U.S. patent number 3,635,567 [Application Number 04/889,536] was granted by the patent office on 1972-01-18 for package and applicator unit.
Invention is credited to Thomas F. Richardson, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,635,567 |
Richardson, Jr. |
January 18, 1972 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
PACKAGE AND APPLICATOR UNIT
Abstract
A disposable combination package and applicator unit comprises a
flexible laminated strip of moisture impervious material having at
one surface a cell integrally formed within the strip and
containing a fluent substance to be dispensed. The cell has a
rupturable wall so disposed as to release the substance only at
that one surface of said strip, and layers of soft absorbent pad
material are secured in overlying relation upon both surfaces of
the strip.
Inventors: |
Richardson, Jr.; Thomas F.
(Riverside, CT) |
Family
ID: |
25395305 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/889,536 |
Filed: |
December 31, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
401/132; 206/210;
206/438; 206/812; 401/196; 15/104.94; 206/229; 206/460;
206/813 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47K
7/03 (20130101); B65D 83/0805 (20130101); Y10S
206/813 (20130101); Y10S 206/812 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47K
7/03 (20060101); A47K 7/02 (20060101); B65D
83/08 (20060101); B65d 017/00 (); A45d
034/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;401/196,132 ;178/272
;206/56AA |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Charles; Lawrence
Claims
What is claimed and desired to be secured by Letters Patent is:
1. A disposable combination package and applicator unit comprising
a flexible strip of moisture impervious material having at one
surface a cell integrally formed within said strip and containing a
fluent substance to be dispensed, said cell having a rupturable
wall so disposed as to release said substance only at said one
surface of said strip, a layer of soft absorbent material secured
in overlying relation upon at least said one surface for
controlling and spreading said substance during application, and
said strip having a portion extending beyond said absorbent layer
and said portion being formed as a receptacle to receive said used
part of the unit following an application.
2. A disposable combination package and applicator unit comprising
a laminated flexible strip of moisture impervious material
comprising a nonrupturable backing sheet and a thinner cover sheet
having at one surface a cell integrally formed therein and
containing a fluent substance to be dispensed, the cell wall formed
by said thinner sheet providing a rupturable cell wall so disposed
as to release said substance only at said one surface of said
strip, and a layer of soft absorbent material secured in overlying
relation upon at least said one surface for controlling and
spreading said substance during application.
3. In the unit defined in claim 1, said sheets being composed of
thermoplastic material.
4. In the unit defined in claim 1, said sheets being polyethylene,
and the thinner sheet being about 2 mils thick.
Description
HISTORY AND BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to special packages applicator pads for
manually dispensing fluent substances and applying them to selected
surfaces such as skin, metal plates, wood, glass or plastic
surfaces, etc. The invention provides a convenient disposable
container-dispenser, application and cleaning device for product
formulas of many kinds from baby care products to printing plate
cleaners and wood care products. Only one hand of the user is
required to extract it from a carton, prepare it for dispensing and
carry out application to the desired surface. The invention for
example, overcomes many of the disadvantages of current cleaning
and applicating practices for baby care which are commonly
dependent upon a separate supply of materials. These materials are
usually combined for application, which entails wasteful steps and
inconvenience and necessitates the use of two hands. For example,
one hand is required for dispensing a fluent material onto an
applicator which is held in position by the other.
Packaged applicator units in general are known. For example, it is
common practice now to provide sealed packages of moist towellette
material for cleansing. Similarly absorbent pads are incorporated
in packages containing crushable pods or capsules of material to be
applied to various surfaces, such as disclosed in U.S. Letters Pat.
to Gerber et al. No. 2,209,914; and Schneider, No. 2,790,982.
However, no cleaner-applicator system currently available for baby
care products such as soap or bath products, oil, lotions and
powders is known that provides the simplicity, convenience,
hydgenic advantage of sterile one-use applicators, and safety of
one hand operations, for one or all of the baby care products
mentioned, leaving the other hand free to hold the baby, provided
by the invention.
In its preferred embodiment the invention will be described as a
special prepackaged unit wherein the product to be dispensed is
sealed within a rupturable cell disposed for directional discharge
of the product onto a soft pad layer of absorbent material for
application and spreading, and this is the major object of the
invention.
A further object of the invention is to provide a novel unit
wherein a predetermined amount of product to be used for a single
application or a small number of applications is encapsulated in a
moisture impervious rupturable cell, such as a polyethylene cell
for providing protection against drying out or contamination and
capable of being produced with sufficient economy, due to its
manufacturing simplicity and use of inexpensive materials, to
permit it to be marketed at low cost.
Another object of the invention is to provide for instant
identification of the type of product encased in the rupturable
cell when several types of products are produced in identical size
and shape. This may be accomplished through the use of color coding
of the pad material.
A further object of the invention is to provide a combination
package and applicator unit wherein a rupturable cell containing a
fluent product to be dispensed in integral with a base strip and an
applicator absorbent layer pad overlies the cell, the cell wall
being thinner adjacent said layer so that when the cell is ruptured
its contents will discharge only toward said layer. More specific
to this object the base strip may consist of two laminated sheets
of different thickness thermoplastic materials, the cell wall being
formed in the thinner sheet and the absorbent layer being bonded to
overlie said thinner sheet.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a generally perspective view showing a combination
package and applicator unit according to a preferred embodiment of
the invention;
FIG. 2 is a section substantially on line 2-2 of FIG. 1 showing
internal structure;
FIG. 3 is a generally perspective view with the absorbent layer on
the application side peeled back to show the cell.
FIG. 4 is a generally perspective view similar to FIG. 3 but
showing a further embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a generally perspective view partially cut away and
sectioned, showing another embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a generally perspective view partially cut away and
sectioned showing another embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a generally perspective view showing another embodiment
which includes an integral disposal pocket;
FIGS. 8-11 are a series of diagrammatic views illustrating
manufacturing steps;
FIG. 12 is a generally perspective view showing a form of carton
for a stacked plurality of units;
FIG. 13 is a transverse section across the carton of FIG. 12;
and
FIGS. 14-16 show successive steps in the use of a unit.
Referring to FIGS. 1-13, the unit 21 consists essentially of a
flexible strip 22 of moisture impervious material having an
internal cell space 23 at one surface 24 and having coextensive
layers 25 and 26 of relatively soft absorbent material secured to
overlie the opposite surfaces of the strip. This absorbent material
may be, for example, soft cloth or cotton sheeting.
In the preferred embodiment, strip 22 is a lamination of two
coextensive sheets 27 and 28 of a plastic which may be heat bonded
into substantially integral or permanent relationship at all
coextensive surfaces except for an intermediate region defining
space 23.
For a purpose to appear, one sheet 27 is of materially less
thickness than the other sheet, 28. For example, sheet 27 may be
only film thickness, and sheet 28 may be twice or more in
thickness.
The relative thickness of sheets 27 and 28 in any event should be
such that upon application of finger pressure or squeeze to unit
21, sheet 27 will rupture at space 23 and sheet 28 will not
rupture. This insures that the contents of the cell will discharge
only toward the overlying absorbent layer 25, and strip 28 serves
as a moisture impervious layer between the saturated absorbent
layer and the hand of the user.
Preferably sheets 27 and 28 are sheets of thermoplastic material
such as polyethylene, and in one unit polyethylene sheet 27 is
about 2 mils in thickness, and polyethylene sheet 28 is about 4
mils in thickness.
In a preferred mode of making the unit shown in FIGS. 1-3, the
thinner polyethylene sheet 27 has an intermediate area permanently
deformed out of its plane, as by a suitable die-forming arrangement
shown in FIG. 8, to form a cell or pocket 31 that projects away
from one sheet surface 32 and is open to the other sheet surface
33.
Then a measured quantity of fluent material 30 to be dispensed by
the applicator is introduced into space 23 within the cell, as by
metered discharge from a hopper 34 as shown in FIG. 9.
The thicker polyethylene sheet 28 may now be secured to sheet 27,
so as to extend over the open mouth of the cell and with one sheet
surface 35 bonded to surface 33 at least in a continuous area
around the open mouth of the cell. In practice, the coextensive
adjacent flat contacting sheet surfaces 33 and 35 are laminated and
bonded under heat and pressure so that the sheets are permanently
attached together to provide an essentially integral strip
containing the charge of material 30.
Care is usually taken not to expose the cell 31 to heat and
pressure, to protect the material 30 against temperature effects
and to preserve the cell against rupture.
Now the two absorbent material layers or pads 25 and 26 are secured
upon opposite sides of strip 22. Preferably this is done by
compressing the layers 25 and 26 in a perimeter area 36 extending
continuously about the strip by application of sufficient heat and
pressure to thermally bond the absorbent layers to strip 22. The
strip 22 is thus effectively enveloped by the pad layers. Suitable
adhesive may be used in area 3 for preliminary attachment prior to
heat bonding or the layers may be secured to the strip 22 by
adhesives alone.
FIG. 4 shows an embodiment wherein the absorbent layers 25 and 26
are of larger size than moisture impervious strip 22, so that in
the unit these absorbent layers are bonded together all around
their continuous perimetrical regions outside the strip as shown at
41 in FIG. 4. The bond between layers 25 and 26 may be a heat
settable adhesive, and the absorbent layers in effect provide an
envelope enclosing strip 22.
FIG. 5 shows an embodiment wherein the strip 22 has peripherally
bonded to its opposite surfaces several sheets 42 of absorbent
tissue of high absorbent quality. These sheets are bonded to each
other and strip 22 in a continuous perimetrical band 43 similarly
to the arrangement in FIG. 1.
FIG. 6 illustrates another embodiment wherein is provided
substitute material for the cotton applicator pads of FIGS. 1-3. A
single layer 44 of soft, high absorbency rate paper tissue with
good binding qualities that allow fluent material to pass through
it functions as the outer sheet of the applicator pad. A layer of
bonded cotton 45 situated behind the sheet 44 serves the purpose of
spreading and controlling fluent material. The sheet 44 and bonded
cotton 45 together are heat-sealed all around the peripheral margin
thus providing a polyethylene water-impervious barrier strip
enclosed within the applicator.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an embodiment having an attached
polyethylene disposal envelope. This feature is achieved by
extending the water-impervious barrier strip 22 out at one end a
length and half longer than the length of the actual applicator pad
21'. An envelope 46 is created by folding back the loose end of the
strip extension 47 about halfway as shown in FIG. 7 and heat
sealing the opposite sides 48, 49. After usage, the soiled
applicator pad may be rolled toward the envelope opening and
stuffed into it for its final disposal. This envelope can also be
utilized to serve as a divider between packaged applicator-cleaning
pads in a carton to make them easier to separate for individual
extraction from the carton.
When certain absorbent materials are used for the pads the
condition may arise where extraction of individual pads from their
dispensing package may be difficult because the applicators adhere
to each other. This can be eliminated by folding the envelope full
length directly over the applicator pad when the pads are packed in
a carton thereby creating a nonsticking barrier between them.
FIGS. 12 and 13 illustrate one form of a dispensing type carton, a
rectangular shaped cardboard box 51 shaped to enclose the
applicator units 21 in stacked relation. A perforated die-cut (not
shown) is peeled off from the top center of the dispensing box,
leaving an open throat section 52. This throat section may be
specially cut to a particular shape for a better withdrawal ease of
the device. The throat section may also include polyethylene
plastic sheets 55 overlapping each other slightly for dust
protective purposes. The user's hand (FIG. 12) is inserted through
these protective plastic sheets and each pad unit 21 may be
individually extracted. If desired, the bottom wall of the carton
may be provided with covered pressure adhesive bands 53 adapting
the carton for adhesive attachment to a wall or other conveniently
located surface so as to fix the carton to resist the shifting
force resulting from one handed withdrawal of the applicator units
from the carton.
FIG. 14 illustrates a unit 21 being held in one hand of a user
applying thumb pressure in the vicinity of the rupturable cell
until the cell, with a popping or other sensory indication, bursts
and the product inside the cell discharges and permeates the
absorbent applicator layer. FIG. 15 illustrates the application of
the material by wiping the saturated pad held in the same hand over
a body surface illustrated as the other hand.
FIG. 16 is a diagrammatic showing of how a soiled saturated pad can
be turned upon itself to cover the soiled layer at 25 so as to use
the dry other layer 26 for dry wiping. This may be accomplished by
finger manipulation of the unit in the same hand used to withdraw
the applicator and burst the cell.
The substance 30 may be any fluent material desired to be
dispensed. For example, it may be a cream, liquid, paste, gel,
powder or the like. A predetermined amount is placed in the cell,
especially where the substance is a medicant.
Strip 21, while preferably of polyethylene, may be of any water
impervious sheet material capable of being sealed around the cell
space.
The absorbent layers may be any desired material such as cotton
padding, cloth or the like. The material should be soft, to avoid
scratching or irritating the surfaces wiped.
The applicator units may be formed individually, but in practice
they may be formed from continuous strips of the plastic sheet and
absorbent material, cut into individual packages as by a
reciprocating knife 54 as shown in FIG. 11.
In all forms of the invention the strip 22 which contains the
airtight sealed cell may be colored by a desired pigment to
indicated a certain material in the cell. A color code can be
established for different material strengths or formulas.
When using the applicator of the invention, the user's fingers are
always protected against moisture or soil by the absorbent pad
layer on the user's side which is kept dry, at least until its use
in dry wiping the applied material, by the impervious sheet 28.
The invention may be embodied in other specific forms without
departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The
present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects
as illustrative and not restrictive the scope of the invention
being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing
description, and all changes which come within the meaning and
range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be
embraced therein.
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