
deactivate the valve mechanism.
A safety shutoff to terminate fluid flow is incorporated in the
nozzle whereby unusual tilting or orientation of the nozzle housing
or inadvertent removal of the nozzle from a fill pipe which may
occur when the driver of a vehicle leaves the location and the
nozzle may fall to the ground while still dispensing gasoline will
cause the valve mechanism to become deactivated terminating fluid
flow.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Many of the advantages of this novel automatic shutoff dispensing
nozzle will become more readily apparent from the accompanying
detailed description of a preferred embodiment, which will be
described without limitations intended, in which like characters of
reference designate corresponding parts throughout the several
views, and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a side perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a
pistol-grip trigger-actuated, automatic shutoff nozzle embodying
this invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial longitudinal sectional view, in side
elevation, of a substantial portion of the nozzle of FIG. 1
illustrating the valve mechanism in closed full line and dispensing
broken line positions;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial longitudinal sectional view, in top
plan, of a substantial portion of the nozzle of FIGS. 1 and 2
illustrating the valve mechanism in the closed position only;
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the valve mechanism
components of the nozzle and of the automatic shutoff mechanism as
shown in assembled condition in FIGS. 2 and 3;
FIGS. 5 and 6 are schematic views of the valve mechanism and
automatic shutoff in the dispensing and shutoff positions,
respectively;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the safety-trip diaphragm and
spindle-piston release mechanism; and
FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the dispenser lever fluid
flow control latch and spring.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Referring to the drawing and particularly to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3,
there is illustrated a preferred embodiment of the lightweight,
finger-trigger actuated and pistol grip automatic shutoff nozzle 10
in which the housing 11 has a fluid inlet 12 provided with a
hose-receiving bushing 13 securely retained in the housing 11
rearwardly of the depending guard 14 mounted to the housing
exterior by the housing-encircling collar 15. A curvilinear or
downwardly extending discharge spout 16 is securely fastened to the
fluid outlet 17 of the housing 11 by means of the cooperating
clamping nuts 18 and 19. A helical spring 20 with spaced apart
convolutions encircles the upper portion 21 of spout 16 to resist
disengagement of the spout from an inturned lip on a flanged fill
pipe opening by interengagement of a convolution of spring 21 with
such lip (not shown).
The depending guard 14 has a horizontal portion 22 which terminates
in an upwardly extending connecting link 23 and is fastened to the
housing 11 by screw 24. An intermediate finger guide and support
rib 25 extends upwardly from the horizontal portion 22 and link 23
to engage the receiving lug 26 depending from the body of housing
11. Lug 26 has a rear arcuate finger reset 27 for engaging one of
the fingers partially wrapped about the cylindrical housing handle
with a third finger rest portion 28 being positioned on the guard
finger guide and support rib 25.
A finger trigger or lever 30 for actuating the valve mechanism 47
is pivotally mounted on the transversely extending pivot stud 31
(see FIG. 2) which is positioned in the trigger housing slot 32.
Trigger 30 is substantially L-shaped and may be formed of
reinforced high density polyethylene or other suitable material.
One leg 33 of the L-shaped trigger 30 is provided with a wear
resistant valve stem-engaging plug 34 while the other leg 35
thereof projects from the slot 32. A finger-engaging trigger guard
36 is pivotally attached adjacent to the terminal free end 37 of
leg 35 on the stud 38 with a trigger extension 39 projecting freely
from the guard 36. A trigger extension retaining rod 40, having a
reduced guide pin 41 at one end and a slotted head 42 at the other
end, is rotatably supported and exposed from the upwardly extending
rib 25 with a leaf spring 43 mounted to hold the rod 40 against
rotation out of the trigger guard latching position as shown in
FIGS. 2 and 8. Rod 40 is provided on one surface thereof with
spaced-apart trigger extension-receiving and positioning detents 44
and 45 each of which will cause a different fluid flow rate upon
releasable engagement with the projecting trigger extension 39.
Engagement of the trigger extension 39 in one or the other of the
detents 44 or 45 will permit fluid flow to continue while the
nozzle is unattended until the automatic shutoff (to be described
hereafter) occurs. Rotation of stud 40, by means of a screw driver
inserted into the slotted head 42, may present an uninterrupted
surface and will require manual manipulation of the trigger 30 by
an attendant during and throughout the dispensing operation with
the rate of fluid flow depending upon the disposition of the
trigger.
An axial cavity 46 in housing 11 cooperatively retains the valve
mechanism 47 for axial displacement to control fluid flow
therethrough. The valve mechanism 47 includes an assembly of
components, best shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 through 6, will be
described from the inlet 12 of the nozzle 10 to the actuating
trigger 30. Spherical ball 48 is guidably supported by the axially
slidable ball-retaining cage 49 which is provided with
circumferentially spaced-apart guide fins 50 each of which is
supported by a radial leg 51 that extends from the ball-receiving
rim 52. Rim 52 is provided with an axial opening 53 with the ball
48 being suitably seated in the ball-receiving seat 54 in the
positions shown in FIG. 2. A conical spring 55 resiliently urges
cage 49 and ball 48 to the left, as shown in FIG. 2, in a
ball-seating position. In the valve closed position, as shown in
full line form in FIG. 2, ball 48 is also seated against the main
valve member 56 having a ball-seating washer 57 and a conical disk
seating washer 58 at the opposite end for sealing engagement
against a main valve seal 58a on annular member 59 in housing 11. A
series of circumferentially spaced-apart ports 60 extend obliquely
through valve member 56 to permit fluid flow from one side thereof
to the other upon unseating of the ball 48, as shown in outline
form in FIG. 2. Valve member 56 has a stepped axial bore 61
cooperatively to receive the reduced plunger end 62 and the
adjacent enlarged main portion 63 of inlet spindle 64 for slidable
insertion into and out of member 56. A frustoconical check valve
member 65 is slidably retained on inlet spindle 64 and is normally
resiliently urged by helical spring 66 to the closed seated
position against check valve seat 66a located on the annular member
59.
The other end of inlet spindle 64 is connected to a slidable piston
69. The piston 69 is displaceable axially between limits in the
internal piston-receiving housing portion 70 of the nozzle housing
11. Piston 69 has a longitudinal opening 72 (see FIG. 4) which
extends axially partially through the piston for cooperatively
receiving the helical spring 73 and the displaceable
trigger-engaging spindle 74 therein. The forward rounded portion 75
of spindle 74 projects from the housing to engage the wear
resistant stud 34 on the trigger 30. A longitudinally extending
pin-receiving slot 76 in the piston 69 will cooperatively receive
the transversely extending pin 77 secured to the spindle 74 to
retain the spindle against rotation during longitudinal or axial
displacement. A transversely extending roller-receiving slot 78 is
provided in piston 69 for cooperation with an elongated
roller-receiving slot 79 in the spindle 74. An O-ring 80 is
supported in a circumferential recess on piston 69.
The safety automatic shutoff mechanism 81 (see FIG. 3) for the
valve mechanism 47 is provided for deactivation of fluid flow
whenever a tank is filled or the dispensing nozzle is displaced to
an angle which will deactivate the nozzle as will be described more
fully hereafter. Housing 11 is provided with a laterally extending
boss 82 for cooperatively receiving therein a flexible diaphragm 83
supported on a displaceable U-shaped roller supporting frame 84
that is connected by a washer 85 and rivet 86 (see FIG. 4) to the
diaphragm 83. The U-shaped supporting frame 84 is provided with
forwardly extending spaced-apart arms 87 and 88 to which
cooperating roller-supporting guide plates 89 are secured in spaced
relation thereto. Elongated roller-receiving slots 90 are provided
in the arms 87 and 88 to receive and support for slidable
displacement therein a pair of cylindrical rollers 91, as shown in
FIG. 7.
In the assembled condition, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 5 and 6,
rollers 91 are mounted on the U-shaped frame or bracket 84 to
engage, in the nozzle closed position, into the piston and spindle
slots 78 and 79 forming a unified connecting link throughout the
axial extent of the valve mechanism 47 whereby upon pivoting
trigger 30, the projecting spindle portion 75 of spindle 74 will
displace trigger engaging spindle 74, piston 69 and inlet spindle
64 to the right which in turn will displace ball 48 and cage 49
initially to admit fluid to flow from the inlet 12 of the nozzle
through the ports or passages 60 in the member 56. Fluid under
pressure entering passages 60 will enter into the annular chamber
92 and equalize the pressure on both sides of the main valve member
56. Thus, the relatively large main valve member 56 is moved by the
enlarged portion 63 on the spindle to the open position with just
sufficient force exerted on the trigger 30 to overcome the force of
the spring 55. As fluid flows through the nozzle, sufficient
pressure will be exerted to displace the conical fluid flow disk 65
to the left in FIG. 2 thereby admitting fluid into the housing
chamber 93 as it flows toward the discharge spout 16.
The automatic shutoff assembly 81 retained in boss 82 of housing 11
is responsive to air pressure fluctuations from the fluid-detecting
or sensing line 94 that is open and exposed at the terminal end 95
thereof through the opening 96 in the lower portion of nozzle spout
16 to detect the fluid level in a tank or fill pipe. Line 94
extends rearwardly through spout 16 preferably for connection with
a safety cutoff nozzle tilting detecting check valve 97 that is
positioned in line 94 and leads to the automatic shutoff assembly
81. The automatic tilting detecting check valve 97 has a
cylindrical body 98 and a removable cap 99 through which check
valve 97 there is a passageway 100 that communicates and will
permit the flow of air during fluid flow through line 94. A
converging conical ball-receiving chamber 101 is formed in cap 99
for retaining check ball 102 therein. Should the nozzle 10 be
tilted to position causing ball 102 to be displaced rearwardly to
seat in the conical chamber thereby preventing air from flowing
into passage 100, the automatic shutoff assembly 81 will be
activated to cause the valve mechanism 47 to shut down fluid flow.
Inadvertent withdrawal of the spout 16 from a fill line or
inclination of the nozzle above a certain angle will cause the
automatic shutoff assembly to be actuated thereby terminating fluid
flow through the nozzle.
Passageway 100 communicates with passageway 101a in the housing
leading to the diaphragm-retaining chamber 102a formed in boss 82
with the disk 103 as shown in FIG. 3. The diaphragm 83 and its
supporting U-shaped bracket 84 are resiliently urged upwardly or
vertically by helical spring 104 supported by the disk 103, as
shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, to position rollers 91 in the seated
position in slots 78 and 79. Diaphragm 83 is shown in the upwardly
flexed position which will occur when the nozzle is conditioned for
operation and during fluid dispensing. Air will be permitted to
flow through line 94, passageways 100, 101a, chamber 102a, and
passageway 105 into the annular recess 106 from the connecting
passageway 107. A Venturi effect will be produced as fluid flows
through the chamber 92 between the check valve member 65 and the
annular member 59 causing a flow of air to be induced through the
aforesaid line, chamber and passageways. The spring 104 maintains
the diaphragm 83 in the upwardly flexed position, as shown in FIG.
3, during fluid flow and prior to trigger actuation. However, when
the terminal end 95 of the fluid detecting or sensing line 94 is
emersed in liquid or ball 102 constricts or blocks passage 100,
adequate suction will be produced in chamber 102a to overcome the
action of spring 104 to deflect the diaphragm 83 downwardly,
thereby withdrawing rollers 91 from the notches 78 and 79 on the
piston and spindle and breaking the continuous link between the
piston 69 and trigger engaging spindle 74 in the valve mechanism 47
to permit the piston 69 to be displaced to the left by the springs
55 and 66, as shown in FIG. 6. Thus, permitting conical spring 55
to urge the cage 49 and ball 48 to the closed seated position
against washer 57 on member 56 and the main valve member 56 against
the seat 58a, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 8 terminating fluid flow
through the valve mechanism and housing.
Before fluid flow may be reinitiated, the valve mechanism 47 must
become rearmed or reseated with the rollers 91 being repositioned
within their notches 78 and 79 as shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 5. This
is achieved by withdrawal of the nozzle from the fill tank that has
been filled or reorienting the position of the nozzle to permit
resetting of the automatic shutoff assembly.
It has been found most desirable for compactness that the automatic
shutoff assembly operate transversely or substantially at right
angles to the valve mechanism as shown in this preferred embodiment
in which the valve mechanism is assembled axially in the housing in
line with the path of fluid flow through the handle of the
nozzle.
In operation, an operator need only to depress the trigger 30 which
will displace the valve assembly to the right unseating ball 48.
Movement of the ball 48 off the seat 57 permits fluid to flow
through the passageways 60 into the chamber 92 pressure balancing
the main valve member 56. Additional movement of the trigger 30 and
the spindle 64 unseats the balanced main valve member 56 to permit
full flow through the nozzle. Adequate fluid pressure will displace
the conical disk 65 against the action of spring 66 to permit fluid
to flow into chamber 93 toward the discharge spout 16 recognizing
that the rollers 91 are retained in the piston and spindle notches
78 and 79, respectively, causing a unified link in the valve
mechanism 47. As fluid flows through chamber 92, suction will be
generated by virtue of the Venturi effect causing air flow through
line 94 and passageways 100, 101a, cavity 102a, passageways 105,
recess 106 and cavity 107. Upon fluid detection by the open
terminal end 95 of line 94, suction will be created reversely
flexing diaphragm 83, withdrawing rollers 91 from their notches 78
and 79 disarming the valve mechanism 47 and permitting the spindle
74 to slide relatively within piston 69 so that the conical spring
55 will displace cage 49 and ball 48 to the seated position and
moving the main valve member 56 to the closed position as shown in
FIGS. 2 and 6.
* * * * *