U.S. patent number 3,638,353 [Application Number 05/008,279] was granted by the patent office on 1972-02-01 for aquanaut toy propulsion assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Mattel, Inc.. Invention is credited to Oldrich Fryc, David T. Okada, George E. Robson.
United States Patent |
3,638,353 |
Fryc , et al. |
February 1, 1972 |
AQUANAUT TOY PROPULSION ASSEMBLY
Abstract
A toy propulsion unit which pulls an aquanaut figure through the
water, the figure being bendable so that it can be angled to cause
the unit to dive or run in a circle. A frame for coupling the
figure to the drive unit includes a pair of laterally spaced
pontoon-shaped members joined together by a pair of vertically
spaced connecting members, the drive unit being held between the
connecting members. Each pontoon-shaped member has a hollow rear
end for receiving a hand of the aquanaut figure, and a vertically
oriented pin that traps the hand of the figure therein.
Inventors: |
Fryc; Oldrich (Inglewood,
CA), Okada; David T. (Piscataway, NJ), Robson; George
E. (Torrance, CA) |
Assignee: |
Mattel, Inc. (Hawthorne,
CA)
|
Family
ID: |
21730747 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/008,279 |
Filed: |
February 3, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
446/156 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H
13/12 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63H
13/00 (20060101); A63H 13/12 (20060101); A63h
023/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;46/92,93,94
;115/6.1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Kinsey; Russell R.
Assistant Examiner: Heinz; A.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An aquatic toy comprising:
a propulsion unit having buoyant portions and power means for
propelling said unit in water in a predetermined forward
direction;
a pliable toy figure having simulated hands releasably engaging
holding means on said propulsion unit with said figure trailing
said unit, said toy figure being selectively bendable to different
attitudes relative to said propulsion unit and constructed to
maintain any attitude to which it is bent; and
means on said figure serving to steer said toy in water in
accordance with the manner in which said figure is bent;
said holding means comprising laterally spaced and rearwardly open
tubular portions of said propulsion unit, and an upstanding pin in
each tubular portion, the hands of said figure extending forwardly
into said portions, being of generally hook-shaped, and partially
embracing said pins.
2. An aquatic toy as defined in claim 1 wherein
said propulsion unit buoyant portions comprise a pair of laterally
spaced apart buoyant pontoon members;
vertically spaced-apart members extending between and secured to
said pontoon members and serving to hold them in laterally spaced
relation; and
propulsion means comprising a housing releasably frictionally held
between said vertically spaced-apart members and enclosing motor
means, said motor means having a rearwardly directed output shaft
and a propeller on said shaft outwardly of said housing.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to water toys.
2. Description of the Prior Art
An interesting toy is provided by a propulsion unit which can drag
a toy aquanaut figure through the water. It is desirable to enable
control of the direction in which the drive unit moves through the
water, to make it move in circles or dive, instead of moving
straight ahead. Inasmuch as children sometimes identify with the
toy figure, it is often desirable to construct the apparatus so
that the figure appears to use its strength to control the unit
instead of representing the figure as a lifeless form that is
merely dragged along. It is also desirable to enable the use of toy
figures which may be played with independently of the drive
unit.
OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to provide an aquanaut
assembly which operates in a realistic and entertaining manner.
Another object is to provide a toy propulsion assembly to which an
aquanaut figure can be rapidly attached, and which enables
realistic control by the figure.
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, an
aquanaut assembly is provided which includes a drive unit with a
battery and electric motor, a frame for attachment to the drive
unit, and a toy figure for attachment to the frame. The figure is
constructed with a soft wire armature and a flexible plastic
covering, so that it can be bent to act as a rudder that controls
the direction of movement of the drive unit. The mounting frame
includes a pair of laterally spaced pontoon members which are
joined together by a pair of vertically spaced connecting members,
and the drive unit is held between the connecting members. Each
pontoon member has a hollow rear end for receiving a hand of the
figure, and a pin for holding the hand in a manner that prevents
removal by pulling the figure straight back, while enabling removal
by twisting and pulling the hand.
The novel features of the invention are set forth with
particularity in the appended claims. The invention will be best
understood from the following description when read in conjunction
with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an aquanaut toy propulsion assembly
constructed in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view taken on the line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a view taken on the line 3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a view taken on the line 4--4 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a side elevation view of the assembly of FIG. 1, with the
figure bent in a manner to cause diving of the assembly; and
FIG. 6 is a plan view of the assembly of FIG. 1, showing the figure
bent in a manner to cause turning of the assembly.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIG. 1 illustrates an aquanaut assembly which includes a drive unit
10, a coupling frame 14 for holding the drive unit, and an aquanaut
figure 16 which can be held by the frame. The aquanaut figure 16 is
constructed of a soft wire armature with a flexible plastic
covering so that it can be easily bent to a variety of
configurations. When used with the drive unit and coupling frame,
the arms 18, 20 of the figure are bent so that they extend in a
forward direction when the figure is prone, in the manner in which
an aquanaut would be expected to use such equipment. The drive unit
10 includes a battery and motor which drive a propeller 22 that
moves the unit through the water, pulling the frame 14 and figure
16 with it. When the figure is in a substantially straight
orientation, the assembly moves substantially straight through the
water, the apparatus being light enough so that it floats and
therefore moves along the surface of the water. However, if the
figure 16 is bent to the configuration shown in FIG. 5 wherein the
forearms of the figure point downwardly, the assembly will dive. If
the figure is bent in the manner shown in FIG. 6 wherein the legs
extend to one side, the assembly will move in a circle at the
surface of the water. Thus, the figure can be bent to control the
direction, both horizontally and vertically, of the assembly, in a
manner in which a person might be expected to operate a full size
unit to direct it in the water.
The drive unit 10 includes a forward part 24 which contains an
electric battery, and a rearward part 26 which contains a motor
that drives the propeller. The coupling frame 14 includes a pair of
laterally spaced pontoon-shaped members 28, 30 which are held
together by a pair of vertically spaced connecting members 32, 34.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the drive unit 10 is positioned between
the connecting members. The upper connecting member 32 has a
depending bracket 36 which is held in a receiving member 38 at the
top of the drive unit. A protuberance 40 on the lower connecting
member abuts the drive unit. The two connecting members 32, 34 are
constructed so that they can spring apart slightly, to hold the
drive unit firmly in place.
As best shown in FIG. 4, each pontoon member 28, 30 has a hollow
rear end for receiving the outer portion of an arm of the figure,
and a pin 42, 44 for trapping the hand in place. Each of the
figure's hands 46, 48 is formed in a partial cup configuration,
leaving a hollow that partially surrounds a pin 42, 44 when the
hand is received in the pontoon member. The walls 50, 52 on the
outside of the rear portion of each pontoon member is spaced from
the pin 42, 44 so that the hands are trapped between the pin and
wall and cannot be removed by merely pulling the hands rearwardly.
In order to remove a hand, it must be pivoted to rotate out of
engagement with the pin. In a similar manner, the installation of
each hand requires that it be turned into place. The flexibility of
the arms of the toy figure enables the arms to be moved so that the
hands can be pivoted to install or remove them from the pontoons.
Accordingly, the figure can be played with independently of the
propulsion apparatus. In a similar manner, the drive unit and
coupling frame can be played with independently of the figure, the
rudder on the drive unit helping to steer them, and the forward or
rearward shifting of the drive unit relative to the frame serving
to direct the unit toward the surface of the water or to dive,
respectively. Also, the drive unit can be disengaged from the
coupling frame so that it can be used in other applications, such
as in driving a toy submarine.
The orientation of the toy figure in the manner shown in FIGS. 5
and 6 to control the direction of the assembly can be accomplished
very easily. In order to make the figure dive, it is often
preferable to bend just the arms 18, 20 of the figure so that the
drive unit is angled downwardly. The arms are bent about a
horizontal axis so that the frame and drive unit point at a
downward incline when the figure is horizontal. The long extent of
the figure behind the drive unit makes it a very effective rudder
in steering the assembly down into the water. The orientation of
the figure for turning can be easily accomplished by bending only
the legs 54, 56 of the figure and the fins 58, 60 which may be on
the figure, in the manner shown in FIG. 6. The figure 16 is
constructed so that the waist portion as well as all four limbs can
be bent, so that a child can create his own orientation for control
of direction, and can experiment with various orientations.
The apparatus may be originally provided in three parts, including
the drive unit 10, the frame 14 and the figure 16. As mentioned
above, the figure 16 may be played with independently or with other
accessories, and the drive unit 10 may be used to power a variety
of accessories using the coupling frame 14 or other means. To
assemble the apparatus as shown in the figures, the drive unit is
installed in the frame, and the figure's hands are installed in the
pontoons of the frame. The motor of the drive unit may be energized
by twisting the front portion 24 of its housing relative to the
rear portion 26. The figure will then move through the water in a
direction governed primarily by the configuration of the toy
figure.
Although particular embodiments of the invention have been
described and illustrated herein, it is recognized that
modifications and variations may readily occur to those skilled in
the art and, consequently, it is intended that the claims be
interpreted to cover such modifications and equivalents.
* * * * *