U.S. patent number 3,633,908 [Application Number 05/066,376] was granted by the patent office on 1972-01-11 for sling-type exercising device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Compret N.V.. Invention is credited to Adolf W. Krauth.
United States Patent |
3,633,908 |
Krauth |
January 11, 1972 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
SLING-TYPE EXERCISING DEVICE
Abstract
A physical exerciser including two handle pieces, a first tube
having one end secured to one of the handle pieces and the other
end fixedly received in a first bracket, and second and third tubes
extending through bores provided in the first bracket and each
having one of their ends connected to a second handle piece through
a second bracket and opposite ends of the second and third tubes
connected to a third bracket. Coiled springs may be disposed
between the second and first brackets to oppose inward movements of
the handle pieces. Rubber bands may be connected between the first
bracket and the third bracket to resist inward movement of the
handle pieces.
Inventors: |
Krauth; Adolf W. (Ville
Brossard, Quebec, CA) |
Assignee: |
Compret N.V. (Amsterdam,
NL)
|
Family
ID: |
22069115 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/066,376 |
Filed: |
August 24, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
482/126;
482/128 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
21/05 (20130101); A63B 21/00043 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
21/02 (20060101); A63B 21/05 (20060101); A63b
021/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;272/82,83R,79R,DIG.4,DIG.5,67,80 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Pinkham; Richard C.
Assistant Examiner: Browne; William R.
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or
privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. An exercising device comprising a first handle piece; a first
rigid strut member having one end secured to the first handle
piece; first bracket means fixedly mounted at the other end of said
first strut member; second and third rigid strut members extending
slidably through bores provided in said first bracket means and
positioned on opposite sides of the connection of said one end of
said first strut member with said first bracket means; and said
second and third strut members being slidably connected to the
first rigid strut member between the first bracket means and the
first handle piece; third bracket means fixedly receiving one end
of each of the second and third strut members, second bracket means
having a central bore to slidably receive said first strut member
therein; said third bracket fixedly receiving the opposite end of
each of the second and third rigid strut members; a second handle
piece; and resilient means connected to and cooperating with said
first bracket means to elastically oppose the displacement of said
first bracket means relative to said third bracket means when
opposite forces are exerted on said handle pieces.
2. An exercising device as defied in claim 1, wherein said first,
second and third strut members are tubular shaped, wherein said
second handle piece is fixedly mounted to the second bracket means,
the opposite ends of said second and third strut members being
fixed to said third bracket means, and an endless rope extending
through each of the handle pieces.
3. An exercising device as defined in claim 2, wherein said
resilient means consist of a pair of compression springs, each
spring being mounted about each of said second and third strut
members between said first and second bracket means, the exercising
being obtained by compressing said compression springs.
4. An exercising device as defined in claim 2, wherein said
resilient means consist of a pair of strips of rubber material,
each strip having one end connected to said first bracket means and
the other end to said third bracket means, the exercising being
obtained by stretching said strips of rubber material.
Description
This invention relates to an exercising device and, more
particularly, to a physical exerciser which is usable by
compressing, pulling and expanding an elastic body mounted thereon
for training and strengthening the muscular system of the user.
Conventional prior art exercisers consist, in most cases, of a coil
spring being enclosed in two tubes, one of which is telescopically
slidable within the other. Such an exerciser is disclosed in
Canadian Pat. No. 689,069 issued June 23, 1964 to Gert F. Kolbel.
One disadvantage of exercisers operating with a telescopic tube
action is that during operation, parts which are located inside the
tubes and the function of which is to ensure a proper sliding of
the two tubes, often jam; these parts brake easily when force is
exerted on the exerciser to disengage the jammed tubes. Another
disadvantage is that repairs are expensive and time consuming since
they can only be effected by dismantling the entire exerciser.
It is, accordingly, a general object of the present invention to
provide an improved exercising device for training and
strengthening the muscular system of a person by compressing,
pulling and expanding an elastic body.
A more specific object of the present invention it to provide a
physical exerciser in which the occurrence of jamming and breaking
are substantially eliminated.
The present invention relates to an exercising device which
comprises, in its broadest aspect, a first handle piece, a first
strut member having one end connected to this first handle piece,
first bracket means fixedly mounted at the other end of the first
strut member, second and third strut members extending through
bores provided in the first bracket means on opposite sides of the
connection of the first strut member with the first bracket means,
second bracket means fixedly receiving one of the opposite ends of
each of the second and third strut members, the third bracket
provided with a central bore to slidably receive the first strut
member therein, a second handle piece connected to the other
opposite end of each of the second and third strut members, and
resilient means connected to and cooperating with the first bracket
means to elastically oppose the displacement of the first bracket
means with respect to the second bracket means when opposite forces
are exerted on the two handle pieces.
In a first embodiment of the invention, the exercising is obtained
by comprising two coil springs, each respectively provided around
the second and third strut members.
In a second embodiment of the invention, the exercising is obtained
by stretching a rubberlike material disposed between the first
bracket means and the third bracket means.
Other advantages will become evident from the foregoing description
of two embodiments of the present invention with reference to the
accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of one embodiment of the
invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional side view taken along lines 2--2 of
FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of another embodiment of the
invention;
FIG. 4 is side elevational view taken along lines 4--4 of the
exerciser shown in FIG. 3; and
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines 5--5 of FIG.
3.
Referring to the drawings which illustrate two specific forms of
the present invention, it is pointed out that like reference
characters designate like or corresponding parts throughout and,
except for the resilient means, the construction of the exerciser
shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is exactly the same as that of the exerciser
shown in FIGS. 3-5; consequently, the description of the
construction of the exerciser of FIGS. 3-5 will not be repeated
except for its relationship with the specific construction of the
resilient means of the second embodiment.
Generally, the exerciser 10 shown in FIGS. 1-5 includes two axially
aligned handle pieces 12 and 14 interconnected by a framework made
up of three elongated tubelike parallel strut members 16, 18 and 20
and of three parallel brackets means 22, 24 and 26 transversely
disposed of the strut members. These strut members are preferably
tubes made of light material having sufficient rigidity to resist
pressure in the direction of their length. The first handle piece
12 is provided with finger-receiving grooves 13 on opposite sides
thereof to facilitate the gripping thereof by the hand of the user;
for similar reasons, the second handle piece 14 is provided with
finger-receiving grooves 15 on opposite sides thereof. The first
handle piece 12 is provided with a centrally disposed recess 17 to
threadedly receive the lower end of tube 16; it is envisaged that
the handle piece 12 can also be provided with a neck extension to
which the lower end of tube 16 would be connected by means of
bolts, rivets or the like. Fixed at the other end of tube 16 is a
first bracket 22, one sidewall 23 of which has a centrally disposed
recess adapted to receive the upper end 25 of tube 16. Bracket 22
and tube 16 are connected together by securing means 28, such as
screws or the like. On opposite sides of the connection of the
bracket 22 with the tube 16, bracket 22 is provided with two bores
30 and 32 through which tubes 18 and 20 are respectively slidable.
The lower ends of tubes 18 and 20 are inserted in openings 34 and
36, respectively, provided in a second bracket 24 and are secured
therein by means of rivets 38 and 40, respectively. Bracket 24 is
provided with a center bore 42 to allow the free sliding of tube 16
therein. The other ends of tubes 18 and 20 are inserted in openings
44 and 46, respectively, provided in bracket 26 and are secured
therein by means of rivets 45 and 47, respectively. The handle
piece 14 has a neck portion 14' which is tightly secured to bracket
26 by means of a collar 27 riveted or otherwise fixed in recess 29
of the bracket 26.
Referring now more specifically to FIGS. 1 and 2, resilient means,
such as compression springs 48 and 50 are respectively mounted
around tubes 18 and 20; these springs have one end 48a, 50a resting
against the top surface 52 of bracket 22 and the other end 48b, 50b
resting against the lower surface 54 of bracket 26. An endless
tensioning rope 56 extends through handle pieces 12 and 14 and is
formed as an endless rope by joint 58. The stiffness of the
compression springs 48 and 50 is predetermined so that they may be
compressed by a person with sufficient difficulty so that the
muscular system may be developed as a result from repeated
compressings thereof.
To carry out physical exercises, the two handle pieces 12 and 14
must be moved one toward the other: this may be accomplished by a
person grasping the handle pieces and compressing coil springs 48
and 50 or grasping rope 56 at midtracks and pulling them apart,
thereby compressing also springs 48 and 50. In so doing, bracket 22
is displaced relatively to bracket 24 and springs 48 and 50 tend to
elastically oppose this displacement and to return the two brackets
one toward the other when forces are no longer exerted on the
handle pieces.
Similar exercises may be obtained from the exerciser illustrated in
FIGS. 3 to 5, where the construction is identical to the exerciser
of FIGS. 1 and 2 except for the construction of the resilient
means. Comparing FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, springs 48 and 50 which act
against brackets 22 and 26 re replaced by two strips 60 and 62 of
rubberlike material connected between brackets 22 and 24. These
strips are fixed to the brackets by means of bolts 72, 73, 74 and
75 to clamps 76, 77, 78 and 79 which are partially embedded in
brackets 22 and 24. In this embodiment, the exercise is effected in
the same manner as that of the structure of FIGS. 1 and 2 by
pushing on the two handle pieces 12 and 14 or by pulling rope 56
apart; however, in the present case, the exercises is obtained by
exerting a tensile stress on the rubber material; this is
accomplished when bracket 22 is distanced away from bracket 24 upon
actuation of opposite forces on the handle pieces. Again the
stiffness of the rubber material should be carefully chosen so that
beneficial results may be obtained by repeated stretchings thereof.
Two strips of rubber material have been found to be the preferred
construction of the resilient means; however, it can be easily
foreseen that one or more than two strips or rubber could be used
to perform the same function of strips 60 and 62.
Although the invention has been discussed above only in relation to
two specific forms of the invention, persons skilled in the art
will be aware that it may be refined and modified in various ways
without departing from its scope. It is therefore wished to have it
understood that this invention is not limited in interpretation
except by the terms of the following claims.
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