U.S. patent number 3,635,432 [Application Number 04/865,285] was granted by the patent office on 1972-01-18 for combination support member and hinge lock means.
This patent grant is currently assigned to TiiDee Products. Invention is credited to Irvin Hollander.
United States Patent |
3,635,432 |
Hollander |
January 18, 1972 |
COMBINATION SUPPORT MEMBER AND HINGE LOCK MEANS
Abstract
A leg and hinge unit for supporting a table or the like and
which permits the leg to be folded beneath the table for storage.
The unit includes a U-shaped bracket having a baseplate portion
adapted to be permanently secured to the underside of the table
with the legs of the U extending therefrom. A support leg is
slidably and pivotally secured to the U-shaped bracket by means of
pins fixed to the support leg so as to ride in vertical slots
located in the legs of the U-shaped bracket. With the table in its
horizontal position and the support leg in its vertical position
the pins are at the tops of the slots and the support leg is locked
in position by means of shallow channel members on the underside of
the bracket plate which receive end portions of the support leg.
When the support leg is moved to a position substantially parallel
to the table, the pins slide downwardly in the slots and the end
portions are moved out of the channel members so as to be received
in vertical members depending from one side of the bracket
baseplate to thus lock the support leg in its horizontal
position.
Inventors: |
Hollander; Irvin (Dayton,
OH) |
Assignee: |
TiiDee Products (Dayton,
OH)
|
Family
ID: |
25345131 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/865,285 |
Filed: |
October 10, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
248/188.6;
248/439; 403/99; 403/93 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B
5/06 (20130101); Y10T 403/32336 (20150115); Y10T
403/32385 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A47B
5/00 (20060101); A47B 5/06 (20060101); F16m
011/38 () |
Field of
Search: |
;248/188.6,168,439
;287/14 ;108/48,117,130,131,132,133 ;312/314 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Parsons, Jr.; Marion
Claims
Having thus described my invention, I claim:
1. A hinged mechanism for use in support of a table or like
structure, including a hinge means and leg means, said hinge means
comprising a bracket including a plate segment adapted to be
secured to the table, said bracket including spaced projections, a
pair of said spaced projections forming dependent members receiving
in telescoped fit therewith said leg means, a pair of lock devices
extending from said plate segment and disposed between said
dependent members, a resilient member in connection with said plate
segment and depending from adjacent an edge thereof, said resilient
member having a lock means on its projected extremity, said leg
means and said dependent members having portions pivotally and
slidably interengaging, including pins fixed on one of said
dependent members and said leg means and slidable in a vertical
slot provided in the other thereof, and said leg means including a
terminal portion engageable with said lock devices and with said
lock means, the arrangement of said slots, pins, lock devices and
said terminal portion being such that when the pins are adjacent
the tops of said slots said leg means will be vertically disposed
and said terminal portion will be engaged within said lock devices
whereby to lock said leg means in its vertical position and when
said pins are adjacent the bottoms of said slots the terminal
portion will be free of said lock devices so that said leg means
may be pivoted to a substantially horizontal position whereby said
terminal portion will engage the said lock means so as to lock said
leg in this position.
2. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 in which said leg means
comprises a generally U-shaped tubular strap, the free ends of the
strap being turned in towards each other to define a pair of said
terminal portions, there being two pairs of said lock devices in
the form of channel-defining members and said resilient member
being in the form of a projected spring finger having curved
portions providing said lock means, each of said terminal portions
being arranged to cooperate with one of said pairs of channel
members and with said lock means.
3. A hinge arrangement for a pivotal leg means and a structure to
be supported by said leg means comprising bearing means adapted to
be fixed to said structure to be supported, said bearing means
having in connection therewith and projected therefrom a first lock
means and a second lock means, the first said lock means being
adapted to engage a portion of said leg means to fix it in a
supporting position when so oriented and the second said lock means
being adapted to resiliently contain a portion of said leg means to
lock it in a pivoted folded position for storage, said bearing
means including a plate segment having projected perpendicular
thereto a pair of parallel bearing members each including therein
an identical slot, pin means including a pin projected through each
of said slots to interconnect with opposite sides of said leg means
and form a pivotal and slidable connection of said leg means to
said plate segment thereby, said plate segment further including
between said bearing members at least one pair of divergent
elements and to one side of said plate segment a projected spring
finger to respectively provide said first and second lock
means.
4. A hinge arrangement as set forth in claim 3, characterized by
the said first lock means being a wedging means and the said second
lock means being arranged to operate on the same portion of said
leg means as is wedged by the said first lock means.
5. A hinge mechanism for a table and foldable leg, comprising a
bracket adapted to be secured to the underside of a table,
projections dependent from said bracket a pair of which define a
relatively rigid locking device and another of which is a
deflectable member having a lock means at an outer free end
thereof, projection means dependent from said bracket, a leg having
a slidable and pivotal connection with said projection means
orienting a terminal portion of said leg for alternative engagement
with said pair of projections and with said deflectable member, the
arrangement in an unfolded position of the leg aligning the
terminal portion thereof with said pair of projections to
interengage said terminal portion in said locking device under a
table load and said terminal portion in pivotally moving to a
folded position stressing said deflectable member and in achieving
a fully folded position seating to said lock means.
6. A hinge mechanism according to claim 5, wherein said leg has a
U-shaped configuration presenting approximately parallel leg
members which at their free ends each define a terminal leg
portion, said terminal portions being bent to dispose in
substantially aligned spaced apart opposed relation, said leg
members having individual slidable and pivotal connection with said
projecting means and said terminal leg portions disposing in
approximately parallel underlying relation to said bracket, a
corresponding locking device and a lock means being provided with
respect to each of said terminal leg portions.
7. A hinge mechanism according to claim 5, wherein said bracket and
dependent projections and projection means comprise a unitary
bracket means including a substantially planar plate segment at
least one end of which is bent downward to define said projection
means, and at least one marginal portion of which is bent down to
define said deflectable member, at least one portion of said plate
segment intermediate its margins being outstruck in a downward
direction to define said pair of projections, said pair of
projections having a divergent, convergent relation for a wedging
engagement therewith of the said terminal leg portion.
8. A hinge mechanism according to claim 5, wherein said projection
means has a slot with respect to which said leg is in pinned
connection, the lock means at the outer free end of said
deflectable member being defined by an arcuate surface disposing
approximately in the horizontal plane of the bottom of said slot.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Variously hinged legs serving as supports for tables and many like
structures are known. However, there has been an absence of an
economical and easily manipulated hinged leg assembly which would
afford certain stability in its supporting function and a locked
position thereof whether stored or acting in a supportive
capacity.
This invention resides in a particular leg, hinge and locking
arrangement not heretofore known, as will be fully described below,
and which provides for the leg support structure two lock positions
with a sturdy and simple arrangement utilizing a minimum number of
parts.
FIELD OF INVENTION
This invention has particular significance in camping trailers and
the like wherein space is at a premium and wherein it is desirable
to have tables and the like which can be folded out of the way for
travel and extended for use. It will be apparent, of course, that
the invention may be utilized in a great many conditions and
circumstances other than that just indicated although this was the
original concept.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention embodiment provides a support structure including a
leg and hinge arrangement whereby the leg may be locked in its
vertical supporting position aided by the applied load which it
supports. By raising the load and pulling the leg therefrom a small
amount as here provided, the leg may be readily folded to a
substantially horizontal position for storage, the hinge means
which permits this having means to lock the leg in its stored
position. The arrangement is achieved with a minimum number of
parts disposed with utmost simplicity. It provides for the leg two
locking positions with a very durable construction.
THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view, partly broken away and partly in
section, showing the leg and hinge unit applied to a table which is
hingedly connected to the sidewall of a camping trailer, a stored
position of the leg being shown in dotted lines;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the arrangement of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the hinge and a portion of the leg
member which is joined thereto;
FIG. 4 is an elevational view, with parts broken away, of the hinge
and leg as taken from the left sides of FIGS. 1 and 2;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary side elevation taken along the line 5--5 of
FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 5 but showing a different position
of the hinge and leg with yet another position thereof being shown
in dotted lines;
FIG. 7 is a side elevation, partly in section and with parts broken
away, taken along the lines 7--7 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is a view similar to that of FIG. 7 but showing a different
position of the hinge and leg; and
FIG. 9 is also a view similar to that of FIG. 7 but showing yet
another position of the hinge and leg.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring now to the drawings, while FIGS. 1 and 2 show an
embodiment of the invention supporting a table 20, this is for
purposes of illustration only. The invention leg and hinge unit may
be applied to any member having a substantially horizontal position
when in use and a substantially vertical position when not in use.
Such a member, particularly with reference to camping trailers and
the like, a sidewall of which is indicated at 21, could just as
well be a cutting board, a wash basin, any kind of a table, an
ironing board or even a bed.
The table, as the member 20 will be referred to henceforth
throughout this description, is shown as connected to the wall 21
by a block 22 and a conventional hinge 23 respectively.
Referring to the invention assembly, its hinge comprises a U-shaped
bracket generally indicated at 24 in FIG. 3 and including a narrow,
elongate, flat, baseplate portion 25 having turned-down ends 26 and
27 which are shown to depend vertically, at right angles thereto.
The baseplate portion 25 has a number of apertures 28 by means of
which it may be fastened to the underside of the table 20 by
screws, as indicated in FIG. 5. Each of the ends 26 and 27 has
formed therein an identical and similarly positioned vertical slot
29.
Equidistantly spaced intermediate its ends, the base portion 25
includes two blanked out portions 30 each of which has a generally
rectangular configuration. Each of the blanked out portions 30 is
so formed and stamped to produce in the process a pair of divergent
plate segments 31 turned down on parallel lines spaced between and
parallel to the side edges of the baseplate 25. This provides at
the underside of the plate portion 25 and between the ends 26 and
27 a pair of aligned shallow locking channels the sidewalls of
which are formed by the segments 31.
As seen in FIG. 3, one side edge of the baseplate portion 25 has
formed integral therewith and bent to depend vertically therefrom a
pair of spring fingers 32. The fingers 32 are longitudinally
spaced, aligned and their upper portions are bent slightly inward
between the ends 26 and 27 while their lower dependent extremities
are each bent outwardly and curved back to form an arcuate cup 34
which opens inwardly of the bracket 24. The fingers 32 provide
means for locking a support leg 33 in a folded position in respect
to the table 20. The dependent cup portions of the spring fingers
are shaped to conform to the configuration of those portions of the
leg with which they will coact. This will be further described.
The support leg 33 has been illustrated in this instance as
comprising a continuous tubular member bent into a generally
U-shaped configuration. Its closed end portion 36 forms a
supporting base from which its leg segments 35 project upwardly in
a slightly divergent relation. The uppermost ends of the leg
segments 35 include flatted right-angled portions 38 bent inwardly
towards each other and terminating in coaxial tubular portions 40,
the adjacent ends of which are spaced. Note that the portions 38
and 40 are preferably defined by integral portions of the leg
segments 35. However, they may be separately fabricated and welded
together where circumstances so demand.
Each flatted portion 38 has in the part thereof forming an
immediate direct extension of the tubular leg segment 35 a similar
and identically positioned aperture 44. In assembling the leg unit
33 to the bracket 24, the flatted portions 38 of the upper ends of
the divergent leg segments are disposed between the bracket ends 26
and 27 to align the apertures 44 with slots 29. The leg unit 33 is
thus slip fit within the bracket to bridge the space between its
ends and thereafter a headed pin 41 is inserted through each slot
29 to have the head 42 thereof abut the outer surface of the
related end portion of the bracket. The body of the pin passes
through the aligned aperture 44 in the flatted upper portion of the
adjacent leg segment 35. A tubular rivet body 43 is fixedly applied
to the inwardly projected end of each pin 41 whereby to contain the
leg segment 35 in a pivoted slidably adjustable relation to the
bracket 24. As will be obvious, the ends of the slots 29 determine
the limits of movement therein of the pins 41 and thereby of the
leg unit 33.
OPERATION
When the support leg 33 is in its vertical support position of
FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, the pins 41 are respectively positioned at the
tops of the vertical slots 29 to which they relate. This is best
seen in FIGS. 5 and 7. Under conditions of vertical load on the leg
33 here illustrated, the upper terminal tubular leg portions 40 are
identically and respectively seated within the channels defined by
the pairs of divergent plate segments 31. The weight of the table
and its load, perhaps with an assist from the user, will insure
this position being achieved. In this position the tubular portions
40 frictionally wedge between the upwardly convergent surfaces of
the segments 31 which define the locking channels. The support leg
unit 33 is thus secured against any pivotal movement.
In order to fold the support leg unit 33 under the table 20 and
hold it there, the user will lift the table a small amount as
permitted by the hinge 23 and pull the support leg unit 33
downwardly from its frictionally wedged position until the pins 41
are drawn to the bottom of their respective slots 29. When the pins
41 are so bottomed, the terminal portions 40 are just clear of
their respective wedging channel forming bracket segments 31, as
best seen in FIG. 8. The leg unit including its segments 35 may now
be rotated, clockwise as viewed in FIG. 8, until the unit is
substantially parallel with the underside of the table 20. As this
leg moves to the position of FIG. 9 (and dotted line position of
FIGS. 1 and 6), the terminal portions 40 will first engage the
inwardly slanted upper portions of the vertical spring fingers 32,
at about areas 32a thereof adjacent the cupped portions 34. This
causes the spring fingers, which are slightly resilient, to move in
a counterclockwise direction, noting FIG. 8. Continued clockwise
movement of the support leg unit 33 and portions 40 thereof will
permit the resilient spring fingers 32 to snap back to their
original positions and the cup portion 34 to frictionally engage
about the terminal portions 40 of the leg unit in a manner to lock
the same in its stored or folded position as seen in FIG. 9. As
this final action takes place to create a locking of the leg unit
in its stored position, the pins 41, due to a form of lost motion
movement, may ride slightly upward within the slots 29 as the
members 40 engage and pass over the areas 32a of the locking member
32. This is also illustrated by the dotted line position of FIG. 6.
The leg is now locked in a folded dotted line position shown in
FIG. 1 and the table 20 may now swing to the dependent dotted line
position of FIG. 2.
To return the support leg unit 33 to its vertical position, the
table 20 is swung back to its horizontal position and the leg unit
is moved in a counterclockwise direction as viewed in FIGS. 1 and
6. In so moving, the terminal leg portions 40 will ride over the
areas 32a of the spring fingers, forcing the fingers in a
counterclockwise direction (FIGS. 6 and 9) and as the pins 41 first
bottom in the slots 29, whereafter, when the leg unit 33 is
substantially vertical, the table 20 may be pushed downwardly so
that the pins 41 abut the tops of slots 29, the leg section 36
engaging the floor 37 under the table. In the process the portions
40 of the leg unit will be wedged in locked position within the
upper converging portions of the locking channels defined by
segments 31.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications
may be made in this invention without departing from the scope and
spirit thereof and although the invention has been described and
depicted as comprised of certain particular structures and
arrangements, these are not to be considered as a limitation on the
invention except insofar as they are specifically set forth in the
appended claims.
From the above description it will be apparent that there is thus
provided a device of the character described possessing the
particular features of advantage before enumerated as desirable,
but which obviously is susceptible of modification in its form,
proportions, detail construction and arrangement of parts without
departing from the principle involved or sacrificing any of its
advantages.
While in order to comply with the statute the invention has been
described in language more or less specific as to structural
features, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited
to the specific features shown, but that the means and construction
herein disclosed comprise but one of several modes of putting the
invention into effect.
* * * * *