U.S. patent number 3,636,575 [Application Number 05/066,448] was granted by the patent office on 1972-01-25 for cover for upholstered furniture.
Invention is credited to Imre Jack Smith.
United States Patent |
3,636,575 |
Smith |
January 25, 1972 |
COVER FOR UPHOLSTERED FURNITURE
Abstract
A snug-fitting mattress cover, tailored to fit the dimensions of
the mattress, and having an opening at one end through which the
mattress can be inserted, and being opened along substantially the
entire extent of its underside, the mattress cover being tensioned
across and along its open underside by means of a system of
intersecting diagonal bands or tapes or strips adapted to provide
an increased dimension across the underside of the mattress cover
when they lie directly across the mattress, and being arranged so
that when the mattress cover is drawn tightly over the mattress,
the bands are drawn out into a diagonal formation, and thereby
tensioned so as to draw the sides and ends of the mattress together
and ensure that the cover makes a snugtight fit over the
mattress.
Inventors: |
Smith; Imre Jack (Toronto,
Ontario, CA) |
Family
ID: |
22069553 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/066,448 |
Filed: |
August 24, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
5/499 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47G
9/0246 (20130101); A47G 9/0292 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
21/00 (20060101); A47C 21/06 (20060101); A47G
9/02 (20060101); A47g 009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;297/218,219
;5/334,334B,335,339,354,354B |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gay; Bobby R.
Assistant Examiner: Calvert; Andrew M.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A fitted top cover for an article of furniture such as a
mattress, cushion or the like having top, side and end walls and a
bottom of predetermined length, breadth and height and
comprising:
a snug-fitting cover envelope having a top panel, a bottom panel,
and side and end panels shaped and tailored to fit snugly over
respective said walls of said article, the length and breadth of
each said panel corresponding to that of its respective said wall
of said article, said top panel being formed of material defining
wear surface of said cover;
at least one of said other panels of said envelope being formed at
least in part of diagonally extending strips of flexible nonstretch
material, defining open spaces therebetween, extending a
predetermined distance along the length of said cover envelope,
said strips being dimensioned to be drawn tight and tensioned from
one side to the other of said panel, when said cover is drawn fully
over said article and being distortable when said cover is released
from one end of said article to permit expansion of said panel;
a slit opening across one end panel of said cover envelope, said
opening extending across the full width thereof;
slit openings in each of said side panels constituting endwise
extension of said end panel opening to define an open mouth for
said envelope, said side panel slit openings extending along said
side panels a predetermined distance overlapping the extent of said
open spaces in said expandible panel, whereby, when opened, said
open mouth defines a breadth and height greater than that of said
article and said expandible panel expands by a corresponding amount
to permit said article to be readily inserted in and removed from
said cover, and closure means for said slit opening.
2. The top cover as claimed in claim 1 wherein said expandible
panel defines a rectangular open area of a length and breadth less
than that of said panel and wherein said diagonal strips include at
least two said strips extending across said open area from side to
side thereof from opposite sides in a diagonal manner, intersecting
one another at substantially the median of said open area.
3. The top cover as claimed in claim 2 including at least four said
diagonal strips intersecting one another in pairs, and a
longitudinal strip extending from end to end of said open area and
intersecting said diagonal strips and being fastened thereto at
such intersections.
4. The top cover as claimed in claim 1 wherein said expandible
panel comprises a panel of nonstretch material and a plurality of
openings cut in said panel spaced apart from one another leaving
intersecting portions of material therebetween said portions
defining said diagonal strips as aforesaid.
5. The top cover as claimed in claim 1 wherein said expandible
panel includes a marginal portion, extending around the four sides
of said expandible panel and defining a rectangular open area
within said marginal portion, and wherein said diagonal strips
extend from side to side of said rectangular open area being
attached to the inner edges of said marginal portion, and
intersecting one another substantially at the median of said
rectangular open area.
6. The top cover as claimed in claim 1 including two said
expandible panels, located along respective sides of said cover,
each of said expandible panels comprising a plurality of parallel
strips extending from a lower side to an upper side of said
sidewall, and a further plurality of parallel strips extending from
said upper side to said lower side, arranged diagonal to said first
mentioned strips, and intersecting one another substantially along
the median of said sidewalls, and including a longitudinal strip
attached from end to end of each said expandible panel
substantially along the median thereof, and including a slit
opening formed along said longitudinal strip, adjacent said slit
opening in said one end panel of said cover, and extending half way
down each expandible panel.
7. A top cover as claimed in claim 6 including dependent skirt
means attached to said top cover around the periphery of said top
panel thereof, and adapted to depend downwardly and cover said
expandible panels from view.
Description
The present invention relates to a snug-fitting protective cover
for an article of upholstered furniture, and in particular to a
protective cover for a mattress.
It is frequently desirable to apply a rugged protective cover to an
article of furniture so as to protect the upholstery from damage or
excessive wear. For example, it is usual to apply a protective
cover to a mattress, so as to prevent damage to the mattress or in
some cases bed wetting or the like, the cover being intended to be
removable for washing and sterilizing. Obviously, such covers, in
the case of a mattress for example will themselves be covered by
under blankets, bed sheets, and the like each time the bed is made.
Such covers are not normally removed day to day, but may be removed
on a weekly or monthly basis in some cases.
In the past, such mattress covers have usually been constructed in
the form of an envelope or case which would slip on around the
mattress, or other article of furniture and then could be tied up
with tapes at one end. The main problem with such a slip-on cover
was that in order to permit ease of handling it had to be made
somewhat oversized with relation to the mattress or other article
of furniture in order that it could be easily be slipped on and
off. This of course meant that it tended to become wrinkled and
displaced in use with consequent discomfort to the occupant of the
bed. On the other hand, if the cover was tailored so as to fit
snugly on the mattress, then it was virtually impossible to pull it
on and off. One solution to this problem which met with
considerable success has been the use of such a cover which is
provided with tailored dependent sidewalls formed with box corners,
and an elasticized hem is formed around the sidewalls drawing such
sidewalls around the underneath of the mattress. In this way, the
elasticized hem would tend to hold the cover firmly in position on
the mattress. However, in practice what usually happened was that
after one or two launderings the elastic became weakened, and the
cover would wrinkle. On the other hand, the alternatives to simple
laundering for mattress covers of this kind are excessively costly,
and are not economically feasible under the circumstances.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF INVENTION
The invention therefore has for its general concept, a solution to
these various disadvantages of prior mattress covers of different
kinds, by the provision of a snug-fitting mattress cover, tailored
to fit the dimensions of the mattress, and having a opening at one
end through which the mattress can be inserted, and being opened
along substantially the entire extent of its underside, the
mattress cover being tensioned across and along its open underside
by means of a system of intersecting diagonal bands or tapes or
strips adapted to provide an increased dimension across the
underside of the mattress cover when they lie directly across the
mattress, and being arranged so that when the mattress cover is
drawn tightly over the mattress, the bands are drawn out into a
diagonal formation, and thereby tensioned so as to draw the sides
and ends of the mattress together and ensure that the cover makes a
snug tight fit over the mattress. In this way, it is possible to
manufacture a mattress cover which is capable of being subjected to
heavy duty laundering, without damage, since the use of elastic or
other easily damaged tensioning devices can be eliminated.
It is therefore an objective of the invention to provide a
snug-fitting mattress cover for a mattress of a predetermined size,
having an open back portion, and diagonally arranged tensioning
bands extending across the back portion having a dimension greater
than the width of such open side, and being adapted to be drawn
into a diagonal formation when the cover is drawn over the full
extent of the mattress.
More particularly, it is an objective of the present invention to
provide a mattress cover having the foregoing advantages in which
the opening on the underside of the mattress cover defines a
peripheral margin around the edge of the mattress cover designed to
fit under the underside of the mattress, or other article of
furniture so as to provide a neat finished appearance.
More particularly, it is an objective of the present invention to
provide a cover for mattresses or furniture and the like which is
provided with an opening at one end through which the article of
furniture may be inserted, the opening being formed across the full
extent of the end, and extending partially down either sidewall of
the mattress of the cover whereby to facilitate insertion of the
article of furniture therein.
It is a further and related objective of the invention to provide a
cover having the foregoing advantages which is tailored with boxed
corners formed in a rounded manner by a novel arrangement of pleats
and seams improving the appearance and snug fit of the cover.
The foregoing and related objectives will become apparent from the
following description of a preferred embodiment of the invention
which is given here by way of example only with reference to the
following drawings in which like reference devices refer to like
parts thereof throughout the various views and diagrams and in
which;
FIG. 1 is an upside down perspective illustration of a mattress
showing a mattress cover fitted snugly thereon, in accordance with
the invention, the illustration showing the underside of the
mattress cover, and two of the sideswalls only;
FIG. 2 is an underneath plan view of a portion of the mattress
cover and mattress shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial end on perspective view of the mattress cover
and mattress of FIG. 1, showing the mattress cover partially
withdrawn from the mattress;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective illustration of a box corner of
the mattress cover shown in FIG. 1, prior to stitching;
FIG. 5 is a schematic lower plan view of a further embodiment of
the invention showing an alternative arrangement of the
intersecting bands;
FIG. 6 is a further schematic lower plan view showing a further
alternative embodiment of the intersecting bands;
FIG. 7 is a further lower plan schematic view of a further
embodiment of the intersecting bands, and,
FIG. 8 is a perspective illustration of a further embodiment of the
invention showing the location of the intersecting band portions
around the sides of a cover rather than on the underneath.
Referring now to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, it will be understood that all
three figures show the mattress and mattress cover upside down for
the sake of clarity. It will be understood that the upper surface
of the mattress cover, which is not shown, is not in itself
relevant to the understanding of the invention, and may be
constructed of any appropriate material which may be a heavy duty
cloth or a waterproof or rubberized material, or a padded material,
these features having been omitted for the sake of clarity. In
addition, it will be understood that while the invention is
illustrated as applied to the covering of a mattress, the invention
has much wider application and will find utility in the covering of
various other articles of furniture where it is desired to apply a
snug fitting cover over the upholstery, without the inconveniences
of prior art covers as discussed above.
From the illustrations, the mattress indicated by the general
reference arrow M will be seen to be of conventional boxlike
rectangular construction, and requires no further description. The
mattress cover is indicated by the general reference arrow 10 and
comprises a top surface 11, which is of course concealed from view.
The top surface 11 as stated may be constructed of any suitable
material, and is provided with dependent sidewalls 12, a closed end
wall 13, and a two-part end wall 14, having upper and lower end
wall portions 14a and 14b. A slit or opening 15 is formed along the
full extend of end wall 14, between upper and lower portions 14a
and 14b, and extends around the corners thereof and part way along
the adjacent ends of the sidewalls 12 as shown in FIG. 1. The slit
15 is closed by any suitable means such as a zip fastener 16, as
shown in this particular case, or alternatively may be closed by
other closure means such as tapes. One particularly suitable form
of alternative closure means is that shown in my copending U.S.
Pat. application Ser. No. 818,668, filed Apr. 23, 1969. The end
closure disclosed in my aforesaid patent application, consisting of
two interfitting boxlike pockets, which form an end closure without
the use of any additional fastening means such as zip fasteners,
tapes, buttons or the like, is particularly advantageous in this
application since it ensures that the mattress cover 10 will have a
long life and be capable of being roughly treated and subjected to
heavy duty laundering, without damage.
Attached to the sidewalls 12 and end walls 13, and end wall portion
14b, are the lower side and end panels 17 and 18 which are arranged
to fit snugly around the marginal portions of the undersurface of
the mattress 10, as shown in FIG. 1.
Preferably, the four corners of the mattress cover 10 are formed
substantially as shown in FIG. 4. It will be seen that in order to
form a rounded box corner adapted to fit snugly on the contour of
the corner of the mattress M, the corners of the cover are formed
by cutting out of the upper panel 11, a small crescent-shaped
opening 19, and similarly cutting out two small crescent-shaped
slots 20 between the sidewalls 12 and 13 and respective side and
end panels 17 and 18. The corner is then formed by sewing along the
chain dotted line 21. All of the corners of the mattress cover M
are formed in the same way. In this way, a neat rounded boxlike
corner construction is formed on the mattress cover 10 in each of
the four corners, without the intrusion of additional material on
the interior of the corner which would otherwise spoil the
appearance or fit.
According to the practice of the present invention, it will be seen
that the side panels 17 and 18 define an interior open rectangular
space through which the mattress M is seen. In order to tension the
opposite side panel 17, and the opposite end panel 18 together
towards one another, and thus produce a snug tight fit on the
mattress M, there are provided the diagonal bands 22, which extend
from side to side across the open space between the side panels 17
at an angle of substantially 45.degree. to the longitudinal axis of
the mattress, and are spaced apart from one another so as to form
an intersecting criss-cross pattern. A central longitudinal band 23
extends from end to end of the mattress cover 10 between the
centers of the end under panel 13. In addition, the band 23 is sewn
or otherwise fastened to the central intersection of the band 22 as
at 24.
It will be noted that the bands 22 are arranged spaced apart from
one another a distance equal to approximately one-half of the width
of the rectangular space defined by the side and end panels 17 and
18, and further that bands 22 are provided with are attached to the
center of the end panels 18 as shown and also further bands 22 are
provided which are attached at the corners made between the side
panels 17 and the end panels 18. The remainder of the bands 22 are
of course attached along the side panels 17 as shown. In this way,
an even tensioning of both the side panels 17 and also the end
panels 18 is achieved. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the dimension of
the bands 22 is shown by the heavy black line reference D and the
width dimension of the side panels 17 is shown by the small black
line reference d.
In operation, the mattress cover 10 is drawn onto the mattress M,
by undoing the slide fastening 16 and opening up the opening 15. It
will be noted that the dimensions of the entire opening 15 will
thus equal the width dimension of the mattress, corresponding to
the end panel 18 of the mattress cover 10, together with the depth
of the opening 15 as it extends down each of the sidewalls 12 of
the cover 10. Thus in fact the opening 15 will be capable of being
opened out sufficiently to fit loosely around the mattress M
substantially as shown in FIG. 3. At the same time, the width of
the entire mattress cover 10 is also expanded, by the action of the
bands 22, which while the cover 10 is being drawn onto the mattress
M, may be arranged so as to lie from side to side across the
mattress M as shown in FIG. 3 thereby expanding the mattress cover
10 sufficient to permit it to be drawn easily over the mattress M
as shown in FIG. 3. During this procedure, it will be found
advantageous to ensure that cover 10 is drawn entirely over the end
of the mattress M and the end of the mattress M should be fitted
snugly into the closed end 13, before the remainder of the cover 10
is drawn further along the mattress. When the other end of the
mattress M is reached of course, the end wall portions 14a and 14b
are drawn by hand around the end of the mattress M and the slide
fastener 16 is closed. The closing of the slide fastener 16 will be
found to draw the bands 22 out into their extended diagonal
position as shown in FIG. 2, and will also be found to tension the
central band 23, as stated, the fitting and dimension of the bands
22 and 23 are such that when the slide fastener 16 is closed they
are all tensioned and drawn out in their positions as shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2.
As stated above it is necessary in the construction of the cover
10, that the opening 15 for the slide fastener 16 should be so
arranged that it extends down the sidewalls 12 of the cover 10 to a
point where it overlaps by a substantial margin the open
rectangular area defined by the side and end panels 17 and 18.
Generally speaking, the open mouth 15 should, in this way be
capable of being opened out to an extent equal to the expansion of
the remainder of the cover 10, when the dimension D is lying
directly across the mattress as shown in FIG. 3. If this is not
done, then the open mouth 15 will be found to constitute a
restriction, and will hinder the fitting of the covers as described
above, and will in fact substantially reduce the advantages
achieved by the use of the bands 22 and 23.
It will be understood of course that although the bands 22 and 23
have been shown, in a preferred form, constituting a series of
intersecting tapes, that more or less such bands 23 may be used,
and may be provided in various different fashions without departing
from the scope of the invention. Thus additional longitudinal
bands, as shown in phantom in FIG. 2, may be used if desired for
additional strength.
In addition, the bands 22 and 23 may be provided in various
different ways. Thus referring to FIG. 5 it will be seen that in
this case, the bands 22 and 23 are replaced by a rectangular panel
30 of material having a plurality of oval openings 31 cut out
therefrom in a predetermined pattern. The openings 31 are so
arranged that they define diagonal intersecting bands 32
constituted by the portions of material remaining between the
openings 31. In addition, the same remaining portions of material
will also constitute longitudinal bands 33. The panel 30 may of
course be employed by sewing the same into the open rectangular
area defined by side panels 17 and end panels 18, in place of the
bands 22 and 23 as described.
FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment of the invention in which the
number of bands 22 and 23 is reduced. This embodiment of course
will provide a much greater degree of expansion in the mattress
cover if this should be desired. On the other hand, it will provide
a somewhat reduced degree of tensioning to the mattress cover,
which in certain cases may still be found to be acceptable.
FIG. 7 shows a still further embodiment of the invention in which
the rectangular opening on the underside of the cover 10 is
provided with two triangular portions of fabric indicated as 34,
arranged at opposite ends of the rectangular open portion. Again,
when the cover 10 is being drawn on, this will permit the cover 10
to be expanded so as to slip easily around a mattress end, and,
when the cover 10 is drawn tightly around the mattress and fastened
at its open end, then the triangular portions 34 will draw the side
and end panels towards one another, although admittedly not quite
the degree of efficiency as that shown in the embodiment of FIG. 1
or FIG. 5.
Obviously, these various forms of the expandible tensioning means
are merely exemplary of different arrangements that can be worked
out in particular circumstances.
According to a still further embodiment of the invention, the
expandible tensioning means may be placed in different portions of
covering devices for different articles of furniture. Thus in some
cases it may not be desirable to provide the bands 22 and 23 on the
underside of a cover 10, and instead it may be considered more
desirable to provide such tensioning means in the sidewalls of a
cover. Referring now to FIG. 8, there is shown an embodiment of a
cover which might be employed for example in the covering of a box
spring as used in beds and divans. Such box springs in many cases
are employed without the use of legs, merely being supported on a
metal framework. In this case, in this embodiment a box spring or
divan bed B is shown provided with a cover indicated as 40 having a
top panel 41, a closed end wall 42 and an open end wall 43,
provided with a slit opening, (not shown) closed by a slide
fastener 44. The sides of the cover 40 indicated generally as 45
comprise a rectangular open area long each side of top panel 41,
and within the rectangular open area are provided a series of
intersecting diagonal bands 46, and a longitudinal band 47. It will
be noted that the slide fastener 44 extends part way down the
longitudinal band 47 so as to permit the end 43 of the cover 40 to
be opened up to enable the cover 40 to be slipped on and off
easily. If desired, in order to cover up the bands 46 and 47, a
dependent skirt portion 48 may be sewn along the perimeter of top
panel 41 as shown, to improve the appearance of the cover 40. The
underside of the cover 40 is not shown, but may be formed of any
suitable sheet material of a size and dimension similar to that of
the top panel 41, which will complete the cover 40. The divan B may
be used as it stands or may support a mattress M if desired. If
legs are to be used on the divan B openings (not shown) may be
provided in the underside of the cover 40 where necessary. However,
in many cases the divan B will be supported on a frame F of angle
iron having legs L and forming part of a bed and headboard
combination (not shown) and in this case such openings will not be
necessary.
The foregoing is a description of a preferred embodiment which is
given here by way of example only. The invention is not to be
limited to any of the specific features as described, but
comprehends all such variations thereof as come within the scope of
the appended claims.
* * * * *