U.S. patent number 3,636,585 [Application Number 04/878,325] was granted by the patent office on 1972-01-25 for runway or street sweeper.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Wayne Manufacturing Company. Invention is credited to Gregory J. Larsen.
United States Patent |
3,636,585 |
Larsen |
January 25, 1972 |
RUNWAY OR STREET SWEEPER
Abstract
In distinction to a conventional powered road sweeper having its
pickup broom operating in a chamber under conditions such that the
broom tends to create a slipstream carry over of some of the
sweepings, this tendency is minimized in the present structure
employing an open bottom broom-containing suction hood beneath the
sweeper vehicle and having an open top through which airflow is
induced into the broom chamber, nullifying the stated slipstream
effect and otherwise simplifying the construction and maintenance
of the broom chamber and related parts.
Inventors: |
Larsen; Gregory J. (Claremont,
CA) |
Assignee: |
Wayne Manufacturing Company
(Pomona, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
25371800 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/878,325 |
Filed: |
November 20, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
15/368; 15/83;
15/340.3; 15/375 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E01H
1/0845 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E01H
1/08 (20060101); E01H 1/00 (20060101); E01h
001/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;15/82,320,340,345,347,354,355,368,375 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Scheel; Walter A.
Assistant Examiner: Moore; C. K.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a road sweeper vehicle, a cylindrical broom power driven for
rotation of its road-contacting sweeping surface about a horizontal
axis and in the direction of the sweeper travel, walls forwardly
and rearwardly of the broom forming a broom chamber, and suction
means communicating with the front of the broom to receive and
remove air-entrained debris being swept upwardly by the broom and
to induce ambient airflow downwardly closely adjacent the upwardly
rotating upper surface of the broom for mixing with said debris,
the top of said chamber being open to atmosphere so that said
suction means induces air inflow to the broom chamber through its
open top, said suction means including ducting having an inlet at
the front of the broom and forming therewith a downwardly
progressively narrowing airgap to pass said downward ambient
airflow, air entry to the broom chamber at the front thereof being
restricted by a flap extending downwardly and rearwardly below the
level of said gap, and means to adjust the broom position
downwardly and forwardly to compensate for broom wear, said means
located to maintain said gap progressive downward narrowing during
said downward and forward adjustment.
2. A sweeper vehicle according to claim 1, in which said rear wall
has unobstructed clearance from the road surface.
3. A sweeper vehicle according to claim 1, in which said broom and
chamber are within an open bottom suction hood transported below
the vehicle frame and having a suction connection with a debris
chamber carried by said frame.
4. A sweeper vehicle according to claim 3, in which the hood has a
plurality of aligned suction connections within said chamber
forwardly of the broom.
5. A sweeper vehicle according to claim 4, in which said suction
connections include ducts having inlets directly in front of the
broom.
6. A sweeper vehicle according to claim 5, in which said hood is
wheel supported on the road and is mounted for elevation relative
to the vehicle frame.
7. A sweeper vehicle according to claim 6, in which said rear wall
of the broom chamber has unobstructed clearance from the road
surface.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In conventional road sweepers of the present type a generally
cylindrical pickup broom is power driven for rotation within a
chamber, the top and rear sides of which are defined by a shroud or
arch spaced about the broom, the broom chamber having an air seal
in the form of a road-engaging flap forwardly of the broom, and the
rear of the chamber being partially sealed by a broom-engaging
adjustable deflector strip mounted for clearance above the road
surface. Suction is communicated to the chamber forwardly of the
broom to entrain and carry its sweepings to a debris
receptacle.
In this environment, rotation of the broom causes it to have a
pumping action so that while most of the swept debris is induced
into the suction airstream, some of the sweepings follow the slip
stream of the broom. The quantity of debris that otherwise would be
carried by the slip stream is limited by effect of the deflector
strip at the rear of the broom to reduce the slip stream velocity
and its particle carrying capacity. Such limitation however is
incomplete, and residual debris carried by the slip stream deposits
on the deflector strip and is then carried between the broom
bristles and introduced into the in-flowing airstream which reaches
the broom through the road clearance at the rear.
This conventional system presents a number of problems in
maintenance of vacuum in the broom chamber. Being in contact with
the extremities of the broom bristles, the deflector strip
undesirably increases the broom wear rate. Also the width of the
gap between the broom and its housing arch increases as the broom
wears, and as a result, reduction of the slip stream velocity by
the deflector strip becomes less effective and the broom tends to
carry over or recycle more debris which again must be handled by
the broom.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention has for its general object to obviate such
limitations in the conventional broom accommodation by assuring
high sweeping efficiency throughout the life of the broom,
reduction of service costs by elimination of most wearing rubber
parts, extended broom life by dispensing with the deflector strip,
assured sweeping efficiency less sensitive to adjustment, and
overall lighter construction and lower production costs.
Structurally the invention departs from the conventional broom
chamber configuration by elimination of the broom arch and opening
the top of the broom chamber for air entry, the effect of which is
to nullify the pumping action of the broom and its slip stream so
that no consequential debris is carried over the top of the
broom.
In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention the
broom is contained within an open bottom suction hood supported
over the road surface and having suction connections with a debris
receptacle. By opening the top of the hood, suction induces airflow
downwardly and forwardly of the broom into a suction duct
arrangement through which entrained broom sweepings are carried to
the debris receptacle. In addition to dispensing with the
conventional broom chamber arch, the present top vented hood and
chamber configuration renders unnecessary the use of the deflector
strip with consequent reduction of broom wear.
These features as well as additional objects and advantages of the
invention will appear more fully from the following detailed
description of the illustrative embodiment shown in the
accompanying drawings;
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a view showing the sweeper vehicle in side elevation;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary side elevation of the underlying
suction hood assembly;
FIG. 3 is a sectional plan of the hood assembly taken on line 3--3
of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an end elevation of the suction hood with its broom
mounting as viewed from line 4--4 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a section taken on line 5--5 of FIG. 4; and
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 4 showing downward angular
adjustment of the broom to compensate for wear.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In reference first to FIG. 1, the vehicle as generally illustrated
is a road sweeper on the frame 10 of which is mounted an engine
generally indicated at 11 which powers the vehicle together with a
suction blower having connection 12 with duct 13 leading to the
rear dump debris receptacle 14. The latter has rigid suction
connections 15 with corresponding flexible conduits or hoses 16 by
way of joints 17 which are openable to allow for rearward dump
tilting of the receptacle 14. The details of the connections at 17
are more particularly dealt with in my copending application Ser.
No. 878,326 entitled ROAD SWEEPER SUCTION AND DIRT CHAMBER
CONNECTION, having common assignee with the present
application.
An open bottom suction hood generally indicated at 18 is positioned
beneath the frame 10 to travel the road surface 19, the hood being
carried by forward wheel 20 and rear wheels 21 and having with the
vehicle frame 10 a compensating draft connection generally
indicated at 22, the details of which are the subject matter of my
copending application Ser. No. 876,440 entitled ROAD SWEEPER
SUCTION HOOD DRAFT CONNECTION, also having common assignee with the
present application. When not in sweeping service the hood 18 may
be elevated relative to the frame 10 by cable connections 23 with
suitable hoist mechanism, not shown.
In particular reference to FIGS. 4 and 6 the sweeper pickup broom
24, power driven to rotate as indicated, is adjustably mounted to
the sidewalls 25 of the hood structure 18 between forward and rear
walls 26 and 27 which define the open top broom chamber 28.
Flexible flap 29 mounted to the lower extremity of wall 26 travels
near the road surface 19 to throttle the entry of air to the broom
chamber. The broom chamber 28 however has open access at 30 to
permit unobstructed passage of air to the rotating broom. Suction
is communicated to the broom chamber through ducts 31 (typically
four in number) having connections 32 with the flexible conduits 16
and positioned in such forward proximity to the broom as to receive
its sweepings being deflected upwardly by the seal strip 29. As
illustrated in FIG. 5 the ducts 31 are flared at 31a transversely
of the hood for exposure to contiguous lengths of the broom 24.
Forwardly of ducts 31 the hood may contain supplemental open bottom
ducts 311 for suction pickup of debris.
The top of the hood and broom chamber is essentially open to allow
for induced atmospheric airflow as indicated by the arrows, into
the suction ducts 31. As previously indicated, such open chamber
configuration minimizes debris carryover by the broom in that the
usually experienced slip stream and air-pumping action of the broom
are nullified by this chamber-venting feature. The induced airflow
path is through the gap at 35 between the broom and ducts 31, and
then in reversal, upwardly through the ducts and their suction
connections.
Referring again to FIGS. 4 and 6, the broom axle 36 is journaled
within bearings 37 carried by adjustable plates 38, one of which
also mounts an hydraulic broom drive motor 39 having hose
connections 40 with a source of pressurized hydraulic fluid. The
mounts 38 are releasably held to the sides of the hood by bolts 41
the nuts of which when loosened permit shifting of the bolts within
slots 42 to angularly adjust the broom position relative to the
duct flange 31b to compensate for broom wear, a condition depicted
in FIG. 6. Such adjustment is shown to include a rod or bolt 43
carrying nut 44 bearing against stationary support 45 and
adjustable to bodily shift the mount 38 and broom.
The forward inclination of the broom adjustment has particular
relation to the broom clearance from the duct flange 31b in that
the adjustment angularity contributes toward avoidance of excessive
opening of the gap at 35 and reduction of air velocity therethrough
as successive broom wear compensating adjustments are made.
* * * * *