U.S. patent number 3,634,901 [Application Number 05/014,438] was granted by the patent office on 1972-01-18 for combination sponge and scouring device and method of making the same.
Invention is credited to Fred L. Landsberg.
United States Patent |
3,634,901 |
Landsberg |
January 18, 1972 |
COMBINATION SPONGE AND SCOURING DEVICE AND METHOD OF MAKING THE
SAME
Abstract
The invention comprises a flexible and resilient absorbent pad
or body capable of retaining and releasing liquid from its
surfaces, said body having a plurality of abrading filaments in
crinkled or wave formation projecting from said surface and
frictionally secured to the body as by threading through a portion
of said body on at least one side. The pad on said side provides an
abrading action and on the other side a wiping action. The
invention further encompasses the method of securing said filaments
to the pad or body by frictionally anchoring said filaments in wave
formation by a sewing operation.
Inventors: |
Landsberg; Fred L. (Grasmere,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
21765485 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/014,438 |
Filed: |
February 26, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
15/118; 112/411;
300/21; 15/229.12 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47L
13/16 (20130101); A47L 17/08 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47L
17/08 (20060101); A47L 13/16 (20060101); A47L
17/00 (20060101); A47l 013/16 (); A47l
017/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;15/114,115,118,29A,159A,244B,244C,DIG.3 ;112/76,411 ;161/64-66
;51/297,400,407 ;300/21 ;260/722 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Blum; Daniel
Claims
I claim:
1. A cleaning and scouring device comprising in combination, a
flexible cellular sponge pad capable of retaining liquid within
itself and releasing liquid from its surface, a plurality of
flexible and resilient plastic scouring filaments extending across
a surface of said pad, each of said filaments being crinkled
throughout the length thereof and having free projecting terminals
extending from said pad surface and having the nonprojecting
portions thereof along the full length intertwining the interior of
said cellular body frictionally, flexibly and resiliently for
securement thereto.
2. A cleaning and scouring device in accordance with claim 1
wherein said cellular body is of expanded plastic and said
filaments throughout the nonprojecting portions are threaded
through the interior of said cellular body for securement
thereto.
3. A cleaning and scouring device in accordance with claim 1
wherein said scouring filaments are sharp edged in cross
section.
4. In the method of producing a cleaning and scouring device
comprising a flexible and resilient cellular body capable of
retaining liquid within itself and releasing l liquid from its
surface, the step of threading waved scouring filaments into and
out of the said body from one surface thereof while said body is in
moist condition to result in a plurality of free ended and waved
filaments projecting from said surface.
Description
The invention relates to a combined cleaning and abrading or
scouring utensil capable of serving multiple functions including
absorption of a cleaning fluid including water, dispensing of said
liquid, abrading of greases and other coatings of dirt or
particulate matter and absorption or retention of such materials
and dirty solutions thereof resulting from said functions. The
device and purposes of the invention are in the area of the art
disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,226,751 and No. 3,414,928.
The main object of the invention is to provide a new and improved
device in the form of an absorbent or cellular pad having a
plurality of crinkled or wavy monofilament plastic elements of
angular sharp edged cross section for abrading purposes and
projecting from any or more surfaces of the pad, the ends of each
of the filaments being free for riding over obstructions. The pad
surface area not being provided with said elements provides the
cleaning or wiping functions with a liquid medium.
Another object of the invention is to provide a new and novel
method of manufacturing such a new and improved device.
These objects and other ends and advantages of the invention will
hereinafter appear in the progress of the disclosure and as pointed
out in the appended claims.
In the accompanying drawing showing a preferred from of the
invention:
FIG. 1 is a view in perspective of the new and improved device
wherein the pad is shown in the form of a cellular structure;
FIG. 2 is a foreshortened sectional view of FIG. 1 across the plane
2--2 thereof;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary section of the device of FIG. 1;
and
FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary view in elevation and partly in
section showing a manner of application of the monofilaments to the
pad and the severance thereof in production.
The device 10 as shown comprises a soft and flexible cellular body
or pad portion 11 and may be made of any thermoplastic polymeric
material such as an expanded vinyl chloride, urethane and the like
although other cellular materials including cellulosics may be used
which are resiliently flexible as natural rubber or other synthetic
sponge. Indeed cellulosic pads of one or more layers woven or
otherwise formed may be utilized. Pad portion 11 as illustrated is
comprised of suitable interconnected cells capable of holding a
quantity of water or cleaning fluid to be dispensed against the
surface to be cleaned by compression of the pad.
The pad portion 11 per se as from the plain underside surface
performs the normal functions of a sponge or absorbent pad, but in
order to clean safely any working surface of its many types of
grime, crusts, coatings and other forms of dirt, an abrading
surface must be provided, and the instant invention provides such a
surface on at least one side of the pad 11.
Each of the abrading or scouring elements 12 shown as having free
projecting terminals 13 are monofilament elements of sharp edged
cross section and is in crinkled or waved formation along the
length thereof as indicated by numeral 14. Monofilaments 13 may be
extruded or strip-cut vinyl, "Saran," or other suitable plastic and
nonplastic material. Said monofilaments are crinkled or waved by
suitable means as is known in the art as by heat forming or
otherwise.
Abrading or scouring elements 12 are frictionally secured to the
pad 11 to form a dense abrading surface 15 in a new and novel
manner. As illustrated in FIG. 4, crinkled or waved filaments 12
are threaded through a side of pad 11 as by one or more curved
needles 16 simultaneously. Needle or needles 16 each carry a
plurality of filaments 12 and penetrate one surface of pad 11 to a
suitable depth as at 17 for embedding same to pad 11, and said
needle or needles emerge a suitable distance from the entry area as
at 18. Above the point or points of emergence, the filaments 12 are
cut as by blade or blades 19. The operation may be done by hand or
machine, the latter suitably utilizing a plurality of needles
simultaneously. Moreover, the manner of securing filaments 12 to
the body 11 if done commercially may encompass a large pad or base
area and thereafter, the completed area may be cut up into any
consumer-size pads.
As shown in the drawing and for illustrative purposes of a
housewife's pad, each of the filaments may be about 2 inches long
and embedded about three-eighths inch down from the surface of pad
11. The latter may be about 3 inches long, 41/2 inches wide and
three-fourths inches thick. The distance between points of needle
entry 17 and emergence 18 may be one-half inch thereby leaving each
surfaced or exposed filament about five-eighths inches in length. A
border 20 of about one-half inch may be left free of the filaments
12 to give the product a more attractive appearance. For larger
cleaning and scouring requirements such as for floors, sidewalks,
walls, etc., different dimensional requirements may be resorted
to.
It is to be observed that the sewing operation described is applied
to the pad 11 while the latter is in a dampened condition to avoid
the tearing of the tissue thereof. Moreover, the crinkled nature of
the filaments 12 contributes to the gripping action for tight
frictional securement to the pad structure. In addition, said
crinkled nature of the filaments afford greater abrading area of
the abrading surface and the free ends 13 thereof prevent the
catching of the filaments on obstructions in the working surfaces.
The loss of any of the filaments during usage does not result in a
tearing of the pad since each filament is frictionally held
therein.
The structure above described has many applications in use without
impairing the integrity of the working surface, including fabrics,
pots, pans, dishes, glassware, eating implements, plastic items,
tile, formica, metal tops, porcelain, cement, automobile tires,
leather and plastic upholstery, floors, boat decks, canvas, and the
like.
It is understood that minor changes and variations in the material,
size of parts and integration thereof may all be resorted to
without departing from the spirit of the invention.
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