U.S. patent number 3,635,520 [Application Number 05/007,870] was granted by the patent office on 1972-01-18 for collapsible chair.
Invention is credited to Arnold L. Roher, Arthur Sprigman, Bertram Steinberg.
United States Patent |
3,635,520 |
Roher , et al. |
January 18, 1972 |
COLLAPSIBLE CHAIR
Abstract
The invention resides in a collapsible chair which is adapted to
fold into an elongated rectangular package, the chair being
collapsible in two dimensions, simultaneously. A pair of upright
rigid support members are connected to a foldable arm at the center
thereof. A plurality of rigid support legs are collapsible in a
scissor action which supports the center or weight support
material. A seat brace is connectable from the lower portion of the
rigid support members to interlock with a connector plate disposed
on the lower end of a front brace, when the chair is opened to its
stable position. The connecting of said seat brace to said plate
provides the locking means for holding the chair in its stable
condition and further provides the necessary rigid crossmember
construction to support the body of the user. A foldable member is
connected between the lower portions of the rigid support member to
maintain said support members in spaced relationship when excessive
weight is positioned on the chair.
Inventors: |
Roher; Arnold L. (Valley
Stream, NY), Sprigman; Arthur (Queens Village, NY),
Steinberg; Bertram (Woodmere, NY) |
Family
ID: |
21728537 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/007,870 |
Filed: |
February 2, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
297/45; 297/35;
108/118 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
4/286 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
4/48 (20060101); A47C 4/00 (20060101); A47c
004/00 (); A47d 001/02 (); A47b 003/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;297/16,36-45 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gilliam; Paul R.
Claims
We claim:
1. A collapsible chair comprising a plurality of crisscrossed
support legs in sets adapted to expand and collapse in a
scissorlike movement, said plurality of crisscrossed support leg
sets consisting of a front set, a left-side set, a rear set and a
right-side set, a plurality of connector plates and foot connector
plates connected to the upper ends and the lower ends respectively
of said crisscrossed support legs permitting the scissorlike
expanding and collapsing thereof, a foldable member connected
between two of said connector plates, said foldable member acting
as a rigid member when said chair is in its expanded open stable
condition, a pair of rigid seat braces having a pivot end and a
free end pivotably connected between said two of said connector
plates and being provided with a hooklike member on their free
ends, said hooklike member adapted to matingly engage a locking
means disposed on two connector plates respectively opposite said
two connector plates to which said seat braces are pivotably
connected for locking said seat braces in a lateral position when
said chair is in its open stable condition, and a weight supporting
cloth connected between said seat braces for supporting the weight
of the user, said collapsible chair adapted to collapse into an
elongated structure, a rigid support member is fixedly connected to
said two of said connector plates and is provided with a laterally
extending protrusion adapted to be connected to a sidearm, a
sidearm is provided with a pivoted end and a free end, said pivot
end being pivotably connected to each of said laterally extending
protrusions, each of said sidearms adapted to fold downwardly when
said chair is collapsed, a front brace is connected to each of the
connector plates oppositely disposed to said two connector plates
to which said seat braces are pivotably connected each of said
front braces being provided with a guide element adapted to engage
a track in the lower portion of each of said sidearms, so that said
guide means will ride within the track of said sidearm during
expansion and collapsing of said chair, wherein said foldable
member is connected between said lower ends of said rigid support
means and in the chair's collapsed condition said folded support
member will not extend beyond the upper end of said rigid support
members, wherein said foldable chair is collapsible in two
dimensions simultaneously, wherein the upper and lower ends of said
support legs are provided with slots through which rivets are urged
to obtain a slidable pivot point to compensate for lost motion when
said chair is extended or collapsed.
2. A collapsible chair according to claim 1 wherein said hooklike
member of said seat brace is adapted to engage a U-shaped member at
the lower end of each of said front braces to releasably lock said
seat brace in lateral position.
3. A collapsible chair according to claim 2 wherein said track in
the lower portion of each of said sidearms is adapted to abut a
portion of said front brace when said chair is in the collapsed
condition.
4. A collapsible chair according to claim 3 wherein each of said
rigid support means is provided with an upper end, a back support
cloth is slidable over said upper ends and is extensible between
said rigid support means.
5. A collapsible chair according to claim 4 wherein said sets of
support legs, said front braces and said sidearms are foldable in
the space below the lateral protrusions.
6. A collapsible chair according to claim 1 wherein said foldable
member folds downwardly when said collapsible chair is
collapsed.
7. A collapsible chair according to claim 6 wherein said hooklike
members on said seat braces are disengageable from said locking
means and said seat braces pivot downwardly to the chairs collapsed
condition.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a collapsible chair and more particularly
to a chair in which the support legs collapse in a scissor
action.
Heretofore, numerous attempts have been made in the prior art to
provide collapsible chairs for holding a user in a sitting
position. The prior art is replete with attempts to provide as
small a package as possible when the chair is in its folded
position. Although many foldable chairs are presently marketed, the
need for a stable foldable chair is one which is collapsible into
an oblong package remains unsatisfied since none of the prior art
discloses the ability of the foldable chairs, presently marketed,
to collapse into a relatively small package.
It is the general object of the present invention to avoid and
overcome the foregoing and other difficulties with the prior art
folding chairs and to provide a relatively inexpensive and sturdy
chair which is adapted to collapse into a small, compact oblong
package.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a
unique seat brace which provides a rigid member releasably
engageable to a collapsible portion of the chair to support
material upon which the user will be seated.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an easily
releasable locking means on a front brace to lock a unique seat
brace thereby supporting the weight of the user.
Still a further object of the present invention is to provide a
collapsible chair having downwardly foldable arm supports so that
the collapsed chair will fold into an elongated package.
Quite another object of the present invention is to provide a
collapsible chair which is foldable in two dimensions
simultaneously.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a
foldable member adapted to hold the sides of the chair in spaced
relationship when said chair is in its open stable position.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a
collapsible chair which may have no back support.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a lightweight
chair which is capable of holding in excess of 300 pounds.
A further object of the present invention is to provide an easily
storable collapsed chair.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a
collapsible chair which may be folded into a carrying container
approximately 36 inches in length and no wider than 4 inches.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a
collapsible chair which may be carried relatively simply and easily
without the use of a cumbersome package.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The objects of the present invention, and other objects which will
become apparent as the description proceeds, are achieved by
providing a plurality of crisscrossed support lets, said support
legs consisting of two side sets, a rear set and a front set, a
plurality of angular connectors adapted to be connected to said
plurality of crisscrossed support legs for permitting the folding
of each set into an elongated structure, a pair of rigid support
members connected to said sets of side support legs, each of said
support members having a protrusion extending perpendicularly
therefrom, said protrusion being connected at one end to a
pivotable sidearm member, said sidearm member having a track
therein on its bottom surface and is adapted to slidably engage a
guide disposed on the upper end of a front brace, said front brace
having a locking means at its lower end and adapted to engage a
hooklike member on the free end of a seat brace which is hingedly
connected to the lower end of the rigid support members, a foldable
member connected between said pair of rigid supports and adapted to
hold said vertical support means in fixed spaced relationship, and
a weight supporting material connectable to said seat braces for
supporting the weight of the user.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
For a better understanding of the present invention, reference
should be had to the accompanying drawings wherein like numerals of
reference indicate similar parts throughout the respective views
and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the chair in its open stable
condition;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the chair in its partially
collapsed condition;
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of the chair in its fully
collapsed condition;
FIG. 4 is a side view taken along lines 4--4 of FIG. 1 showing
means of connecting braces to the front brace;
FIG. 5 is a side view taken along lines 5--5 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a side view taken along lines 6--6 of FIG. 1 showing
connection of support legs to a connector plate;
FIG. 7 is a side view taken along lines 7--7 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the arm;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the
present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the alternative embodiment shown
in a partially collapsed condition; and
FIG. 11 is a side view of the alternative embodiment of the
collapsible chair shown in its collapsed condition.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
A preferred embodiment of the present invention involves the
collapsible chair, generally indicated by the reference numeral 10,
illustrated in the perspective view of the FIG. 1.
The collapsible chair 10 of the preferred embodiment is provided
with a pair of rigid support members 12, each of said rigid support
members having a lateral protrusion or arm 14 extending outwardly
and forwardly therefrom. The protrusion 14 may be made integrally
with the rigid support member 12 or may be a separate member which
is fixedly attached to the rigid support member 12. A removable
back support cloth 16 is adapted to slide over the upper ends 18 of
each of said rigid support members 12 to support the back of the
user when the chair 10 is in its open stable position as shown in
FIG. 1.
As indicated, one end of the laterally extending protrusions 14 is
rigidly connected to the rigid support member 12 by fastening
devices, such as rivets, about midway between the upper end 18 and
the lower end 20 thereof. The free end 22 of the laterally
extending protrusion 14 is adapted to be connected to the one end
of a sidearm element 24 in such a manner that the sidearm 24 may
fold or pivot downwardly from the free end 22 of the lateral
protrusion 14 when the chair moves from its stable open condition
to its collapsed condition. The motion of the sidearm 24 as it
pivots about its connecting point 26 is illustrated in FIG. 8 and
may be partially seen in the illustration of FIG. 2. It should be
noted that the downward rotation of each sidearm 24, when the chair
10 is collapsed, permits the chair 10 to fold into an elongated
collapsed form, as will be more fully described.
Each sidearm 24 is formed to provide a longitudinal track 28 in the
bottom portion thereof. The track 28 is so constructed as to
accommodate a guide element 30 which is connected to the upper end
32 of a front brace 34. The guide element 30 is adapted to ride
within the track 28 so as to enable each sidearm 24 to partially
enclose the front brace 34 when the chair is in its fully collapsed
condition. This may be accomplished because the guide element 30
may pass through the open end 33 of the sidearm 24. The front
braces 34 are remotely spaced from the rigid support members 12
when the chair 10 is in its fully open and stable condition and run
parallel to the position of the rigid support member 12. When the
chair 10 is in its collapsed condition, the front braces 34 will
abut and partially be enclosed within the track 28 in the bottom or
underneath portion of each of the sidearms 24. It should be noted
that the upper surface 36 of each sidearm 24 is flat so that the
arm of the user may rest comfortably thereon.
As shown in FIG. 3, the front brace 34 is moved closely to the
rigid support members 12 when the chair 10 is in its collapsed
condition. The overall width of the collapsed chair 10 is generally
dictated by the length of the lateral protrusion 14 since the chair
10, in the collapsed condition, maintains almost all moveable
elements in the space below the laterally extending protrusion 14
and between the rigid support member 12 and the downwardly folded
sidearm 24. It should be noted that at the lower end 20 of each
rigid support member 12 there is provided an L-shaped connector
plate 38, and at the lower end 40 of each front brace 34 there is
provided an L-shaped connector plate 42, the purposes of which will
become more apparent as the description of the preferred and
alternative embodiments are set forth.
In order to maintain the front braces 34 in fixed spaced
relationship to the rigid support members 12, when the chair 10 is
in its open stable condition, a pair of seat braces 44 are
pivotably connected respectively to the connector plate 38 at the
lower end 20 of each rigid support member 12. Each seat brace 44 is
connected to an inner surface of the L-shaped connector plate 38 so
that it may pivot downwardly about the point of attachment when the
chair 10 is collapsed or is to be raised to a lateral position,
when the chair 10 is being opened to its stable condition. At the
free end 46 of each of the seat braces 44 there is provided a
hooklike member 48, the purpose of which is to aid in locking the
chair 10 in its open stable condition.
In order to releasably lock each of the seat braces 44 to the lower
ends 40 of the front braces 34 a generally U-shaped receptacle 50
is connected to each of the lower ends 40 of the front braces 34.
As shown in FIG. 4, the hook 48 on the free end 46 of each seat
brace 44 is adapted to matingly engage the U-shaped receptacle 50
to releasably lock the seat braces 44 to the front braces 34. In
this manner, the rigid support members 12 may be held in fixed
spaced relationship to the front braces 34 and weight support means
52 may be connected between the seat braces 44 to hold the weight
of the user. Various types of material may be used for the weight
support means such as cloth, plastic or other material of suitable
strength.
In order to collapse the chair 10, each seat brace 44 is disengaged
from its fixed lateral position by pulling upward thereon to
release the hook 48 from its engaged position with the U-shaped
receptacle 50. Thereafter, the seat braces 44 may be released and
will pivot downwardly so that the chair 10 may be moved to a
collapsed condition as partially shown in FIG. 3.
Structurally, the chair 10 is supported by a plurality of four
crisscrossed sets of movable support legs 53. A front set of
support legs 54, a left-side set of support legs 56, a rear set of
support legs 58, and a right-side set of support legs 60. As shown
in FIG. 1, the left-side and right-side set of support legs 56 and
60 are adapted to fold in a scissorlike manner in the same vertical
plane as the respective pivotable movement of the sidearms 24. The
rear set of support legs 58 fold in a scissorlike manner in the
same vertical plane of the rigid support members 12 and the front
support legs fold in the same plane, in a scissorlike manner, of
the front braces 34. The upper end 62 of each of the support legs
53 of the front support set 54 are rotatably connected to one
surface of the connector plates 42 and the lower ends of the
support legs 62 terminate in foot connector plates 64. The upper
ends 62 of the rear set of support legs 58 are pivotably mounted on
one face of the connector plates 38 by means of a rivet 66 and slot
68 as shown in FIG. 7. The lower ends of the support legs terminate
on foot connectors 70. A typical connection of the lower ends of
the support legs 53 is shown in FIG. 6 wherein there is employed a
rivet 72 connected through a slot 74 in the support legs 53. The
slot 74 is provided to compensate for lost motion in movement of
the support legs 53 from the open stable position to a collapsed
condition, such arrangement being well known to those skilled in
the art.
Each of the sets of support legs 53 is connected in a crisscrossed
manner about the center of the support leg and connected as by a
rotatably movable rivet 45. In this manner, the support legs 53
when collapsed exhibit the same motion as a scissor for expanding
and collapsing from the open stable condition to the collapsed
condition of the chair 10.
Each side set (left and right) of support legs 56, 60 has the upper
end 62 of one leg connected to the connector plates 38 by the slot
and a rivet arrangement shown in FIG. 5. This arrangement permits
the pivotal movement of the support legs about the lower end 20 of
the rigid support members 12. The upper end 62 of the other
crisscrossed leg is connected to a connector plate 42, in the same
manner, to the lower end 40 of the front brace 32. As previously
indicated, the lower end of each of the side support legs is
connected to foot connectors 64, 70.
It should be noted that the connector plates 38, 42 provide a
rotatable means through the rivet connections 66 so that the lower
end of each of the support legs (connected to the four foot
connectors 64, 70) may rotate from an angularly disposed position
when the chair 10 is in its open stable condition, to a vertical or
collapsed condition, as shown in FIG. 3. Further, the foot
connectors 64, 70 serve to secure the support legs 53 of different
adjacent sets. One such support leg 53 is rotatably connected to
one angular side of a foot connector 70 by means of rivets 72. The
other support leg 53 is connected by means of a similar rivet 72
with a slot 74 allowing for necessary lost motion such that the
support legs 53 may move the distances required to obtain the
collapsed condition shown in FIG. 3.
As shown in FIG. 2, the support legs 53 are constructed so as to be
scissor-closed when the chair 10 is in the fully collapsed
condition. When in such a condition, the chair 10 may be folded
into a carton approximately 36 inches high by 4 inches wide and 4
inches deep, and thereafter easily stored.
It has been found that if excess weight is applied to the weight
carrying means 52 the upper ends 18 of the rigid support members 12
may be urged inwardly toward each other. In order to overcome this
condition, a folding member 76 is pivotably connected between the
lower ends 20 of the rigid support members 12 and is adapted to
lock into a reinforcing member when the chair 10 is in its open
stable condition. As shown in FIG. 3, the reinforcing member 76 is
capable of folding at its approximate center when the chair 10 is
in its collapsed condition such that when fully folded it will
protrude no higher than the upper end 18 of the rigid support
members 12. In this manner, an uncompressible reinforcing member 76
provides a means of maintaining the spaced relationship between the
rigid support members 12 when excessive weight is applied to the
weight supporting means 52. This reinforcing member 76 also acts as
a safety device holding the chair open while the seat braces 44 are
being lowered to their collapsed position. The reinforcing member
76 may take various forms, the preferred form being shown in FIG.
3.
Referring now to FIGS. 9-11, an alternative embodiment of a
collapsible chair 10' is shown. The chair 10' is not provided with
a back or arm support but exhibits all the structural stability of
the collapsible chair of the preferred embodiment. Four sets of
crisscrossed scissorlike collapsible support legs 53' are provided
which support a weight supporting means 52', a front set 54' of
support legs, a left side set 56' of support legs, a rear set 58'
of support legs and a right side set 60' of support legs are
pivotably engageable to connector plates 38' and 42' as described
in connection with the preferred embodiment. A pair of seat braces
44' are connectable to the interior surface of connector plates
38', in a pivotable manner, such that they may be rotated from a
vertical position to a laterally extending position when the chair
10' is in its stable condition. The front end 46' of each of the
seat braces 44' are provided with a hooklike member 48' adapted to
engage a U-shaped member 50' connected to the interior surface of
connector plates 42'. In order to hold the chair 10' in its open
stable condition, the hooklike member 48' is adapted to matingly
engage the U-shaped member 50' to lock the seat braces 44' firmly
in a lateral position providing a structural weight support for the
weight supporting means 52'. Foot connectors 64' and 70' are
provided at the lower ends of the support legs 53' for maintaining
the proper rotative connection for the scissorlike collapsing of
the support legs 53' in sets. A reinforcing foldable member 76' may
be rotatably connectable between the connector plates 38' for
providing a safety feature which would hold the chair 10' open even
if the seat braces 44' became accidentally unlocked when the chair
10' is in its fully open and stable condition. The chair 10' is
provided with all the structural stability of the chair described
in connection with the preferred embodiment except that it omits
sidearms and back support of the preferred embodiment. It should be
noted that the use of the reinforcing foldable member 76' may be
omitted in the alternative embodiment without reducing the
structural stability thereof; hence the member 76' is shown in
dashed lines in FIG. 9.
Structurally, both the chairs of the preferred and alternative
embodiments collapse from their open stable condition to the fully
collapsed condition in two dimensions simultaneously. This
particular feature is of great aid in the simple collapsing of the
chairs. Operationally, the user may merely disengage the
reinforcing foldable member 76' of the alternative embodiment and
disengage the hooklike member 48' from the U-shaped member 50' and
urge the support legs 53' closed in any one direction. Because of
the scissorlike construction and the means of connection at the
connector plates 38' and 42' and the foot connector plates 64' and
70', the chair 10' will automatically collapse in two dimensions
simultaneously. Similarly, the collapsing of the chair 10 of the
preferred embodiment, requires the folding of the reinforcing
foldable member 76 and the disengagement of the hooklike member 48
from the U-shaped member 50 and thereafter the application of
pressure on the rigid support members 12 (toward each other)
thereby providing the necessary collapsing movement in one
direction for the chair to collapse in the second dimension
simultaneously.
It will be recognized by those skilled in the art, based upon the
preceding description, that the objects of providing a collapsible
chair, with or without back and arm supports, are achieved through
the unique construction of the collapsible chair and provides a
lightweight, easily carried and small folded package.
While in accordance with the patent statutes, preferred and
alternative embodiments have been shown and described in detail, it
should be particularly understood that the invention is not limited
thereto or thereby.
* * * * *