U.S. patent number 3,636,812 [Application Number 04/804,445] was granted by the patent office on 1972-01-25 for priming tool.
Invention is credited to John N. Nuler.
United States Patent |
3,636,812 |
Nuler |
January 25, 1972 |
PRIMING TOOL
Abstract
A handtool having a shell holder for clamping the head of an
ammunition case on the tool to align the primer pocket of the case
with a punch. The punch is advanced in an adjusted motion to press
each primer a uniform depth into the pocket of each case regardless
of variations in the rim thickness between cases.
Inventors: |
Nuler; John N. (Detroit,
MI) |
Family
ID: |
25189005 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/804,445 |
Filed: |
March 5, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
86/33; 86/24;
86/37 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F42B
33/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F42B
33/00 (20060101); F42B 33/04 (20060101); F42b
033/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;86/33,24,28,37,36,38 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Borchelt; Benjamin A.
Assistant Examiner: Devitt; J. J.
Claims
Having described my invention, I claim.
1. A tool for pressing a primer a predetermined depth into the
pocket of an ammunition case having a rim adjacent one end thereof,
comprising:
an elongated body having an axial bore;
a punch disposed in the bore for axial motion therein;
lever means mounted on the body and connected to the punch for
moving it toward a position adjusted according to the depth the
primer is to be pressed into the pocket of the case;
an anvil mounted on the body, the anvil having an opening for
receiving the primer in a position in the path of motion of the
punch; and
a shell holder having a head with an opening for receiving the rim
of the case, and being movable on the body parallel to the motion
of the punch from a first position in which the case is receivable
in the opening, toward a second position depending upon the
thickness of the rim in which the head prevents movement of the
case from a position in contact with the anvil to receive a primer
from the anvil opening, whereby as the punch is moved by the lever
means toward said adjusted position, the primer is pressed into the
primer pocket to a depth that is in accordance with the adjusted
position of the punch and independent of the thickness of the case
rim.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention is related to tools for hand-loading ammunition, and
more specifically to a handtool for uniformly seating primers in
cartridge cases.
The hand loading of brass cartridge cases is very popular because
of the economy of reusing such cases, and in addition, because of
the greater shooting accuracy that can be achieved by using
ammunition that has been carefully loaded to provide uniform and
consistent shooting characteristics. In particular, some precision
shooters employ only a few cases for a given rifle. The cases are
reloaded by means of special tools and gauges in order to reduce
any variances in the firing properties between the cases.
In reloading such ammunition, one step comprises pressing a primer
into a pocket in the case head. Usually the case is supported on a
tool by its rim to align the primer pocket with a punch which
presses the primer into the pocket. Conventional primer tools are
operated to seat the primer in its pocket either by "feel", or by a
punch having an adjustable travel. However, the former method is
not satisfactory because of variations in pocket size between
cases. Thus, an oversize pocket will not receive a primer to the
same depth as a standard size pocket where the primer is always
seated with a given pressure. The resulting variations in seating
depth can induce ignition and velocity error that result in less
shooting accuracy.
In the typical adjustable primer, the case is supported by the
front face of the rim during priming. The problem is that the
seating depth then varies as the rim thickness. In rimmed cases,
this dimension often varies up to 0.005 inches. Therefore, prior
art adjustable priming tools also can introduce variations in
shooting properties.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The broad purpose of the present invention is to provide a hand
operated, adjustable priming tool in which the primer is seated a
predetermined depth from the end face of the case head. The seating
depth is independent of rim thickness.
The preferred embodiment of the invention, which will be described
in greater detail, employs a punch which is slideably mounted in a
tubular body. An anvil having a face for supporting the head of a
case, is mounted on one end of the body. The anvil has an opening
in its case-supporting face for guiding the punch in its travel.
When the punch is retracted, it forms a pocket in the anvil for
receiving the primer. As the punch is extended, it moves the primer
out of the anvil opening. The punch is so mounted that it can only
be extended a predetermined, adjusted distance beyond the anvil
face. Thus, the distance the punch can move the primer out of the
anvil is limited by the distance the punch can be extended from the
anvil opening. This distance remains fixed until the travel of the
punch is readjusted.
A shell holder is threadably mounted on the tool for clamping on
the tool such that the end face of the case head is in contact with
the anvil face and the primer pocket is aligned with the punch.
Since each case head is in contact with the anvil, the depth each
primer is seated in each case remains constant for a given punch
travel.
The shell holder comprises a threaded cap which supports an
interchangeable head. Each shell holder head accommodates a
different size of case so that the same tool can be used for most
standard size cases.
Therefore, it is to be understood that the preferred priming tool
provides means for seating primers to a uniform depth in a manner
that is independent of rim thickness. The preferred tool has a
shell holder that can be easily adapted to accommodate different
size cases. The shell holder supports the case in a manner that
eliminates any tendency of the case to become cocked as the primer
is being pressed into its pocket. These and other advantages of the
invention will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art
to which the invention pertains upon reference to the detailed
description.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The description refers to the accompanying drawing in which like
reference characters refer to like parts throughout the several
views, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred hand-operated priming
tool constructed in accordance with the principles of my
invention:
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the preferred priming tool;
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal-sectional view of the preferred priming
tool; and
FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the shell holder and anvil
to show the manner in which the case is seated on the anvil.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawing, a preferred priming tool 10 is
illustrated for pressing a primer 12 into the pocket 14 of a brass
ammunition case 16. The priming tool 10 comprises a tubular, metal
body 18 having a longitudinal slot 20. A lever 22 is received in
slot 20 and pivotally connected to a plug 24, disposed in the body
18, by a pin 26.
A plug 28, mounted adjacent the lower end of the body 18, supports
a screw 30 which functions as a stop to limit the motion of the
plug 24 toward the body's lower end. A spring 32 is connected
between the body 18 and the lever 22 to bias it toward an open
position in which the outer end of the lever 22 is spaced from the
body 18. A plastic handle 34, mounted in the lever 22, provides
means for the user to move the lever toward a closed position in
which a shoulder 35 abuts the inner wall of body 18. The shoulder
35 is disposed to prevent the lever from being pivoted over dead
center.
A plunger 36 is slideably mounted in the body 18, and connected by
a link 38 to the lever 22 so as to be moved toward the outer end of
the body 18 as the lever is moved toward its closed position. A
punch 40, having a diameter slightly less than the diameter of the
primer 16, is carried on the plunger 36.
An anvil 42 is seated on the outer end of the body 18 and partially
received into the body 18 so as to align a bore 44 to slideably
receive the punch 40.
A tubular, knurled cap 46 is threadably mounted on the outer end of
the body 18, and carries a shell holder head 48. The head 48 is
removably locked to the cap 46 by a pair of setscrews 50 (only one
shown) which allow the head to be exchanged with another head which
is suited for a case of another size. The head 48 is locked on the
body 18 to suitably position an opening 50 for receiving the case
when the priming tool is disposed in the user's hand.
As best shown in FIG. 4, the head 48 slideably receives the anvil
42 and is formed to receive the head of case 16 through the opening
50 to a position in which the primer pocket 14 is aligned with the
punch 40. As the cap 46 is rotated in the body in one direction,
the head 48 engages the rim 50 of the case 16 to securely clamp the
case head and the anvil 42 in contact with one another between the
outer end of the body 18, and the head 48. The case 16 is clamped
in a position in which the priming pocket 14 is aligned with the
punch 40, and the end face of case 16 is in contact with the outer
face of the anvil 42.
In order to reload the case 16, the screw 30 is precisely adjusted
to define the distance the punch 40 is to extend beyond the anvil
face when the lever 22 is in its closed position. This distance
defines the distance that each primer will be recessed into its
priming pocket beyond the rear face of its case. The screw is not
repositioned relative to the plug 28 except to change the
primer-seating depth. The primer 12 is mounted on the tool by
disposing it in a pocket formed by the punch 44 in its retracted
position in the anvil bore 42. The cap 46 is rotated in one
direction to expose the opening 50 for receiving the case 16, and
then rotated in the opposite direction to clamp the case 16 against
the anvil 42. The user then closes the lever 22 to press the primer
12 into the priming pocket 14. Because the punch 40 is extended out
of the anvil bore the same distance each time the lever is closed,
each primer is pressed to a uniform depth into its case until the
screw 28 is readjusted to redefine the primer's seating depth.
It is therefore to be understood that I have described in detail a
novel hand-operated priming tool for pressing a primer into a case
head. The preferred tool has an interchangeable head, and a punch
that can be adjusted to seat primers either to a precise uniform
depth, or by feel. The tool securely positions each case on the
anvil to prevent misalignment or cocking of the case as the punch
is extended.
* * * * *